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Addon: Use Hostprocess for Windows Exporter (#2048)
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* Addon: Use Hostprocess for Windows Exporter #1627

This allows for Windows Exporter to be deployed and configured
dynamically without requiring to specify targets manually for each
Windows node

Documentation and example added

* Addon: Windows Exporter using Hostprocess

Fix some performance issues.
- Specify resource limits for windows exporter.
- Allow for scrape timeout and interval to be configured. Depending
on how many pods are running on a node it can take from 500ms to 15s
to scrape metrics from node. Default timeout is 10s.
- Allow for enabled collectors to be configured.
- Only enable collectors that are being used in rules and dashboards.

* Addon: Windows Exporter using Hostprocess

Fix formatting issues

* Fix formatting issues in windows-hostprocess addon

* Windows Addon: update doc to reflect both configs
- Hostprocess and static

* Windows Addon: update doc

---------

Co-authored-by: Dinesh Sharma <[email protected]>
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dineshsharmads and Dinesh Sharma authored Jun 12, 2023
1 parent 158cb54 commit dc0ad5e
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25 changes: 21 additions & 4 deletions docs/windows.md
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@@ -1,8 +1,27 @@
# Windows

The [Windows addon](../examples/windows.jsonnet) adds the dashboards and rules from [kubernetes-monitoring/kubernetes-mixin](https://github.com/kubernetes-monitoring/kubernetes-mixin#dashboards-for-windows-nodes).
The [Windows hostprocess addon](../examples/windows-hostprocess.jsonnet) adds the dashboards and rules from [kubernetes-monitoring/kubernetes-mixin](https://github.com/kubernetes-monitoring/kubernetes-mixin#dashboards-for-windows-nodes).

Currently, Docker based Windows does not support running with [windows_exporter](https://github.com/prometheus-community/windows_exporter) in a pod so this add on uses [additional scrape configuration](https://github.com/prometheus-operator/prometheus-operator/blob/master/Documentation/additional-scrape-config.md) to set up a static config to scrape the node ports where windows_exporter is configured.
It also deploys [windows_exporter](https://github.com/prometheus-community/windows_exporter) as a [hostprocess pod](https://github.com/prometheus-community/windows_exporter/blob/master/kubernetes/kubernetes.md) as Kubernetes now supports HostProcess containers on Windows nodes (as of [v1.22](https://kubernetes.io/blog/2021/08/16/windows-hostprocess-containers/)). The cluster should be using containerd runtime.

```
local kp = (import 'kube-prometheus/main.libsonnet') +
(import 'kube-prometheus/addons/windows-hostprocess.libsonnet') +
{
values+:: {
windowsExporter+:: {
image: "ghcr.io/prometheus-community/windows-exporter",
version: "0.21.0",
},
},
};
{ ['windows-exporter-' + name]: kp.windowsExporter[name] for name in std.objectFields(kp.windowsExporter) }
```

See the [full example](../examples/windows-hostprocess.jsonnet) for setup.

If the cluster is running docker runtime then use the other [Windows addon](../examples/windows.jsonnet). The Windows addon does not deploy windows_exporter. Docker based Windows does not support running with [windows_exporter](https://github.com/prometheus-community/windows_exporter) in a pod so this add on uses [additional scrape configuration](https://github.com/prometheus-operator/prometheus-operator/blob/master/Documentation/additional-scrape-config.md) to set up a static config to scrape the node ports where windows_exporter is configured.

The addon requires you to specify the node ips and ports where it can find the windows_exporter. See the [full example](../examples/windows.jsonnet) for setup.

Expand All @@ -19,5 +38,3 @@ local kp = (import 'kube-prometheus/main.libsonnet') +
},
};
```

[Containerd](https://github.com/prometheus-community/windows_exporter/blob/master/kubernetes/kubernetes.md) version can run as pod.
33 changes: 33 additions & 0 deletions examples/windows-hostprocess.jsonnet
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@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
local kp =
(import 'kube-prometheus/main.libsonnet') +
(import 'kube-prometheus/addons/windows-hostprocess.libsonnet') +
{
values+:: {
common+: {
namespace: 'monitoring',
},
windowsExporter+:: {
image: 'ghcr.io/prometheus-community/windows-exporter',
version: '0.21.0',
},
},
};

{ 'setup/0namespace-namespace': kp.kubePrometheus.namespace } +
{
['setup/prometheus-operator-' + name]: kp.prometheusOperator[name]
for name in std.filter((function(name) name != 'serviceMonitor' && name != 'prometheusRule'), std.objectFields(kp.prometheusOperator))
} +
// serviceMonitor and prometheusRule are separated so that they can be created after the CRDs are ready
{ 'prometheus-operator-serviceMonitor': kp.prometheusOperator.serviceMonitor } +
{ 'prometheus-operator-prometheusRule': kp.prometheusOperator.prometheusRule } +
{ 'kube-prometheus-prometheusRule': kp.kubePrometheus.prometheusRule } +
{ ['alertmanager-' + name]: kp.alertmanager[name] for name in std.objectFields(kp.alertmanager) } +
{ ['blackbox-exporter-' + name]: kp.blackboxExporter[name] for name in std.objectFields(kp.blackboxExporter) } +
{ ['grafana-' + name]: kp.grafana[name] for name in std.objectFields(kp.grafana) } +
{ ['kube-state-metrics-' + name]: kp.kubeStateMetrics[name] for name in std.objectFields(kp.kubeStateMetrics) } +
{ ['kubernetes-' + name]: kp.kubernetesControlPlane[name] for name in std.objectFields(kp.kubernetesControlPlane) }
{ ['node-exporter-' + name]: kp.nodeExporter[name] for name in std.objectFields(kp.nodeExporter) } +
{ ['windows-exporter-' + name]: kp.windowsExporter[name] for name in std.objectFields(kp.windowsExporter) } +
{ ['prometheus-' + name]: kp.prometheus[name] for name in std.objectFields(kp.prometheus) } +
{ ['prometheus-adapter-' + name]: kp.prometheusAdapter[name] for name in std.objectFields(kp.prometheusAdapter) }
197 changes: 197 additions & 0 deletions jsonnet/kube-prometheus/addons/windows-hostprocess.libsonnet
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@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
local windowsdashboards = import 'github.com/kubernetes-monitoring/kubernetes-mixin/dashboards/windows.libsonnet';
local windowsrules = import 'github.com/kubernetes-monitoring/kubernetes-mixin/rules/windows.libsonnet';

local defaults = {
local defaults = self,
// Convention: Top-level fields related to CRDs are public, other fields are hidden
// If there is no CRD for the component, everything is hidden in defaults.
name:: 'windows-exporter',
namespace:: error 'must provide namespace',
version:: error 'must provide version',
image:: error 'must provide version',
resources:: {
requests: { cpu: '300m', memory: '200Mi' },
limits: { memory: '200Mi' },
},
collectorsEnabled:: 'cpu,logical_disk,net,os,system,container,memory',
scrapeTimeout:: '15s',
interval:: '30s',
listenAddress:: '127.0.0.1',
port:: 9182,
commonLabels:: {
'app.kubernetes.io/name': defaults.name,
'app.kubernetes.io/version': defaults.version,
'app.kubernetes.io/component': 'windows-exporter',
'app.kubernetes.io/part-of': 'kube-prometheus',
},
selectorLabels:: {
[labelName]: defaults.commonLabels[labelName]
for labelName in std.objectFields(defaults.commonLabels)
if !std.setMember(labelName, ['app.kubernetes.io/version'])
},
};

local windowsExporter = function(params) {
local we = self,
_config:: defaults + params,
// Safety check
assert std.isObject(we._config.resources),
_metadata:: {
name: we._config.name,
namespace: we._config.namespace,
labels: we._config.commonLabels,
},

daemonset: {
apiVersion: 'apps/v1',
kind: 'DaemonSet',
metadata: we._metadata,
spec: {
selector: {
matchLabels: we._config.selectorLabels,
},
updateStrategy: {
type: 'RollingUpdate',
rollingUpdate: { maxUnavailable: '10%' },
},
template: {
metadata: we._metadata,
spec: {
securityContext: {
windowsOptions: {
hostProcess: true,
runAsUserName: 'NT AUTHORITY\\system',
},
},
hostNetwork: true,
initContainers: [
{
name: 'configure-firewall',
image: 'mcr.microsoft.com/windows/nanoserver:1809',
resources: we._config.resources,
command: [
'powershell',
],
args: [
'New-NetFirewallRule',
'-DisplayName',
"'windows-exporter'",
'-Direction',
'inbound',
'-Profile',
'Any',
'-Action',
'Allow',
'-LocalPort',
std.toString(we._config.port),
'-Protocol',
'TCP',
],
},
],
containers: [
{
args: [
'--config.file=%CONTAINER_SANDBOX_MOUNT_POINT%/config.yml',
'--collector.textfile.directory=%CONTAINER_SANDBOX_MOUNT_POINT%',
],
name: we._config.name,
image: we._config.image + ':' + we._config.version,
imagePullPolicy: 'Always',
resources: we._config.resources,
ports: [
{
containerPort: we._config.port,
hostPort: we._config.port,
name: 'http',
},
],
volumeMounts: [
{
name: 'windows-exporter-config',
mountPath: '/config.yml',
subPath: 'config.yml',
},
],
},
],
nodeSelector: {
'kubernetes.io/os': 'windows',
},
volumes: [
{
name: 'windows-exporter-config',
configMap: {
name: we._config.name,
},
},
],
},
},
},
},
configmap: {
kind: 'ConfigMap',
apiVersion: 'v1',
metadata: we._metadata,
data: {
'config.yml': "collectors:\n enabled: '" + we._config.collectorsEnabled + "'",
},
},
podmonitor: {
apiVersion: 'monitoring.coreos.com/v1',
kind: 'PodMonitor',
metadata: we._metadata,
spec: {
jobLabel: 'app.kubernetes.io/name',
selector: {
matchLabels: we._config.selectorLabels,
},
podMetricsEndpoints: [
{
port: 'http',
scheme: 'http',
scrapeTimeout: we._config.scrapeTimeout,
interval: we._config.interval,
relabelings: [
{
action: 'replace',
regex: '(.*)',
replacement: '$1',
sourceLabels: ['__meta_kubernetes_pod_node_name'],
targetLabel: 'instance',
},
],
},
],
},
},
};

{
values+:: {
windowsExporter+: {
name: defaults.name,
namespace: $.values.common.namespace,
},
grafana+:: {
dashboards+:: windowsdashboards {
_config: $.kubernetesControlPlane.mixin._config {
windowsExporterSelector: 'job="' + $.values.windowsExporter.name + '"',
},
}.grafanaDashboards,
},
},
kubernetesControlPlane+: {
mixin+:: {
prometheusRules+:: {
groups+: windowsrules {
_config: $.kubernetesControlPlane.mixin._config {
windowsExporterSelector: 'job="' + $.values.windowsExporter.name + '"',
},
}.prometheusRules.groups,
},
},
},
windowsExporter: windowsExporter($.values.windowsExporter),
}

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