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Fix escaping in Linux app storage (#20289)
* Fix escaping in Linux app storage - Linux apps (like all-clusters-app) use a different storage backend than chip-tool, but the backend eventually goes to the same INI format. - The Linux app did not properly manage keys with `=` and `\n` in the key, when attempting reload of value. Fixes #20188 This PR: - Adds the same escaping to Linux apps as for chip-tool - Adds unescaping - Adds unit tests for escaping and unescaping - Adds debug dumping of all keys to chip-tool storage init Testing done: - Added unit tests pass - Existing unit tests pass - Cert tests pass - Manual validation of restart with colliding keys in INI backend no longer shows collision after change * Fix lint * Fix CI * Address review comment
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| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
|---|---|---|
| @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ | ||
| /* | ||
| * | ||
| * Copyright (c) 2022 Project CHIP Authors | ||
| * All rights reserved. | ||
| * | ||
| * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
| * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
| * You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
| * | ||
| * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
| * | ||
| * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
| * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
| * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
| * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
| * limitations under the License. | ||
| */ | ||
|
|
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| #include <memory> | ||
| #include <string> | ||
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| #include "IniEscaping.h" | ||
| #include <lib/support/Base64.h> | ||
| #include <lib/support/BytesToHex.h> | ||
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| namespace chip { | ||
| namespace IniEscaping { | ||
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| namespace { | ||
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| constexpr size_t kEscapeChunkSize = 4; // "\x12" --> 4 chars | ||
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| constexpr bool NeedsEscape(char c) | ||
| { | ||
| return (c <= 0x20) || (c == '=') || (c == '\\') || (c >= 0x7F); | ||
| } | ||
|
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| constexpr bool IsLowercaseHex(char c) | ||
| { | ||
| return ((c >= '0') && (c <= '9')) || ((c >= 'a') && (c <= 'f')); | ||
| } | ||
|
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| bool IsValidEscape(const std::string & s) | ||
| { | ||
| return (s.size() >= kEscapeChunkSize) && (s[0] == '\\') && (s[1] == 'x') && IsLowercaseHex(s[2]) && IsLowercaseHex(s[3]); | ||
| } | ||
|
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| } // namespace | ||
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| std::string EscapeKey(const std::string & key) | ||
| { | ||
| std::string escapedKey; | ||
| escapedKey.reserve(key.size()); | ||
|
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| for (char c : key) | ||
| { | ||
| // Replace spaces, non-printable chars, `=` and the escape itself with hex-escaped (C-style) characters. | ||
| if (NeedsEscape(c)) | ||
| { | ||
| char escaped[kEscapeChunkSize + 1] = { 0 }; | ||
| snprintf(escaped, sizeof(escaped), "\\x%02x", (static_cast<unsigned>(c) & 0xff)); | ||
| escapedKey += escaped; | ||
| } | ||
| else | ||
| { | ||
| escapedKey += c; | ||
| } | ||
| } | ||
|
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| return escapedKey; | ||
| } | ||
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| std::string UnescapeKey(const std::string & key) | ||
| { | ||
| std::string unescaped; | ||
| unescaped.reserve(key.size()); | ||
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| size_t idx = 0; | ||
| size_t remaining = key.size(); | ||
| while (remaining > 0) | ||
| { | ||
| char c = key[idx]; | ||
| if (c == '\\') | ||
| { | ||
| // Don't process invalid escapes. | ||
| if (remaining < kEscapeChunkSize) | ||
| { | ||
| return ""; | ||
| } | ||
|
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| auto escapeChunk = key.substr(idx, kEscapeChunkSize); | ||
| if (!IsValidEscape(escapeChunk)) | ||
| { | ||
| return ""; | ||
| } | ||
|
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| // We validated format, now extract the last two chars as hex | ||
| auto hexDigits = escapeChunk.substr(2, 2); | ||
| uint8_t charByte = 0; | ||
| if ((chip::Encoding::HexToBytes(hexDigits.data(), 2, &charByte, 1) != 1) || !NeedsEscape(static_cast<char>(charByte))) | ||
| { | ||
| return ""; | ||
| } | ||
|
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| unescaped += static_cast<char>(charByte); | ||
| idx += kEscapeChunkSize; | ||
| } | ||
| else | ||
| { | ||
| unescaped += c; | ||
| idx += 1; | ||
| } | ||
|
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| remaining = key.size() - idx; | ||
| } | ||
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| return unescaped; | ||
| } | ||
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| std::string StringToBase64(const std::string & value) | ||
| { | ||
| std::unique_ptr<char[]> buffer(new char[BASE64_ENCODED_LEN(value.length())]); | ||
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| uint32_t len = | ||
| chip::Base64Encode32(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(value.data()), static_cast<uint32_t>(value.length()), buffer.get()); | ||
| if (len == UINT32_MAX) | ||
| { | ||
| return ""; | ||
| } | ||
|
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| return std::string(buffer.get(), len); | ||
| } | ||
|
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| std::string Base64ToString(const std::string & b64Value) | ||
| { | ||
| std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> buffer(new uint8_t[BASE64_MAX_DECODED_LEN(b64Value.length())]); | ||
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| uint32_t len = chip::Base64Decode32(b64Value.data(), static_cast<uint32_t>(b64Value.length()), buffer.get()); | ||
| if (len == UINT32_MAX) | ||
| { | ||
| return ""; | ||
| } | ||
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| return std::string(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(buffer.get()), len); | ||
| } | ||
|
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| } // namespace IniEscaping | ||
| } // namespace chip |
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| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
|---|---|---|
| @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ | ||
| /* | ||
| * | ||
| * Copyright (c) 2022 Project CHIP Authors | ||
| * All rights reserved. | ||
| * | ||
| * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
| * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
| * You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
| * | ||
| * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
| * | ||
| * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
| * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
| * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
| * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
| * limitations under the License. | ||
| */ | ||
|
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| #pragma once | ||
|
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| #include <string> | ||
|
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| namespace chip { | ||
| namespace IniEscaping { | ||
|
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| /** | ||
| * @brief Escape a storage key to be INI-safe. | ||
| * | ||
| * All characters <= 0x20, >= 0x7F and `\` and `=` are | ||
| * escaped as `\xYY` where `YY` is a 2-digit lowercase hex value. | ||
| * | ||
| * @param key - key to escape | ||
| * @return the escaped key | ||
| */ | ||
| std::string EscapeKey(const std::string & key); | ||
|
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| /** | ||
| * @brief Unescape a storage key escaped by `EscapeKey` | ||
| * | ||
| * If any character not expected to be escaped is found, or | ||
| * if any escape sequences are partial, or if uppercase hex is seen | ||
| * in an escape sequence, the empty string is returned. | ||
| * | ||
| * @param key - key to unescape | ||
| * @return the original key that was provided to EscapeKey or empty string on error. | ||
| */ | ||
| std::string UnescapeKey(const std::string & escapedKey); | ||
|
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| /** | ||
| * @brief Takes an octet string passed into a std::string and converts it to base64 | ||
| * | ||
| * There may be `\0` characters in the data of std::string. | ||
| * | ||
| * @param value - Value to convert to base64. | ||
| * @return the base64 encoding of the `value` input | ||
| */ | ||
| std::string StringToBase64(const std::string & value); | ||
|
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| /** | ||
| * @brief Takes a base64 buffer and converts it to an octet string buffer | ||
| * within a std::string. | ||
| * | ||
| * @param b64Value - Buffer of base64 to decode | ||
| * @return an std::string with the bytes, or empty string on decoding errors | ||
| */ | ||
| std::string Base64ToString(const std::string & b64Value); | ||
|
|
||
| } // namespace IniEscaping | ||
| } // namespace chip |
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