Protocol Buffers v3.0.0-beta-3
Pre-release
Pre-release
Version 3.0.0-beta-3
General
- Supported Proto3 lite-runtime in C++/Java for mobile platforms.
- Any type now supports APIs to specify prefixes other than
type.googleapis.com - Removed javanano_use_deprecated_package option; Nano will always has its own
".nano" package.
C++ (Beta)
- Improved hash maps.
- Improved hash maps comments. In particular, please note that equal hash
maps will not necessarily have the same iteration order and
serialization. - Added a new hash maps implementation that will become the default in a
later release.
- Improved hash maps comments. In particular, please note that equal hash
- Arenas
- Several inlined methods in Arena were moved to out-of-line to improve
build performance and code size. - Added SpaceAllocatedAndUsed() to report both space used and allocated
- Added convenient class UnsafeArenaAllocatedRepeatedPtrFieldBackInserter
- Several inlined methods in Arena were moved to out-of-line to improve
- Any
- Allow custom type URL prefixes in Any packing.
- TextFormat now expand the Any type rather than printing bytes.
- Performance optimizations and various bug fixes.
Java (Beta)
- Introduced an ExperimentalApi annotation. Annotated APIs are experimental
and are subject to change in a backward incompatible way in future releases. - Introduced zero-copy serialization as an ExperimentalApi
- Introduction of the
ByteOutput
interface. This is similar to
OutputStream
but provides semantics for lazy writing (i.e. no
immediate copy required) of fields that are considered to be immutable. ByteString
now supports writing to aByteOutput
, which will directly
expose the internals of theByteString
(i.e.byte[]
orByteBuffer
)
to theByteOutput
without copying.CodedOutputStream
now supports writing to aByteOutput
.ByteString
instances that are too large to fit in the internal buffer will be
(lazily) written to theByteOutput
directly.- This allows applications using large
ByteString
fields to avoid
duplication of these fields entirely. Such an application can supply a
ByteOutput
that chains together the chunks received from
CodedOutputStream
before forwarding them onto the IO system.
- Introduction of the
- Other related changes to
CodedOutputStream
- Additional use of
sun.misc.Unsafe
where possible to perform fast
access tobyte[]
andByteBuffer
values and avoiding unnecessary
range checking. ByteBuffer
-backedCodedOutputStream
now writes directly to the
ByteBuffer
rather than to an intermediate array.
- Additional use of
- Improved lite-runtime.
- Lite protos now implement deep equals/hashCode/toString
- Significantly improved the performance of Builder#mergeFrom() and
Builder#mergeDelimitedFrom()
- Various bug fixes and small feature enhancement.
- Fixed stack overflow when in hashCode() for infinite recursive oneofs.
- Fixed the lazy field parsing in lite to merge rather than overwrite.
- TextFormat now supports reporting line/column numbers on errors.
- Updated to add appropriate @OverRide for better compiler errors.
Python (Beta)
- Added JSON format for Any, Struct, Value and ListValue
- "[ ]" is now accepted for both repeated scalar fields and repeated message
fields in text format parser. - Numerical field name is now supported in text format.
- Added DiscardUnknownFields API for python protobuf message.
Objective-C (Beta)
- Proto comments now come over as HeaderDoc comments in the generated sources
so Xcode can pick them up and display them. - The library headers have been updated to use HeaderDoc comments so Xcode can
pick them up and display them. - The per message and per field overhead in both generated code and runtime
object sizes was reduced. - Generated code now include deprecated annotations when the proto file
included them.
C# (Beta)
In general: some changes are breaking, which require regenerating messages.
Most user-written code will not be impacted except for the renaming of enum
values.
- Allow custom type URL prefixes in
Any
packing, and ignore them when
unpacking protoc
is now in a separate NuGet package (Google.Protobuf.Tools)- New option:
internal_access
to generate internal classes - Enum values are now PascalCased, and if there's a prefix which matches the
name of the enum, that is removed (so an enumCOLOR
with a value
COLOR_BLUE
would generate a value of justBlue
). An option
(legacy_enum_values
) is temporarily available to disable this, but the
option will be removed for GA. json_name
option is now honored- If group tags are encountered when parsing, they are validated more
thoroughly (although we don't support actual groups) - NuGet dependencies are better specified
- Breaking:
Preconditions
is renamed toProtoPreconditions
- Breaking:
GeneratedCodeInfo
is renamed toGeneratedClrTypeInfo
JsonFormatter
now allows writing to aTextWriter
- New interface,
ICustomDiagnosticMessage
to allow more compact
representations fromToString
CodedInputStream
andCodedOutputStream
now implementIDisposable
,
which simply disposes of the streams they were constructed with- Map fields no longer support null values (in line with other languages)
- Improvements in JSON formatting and parsing
Javascript (Alpha)
- Better support for "bytes" fields: bytes fields can be read as either a
base64 string or UInt8Array (in environments where TypedArray is supported). - New support for CommonJS imports. This should make it easier to use the
JavaScript support in Node.js and tools like WebPack. See js/README.md for
more information. - Some significant internal refactoring to simplify and modularize the code.
Ruby (Alpha)
- JSON serialization now properly uses camelCased names, with a runtime option
that will preserve original names from .proto files instead. - Well-known types are now included in the distribution.
- Release now includes binary gems for Windows, Mac, and Linux instead of just
source gems. - Bugfix for serializing oneofs.
C++/Java Lite (Alpha)
A new "lite" generator parameter was introduced in the protoc for C++ and
Java for Proto3 syntax messages. Example usage:
./protoc --cpp_out=lite:$OUTPUT_PATH foo.proto
The protoc will treat the current input and all the transitive dependencies
as LITE. The same generator parameter must be used to generate the
dependencies.
In Proto3 syntax files, "optimized_for=LITE_RUNTIME" is no longer supported.