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soundwire: intel: remove status check for wakeen irq #9

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RanderWang
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@RanderWang RanderWang commented Dec 9, 2019

I tested: without these check there is no regression issue.

Signed-off-by: Rander Wang [email protected]

plbossart and others added 30 commits December 4, 2019 16:08
When a Slave device becomes synchronized with the bus, it may report
its presence in PING frames, as well as optionally asserting an
in-band PREQ signal.

The bus driver will detect a new Device0, start the enumeration
process and assign it a non-zero device number. The SoundWire
enumeration provides an arbitration to deal with multiple Slaves
reporting ATTACHED at the same time. The bus driver will also invoke
the driver .probe() callback associated with this device. The probe()
depends on the Linux device core, which handles the match operations
and may result in modules being loaded.

Once the non-zero device number is programmed, the Slave will report
its new status in PING frames and the Master hardware will typically
report this status change with an interrupt. At this point, the
.update_status() callback of the codec driver will be invoked (usually
from an interrupt thread or workqueue scheduled from the interrupt
thread).

The first race condition which can happen is between the .probe(),
which allocates the resources, and .update_status() where
initializations are typically handled. The .probe() is only called
once during the initial boot, while .update_status() will be called
for every bus hardware reset and if the Slave device loses
synchronization (an unlikely event but with non-zero probability).

The time difference between the end of the enumeration process and a
change of status reported by the hardware may be as small as one
SoundWire PING frame. The scheduling of the interrupt thread, which
invokes .update_status() is not deterministic, but can be small enough
to create a race condition. With a 48 kHz frame rate and ideal
scheduling cases, the .probe() may be pre-empted within double-digit
microseconds.

Since there is no guarantee that the .probe() completes by the time
.update_status() is invoked as a result of an interrupt, it's not
unusual for the .update_status() to rely on data structures that have
not been allocated yet, leading to kernel oopses.

This patch adds a probe_complete utility, which is used in the
sdw_update_slave_status() routine. The codec driver does not need to
do anything and can safely assume all resources are allocated in its
update_status() callback.

Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <[email protected]>
When the Master starts the bus (be it during the initial boot or
system resume), it usually performs a HardReset to make sure
electrical levels are correct, then enables the control channel.

While the PM framework guarantees that the Slave devices will only
become 'active' once the Master completes the bus initialization,
there is still a risk of a race condition: the Slave enumeration is
handled in a separate interrupt thread triggered by hardware status
changes, so the Slave device may not be ready to accept commands when
the Slave driver tries to access the registers and restore settings in
its resume or pm_runtime_resume callbacks. In those cases, any
read/write commands from/to the Slave device will result in a timeout.

This patch adds an enumeration_complete structure. When the bus is
goes through a HardReset sequence and restarted, the Slave will be
marked as UNATTACHED, which will result in a call to
init_completion().

When the Slave reports its presence during PING frames as a non-zero
Device, the Master hardware will issue an interrupt and the bus driver
will invoke complete(). The order between init_completion()/complete()
is predictable since this is a Master-initiated transition.

The Slave driver may use wait_for_completion() in its resume callback.
When regmap is used, the Slave driver will typically set its regmap in
cache-only mode on suspend, then on resume block on
wait_for_completion(&enumeration_complete) to guarantee it is safe to
start read/write transactions. It may then exit the cache-only mode
and use a regmap_sync to restore settings. All these steps are
optional, their use completely depends on the Slave device
capabilities and how the Slave driver is implemented.

Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <[email protected]>
Slave drivers may have different ways of handling their settings, with
or without regmap.

During the integration of codec drivers, done in partnership between
Intel and Realtek, it became desirable to implement a predictable
order between low-level initializations performed in .update_status()
(invoked by an interrupt thread) and the settings restored in the
resume steps (invoked by the PM core).

This patch builds on the previous solution to wait for the Slave
device to be fully enumerated. The complete() in this case is signaled
not before the .update_status() is called, but after .update_status()
returns. Without this patch, the settings were not properly restored,
leading to timing-dependent 'no sound after resume' or 'no headset
detected after resume' bug reports.

Depending on how initialization is handled, a Slave device driver may
wait for enumeration_complete, or for initialization_complete, both
are valid synchronization points. They are initialized at the same
time, they only differ on when complete() is invoked.

Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <[email protected]>
…nces

The Slave device initialization can be split in 4 different cases:

1. Master-initiated hardware reset, system suspend-resume and
pm_runtime based on clock-stop mode1. To avoid timeouts and a bad
audio experience, the Slave device resume operations need to wait for
the Slave device to be re-enumerated and its settings restored.

2. Exit from clock-stop mode0. In this case, the Slave device is
required to remain enumerated and its context preserved while the
clock is stopped, so no re-initialization or wait_for_completion() is
necessary.

3. Slave-initiated pm_runtime D3 transition. With the parent child
relationship, it is possible that a Slave device becomes 'suspended'
while its parent is still 'active' with the bus clock still
toggling. In this case, during the pm_runtime resume operation, there
is no need to wait for any settings to be restored.

4. Slave reset (sync loss or implementation-defined). In that case the
bus remains operational and the Slave device will be re-initialized
when it becomes ATTACHED again.

In previous patches, we suggested the use of wait_for_completion() to
deal with the case #1, but case thesofproject#2 and thesofproject#3 do not need any wait.

To account for those differences, this patch adds an unattach_request
field. The field is explicitly set by the Master for the case #1, and
if non-zero the Slave device shall wait on resume. In all other cases,
the Slave resume operations can proceed without wait.

The only request tracked so far is Master HardReset, but the request
is declared as a bit mask for future extensions (if needed). The
definition for this value is added in bus.h and does not need to be
exposed in sdw.h

Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <[email protected]>
The current interfaces between ASoC and SoundWire are limited by the
platform_device infrastructure to an init() and exit() (mapped to the
platform driver.probe and .remove)

To help with the platform detection, machine driver selection and
management of power dependencies between DSP and SoundWire IP, the
ASoC side requires:

a) an ACPI scan helper, to report if any devices are exposed in the
DSDT tables, and if any links are disabled by the BIOS.

b) a probe helper that allocates the resources without actually
starting the bus.

c) a startup helper which does start the bus when all power
dependencies are settled.

d) an exit helper to free all resources

e) an interrupt_enable/disable helper, typically invoked after the
startup helper but also used in suspend routines.

This patch moves all required interfaces to sdw_intel.h, mainly to
allow SoundWire and ASoC parts to be merged separately once the header
files are shared between trees.

To avoid compilation issues, the conflicts in intel_init.c are blindly
removed. This would in theory prevent the code from working, but since
there are no users of the Intel Soundwire driver this has no
impact. Functionality will be restored when the removal of platform
devices is complete.

Support for SoundWire + SOF builds will only be provided once all the
required pieces are upstream.

Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <[email protected]>
…erations

The SoundWire DAIs for Intel platform are created in
drivers/soundwire/intel.c, while the communication with the Intel DSP
is all controlled in soc/sof/intel

When the DAI status changes, a callback is used to bridge the gap
between the two subsystems.

The naming of the existing 'config_stream' callback does not map well
with any of ALSA/ASoC concepts. This patch renames it as
'params_stream' to be more self-explanatory.

A new 'free_stream' callback is added in case any resources allocated
in the 'params_stream' stage need to be released. In the SOF
implementation, this is used in the hw_free case to release the DMA
channels over IPC.

These two callbacks now rely on structures which expose the link_id
and alh_stream_id (required by the firmware IPC), instead of a list of
parameters. The 'void *' definitions are changed to use explicit
types, as suggested on alsa-devel during earlier reviews.

Signed-off-by: Rander Wang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <[email protected]>
The existing use of 6 handlers is problematic in MSI mode. Update
headers so that all shared interrupts can be handled with a single
handler.

Signed-off-by: Bard Liao <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <[email protected]>
…read

In MSI mode, the use of separate handlers and threads for the Intel
IPC, stream and SoundWire shared interrupt leads to timeouts and lost
interrupts.

The solution is to merge all interrupt handling across all links with
a single thread function. The use of a linked list enables this thread
function to walk through all contexts and figure out which link needs
attention.

Signed-off-by: Bard Liao <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <[email protected]>
In ClockStop mode, the PCI device will be notified of a wake, which
will be handled from an interrupt thread.

Signed-off-by: Rander Wang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <[email protected]>
Some of the Intel SoundWire SHIM registers contain fields for
different links. Without protection, the master drivers for the
different links will access these shared registers, leading to invalid
configurations and timeouts (specifically when changing CPA/SPA
power-related registers and polling for the changes to be applied).

A mutex is added to make sure all rmw access to those registers are
serialized.

Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <[email protected]>
Due to power rail dependencies, the SoundWire Master driver cannot
make decisions on its own when entering pm runtime suspend.

Add quirk mask for each link, so that the SOF parent driver can inform
the SoundWire master driver of the desired behavior:
a) leave clock on
b) power-off instead of clock stop
c) power-off if all devices cannot generate wakes
d) force bus reset on clock restart

Note that for now the interface with the SOF driver relies on a single
mask for all links. If needed, the interface might be modified at a
later point to provide more freedom. The code at the lower level does
not assume any commonality between links.

Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <[email protected]>
Add clearer references to sdw_slave_driver for internal macros

No change for sdw_driver and module_sdw_driver to avoid compatibility
issues with existing codec devices

No functionality change.

Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <[email protected]>
Since we want to introduce master devices, rename macro so that we
have consistency between slave and master device access, following the
Grey Bus example.

Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <[email protected]>
Align with previous renames and shorten macro

No functionality change

Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <[email protected]>
Before we add master driver support, make sure there is no ambiguity
and no occurrences of sdw_drv_ functions.

No functionality change.

Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <[email protected]>
There are too many fields called 'res' so add prefix to make it easier
to track what the structures are.

Pure rename, no functionality change

Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <[email protected]>
Currently the bus does not have any explicit support for master
devices.

First add explicit support for sdw_slave_type and error checks if this type
is not set.

In follow-up patches we can add support for the sdw_md_type (md==Master
Device), following the Grey Bus example.

Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <[email protected]>
Currently the code deals with uevents at the bus level, but we only care
for Slave events

Suggested-by: Vinod Koul <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <[email protected]>
Since we want an explicit support for the SoundWire Master device, add
the definitions, following the Grey Bus example.

Unlike for the Slave device, we do not set a variable when dealing
with the master uevent.

Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <[email protected]>
Use sdw_master_device and driver instead of platform devices

To quote GregKH:

"Don't mess with a platform device unless you really have no other
possible choice. And even then, don't do it and try to do something
else. Platform devices are really abused, don't perpetuate it "

In addition, rather than a plain-vanilla init/exit, this patch
provides 3 steps in the initialization (ACPI scan, probe, startup)
which make it easier to verify support and allocate required resources
as early as possible, and conversely help make the startup
lighter-weight with only hardware register setup.

Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <[email protected]>
Setting an device driver is necessary for ASoC to register DAI
components.

Signed-off-by: Bard Liao <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <[email protected]>
The existing code does not expose a prepare operation, which is very
much needed to deal with underflow and resume operations.

Signed-off-by: Rander Wang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <[email protected]>
The existing code does not expose a trigger callback, which is very
much required for streaming.

The SoundWire stream is enabled and disabled in trigger function.

Signed-off-by: Rander Wang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <[email protected]>
The sdw stream is allocated and stored in dai to share the sdw runtime
information.

Signed-off-by: Rander Wang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <[email protected]>
Make sure all calls to the SoundWire stream API are done and involve
callback

Signed-off-by: Rander Wang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <[email protected]>
This function is required to enable all interrupts across all links.

Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <[email protected]>
The existing code uses one pair of interrupt handler/thread per link
but at the hardware level the interrupt is shared. This works fine for
legacy PCI interrupts, but leads to timeouts in MSI (Message-Signaled
Interrupt) mode, likely due to edges being lost.

This patch unifies interrupt handling for all links. The dedicated
handler is removed since we use a common one for all shared interrupt
sources, and the thread function takes care of dealing with interrupt
sources. This partition follows the model used for the SOF IPC on
HDaudio platforms, where similar timeout issues were noticed and doing
all the interrupt handling/clearing in the thread improved
reliability/stability.

Validation results with 4 links active in parallel show a night-and-day
improvement with no timeouts noticed even during stress tests. Latency
and quality of service are not affected by the change - mostly because
events on a SoundWire link are throttled by the bus frame rate
(typically 8..48kHz).

Signed-off-by: Bard Liao <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <[email protected]>
The driver probe takes care of basic initialization and is invoked
when a Slave becomes attached, after a match between the Slave DevID
registers and ACPI/DT entries.

The update_status callback is invoked when a Slave state changes,
e.g. when it is assigned a non-zero Device Number and it reports with
an ATTACHED/ALERT state.

The state change detection is usually hardware-based and based on the
SoundWire frame rate (e.g. double-digit microseconds) while the probe
is a pure software operation, which may involve a kernel module
load. In corner cases, it's possible that the state changes before the
probe completes.

This patch suggests the use of wait_for_completion to avoid races on
startup, so that the update_status callback does not rely on invalid
pointers/data structures.

Signed-off-by: Rander Wang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <[email protected]>
Add support for pm_runtime with the appropriate error checks for
sdw_write/read functions, e.g. when pm_runtime is not supported.

Also expose internal functions without pm_runtime support, which are
required to perform any sort of suspend/resume operation, as well as
any enumeration tasks.

Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <[email protected]>
While handling the Device0, we can safely use sdw_write_no_pm.

This move will also helps us track that all other usages of
sdw_write() happen when the Slave is already enumerated.

Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <[email protected]>
plbossart pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 12, 2021
The following deadlock is detected:

  truncate -> setattr path is waiting for pending direct IO to be done (inode->i_dio_count become zero) with inode->i_rwsem held (down_write).

  PID: 14827  TASK: ffff881686a9af80  CPU: 20  COMMAND: "ora_p005_hrltd9"
   #0  __schedule at ffffffff818667cc
   #1  schedule at ffffffff81866de6
   #2  inode_dio_wait at ffffffff812a2d04
   #3  ocfs2_setattr at ffffffffc05f322e [ocfs2]
   #4  notify_change at ffffffff812a5a09
   #5  do_truncate at ffffffff812808f5
   #6  do_sys_ftruncate.constprop.18 at ffffffff81280cf2
   #7  sys_ftruncate at ffffffff81280d8e
   #8  do_syscall_64 at ffffffff81003949
   #9  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffff81a001ad

dio completion path is going to complete one direct IO (decrement
inode->i_dio_count), but before that it hung at locking inode->i_rwsem:

   #0  __schedule+700 at ffffffff818667cc
   #1  schedule+54 at ffffffff81866de6
   #2  rwsem_down_write_failed+536 at ffffffff8186aa28
   #3  call_rwsem_down_write_failed+23 at ffffffff8185a1b7
   #4  down_write+45 at ffffffff81869c9d
   #5  ocfs2_dio_end_io_write+180 at ffffffffc05d5444 [ocfs2]
   #6  ocfs2_dio_end_io+85 at ffffffffc05d5a85 [ocfs2]
   #7  dio_complete+140 at ffffffff812c873c
   #8  dio_aio_complete_work+25 at ffffffff812c89f9
   #9  process_one_work+361 at ffffffff810b1889
  #10  worker_thread+77 at ffffffff810b233d
  #11  kthread+261 at ffffffff810b7fd5
  #12  ret_from_fork+62 at ffffffff81a0035e

Thus above forms ABBA deadlock.  The same deadlock was mentioned in
upstream commit 28f5a8a ("ocfs2: should wait dio before inode lock
in ocfs2_setattr()").  It seems that that commit only removed the
cluster lock (the victim of above dead lock) from the ABBA deadlock
party.

End-user visible effects: Process hang in truncate -> ocfs2_setattr path
and other processes hang at ocfs2_dio_end_io_write path.

This is to fix the deadlock itself.  It removes inode_lock() call from
dio completion path to remove the deadlock and add ip_alloc_sem lock in
setattr path to synchronize the inode modifications.

[[email protected]: remove the "had_alloc_lock" as suggested]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Wengang Wang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <[email protected]>
Cc: Joel Becker <[email protected]>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <[email protected]>
Cc: Changwei Ge <[email protected]>
Cc: Gang He <[email protected]>
Cc: Jun Piao <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
plbossart pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 7, 2021
…nect

It's possible to trigger NULL pointer dereference by local unprivileged
user, when calling getsockname() after failed bind() (e.g. the bind
fails because LLCP_SAP_MAX used as SAP):

  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
  CPU: 1 PID: 426 Comm: llcp_sock_getna Not tainted 5.13.0-rc2-next-20210521+ #9
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-1 04/01/2014
  Call Trace:
   llcp_sock_getname+0xb1/0xe0
   __sys_getpeername+0x95/0xc0
   ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0xd5/0x180
   ? syscall_enter_from_user_mode+0x1c/0x40
   __x64_sys_getpeername+0x11/0x20
   do_syscall_64+0x36/0x70
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

This can be reproduced with Syzkaller C repro (bind followed by
getpeername):
https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.c?x=14def446e00000

Cc: <[email protected]>
Fixes: d646960 ("NFC: Initial LLCP support")
Reported-by: [email protected]
Reported-by: butt3rflyh4ck <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
plbossart pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 7, 2021
ASan reported a memory leak caused by info_linear not being deallocated.

The info_linear was allocated during in perf_event__synthesize_one_bpf_prog().

This patch adds the corresponding free() when bpf_prog_info_node
is freed in perf_env__purge_bpf().

  $ sudo ./perf record -- sleep 5
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.025 MB perf.data (8 samples) ]

  =================================================================
  ==297735==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks

  Direct leak of 7688 byte(s) in 19 object(s) allocated from:
      #0 0x4f420f in malloc (/home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf+0x4f420f)
      #1 0xc06a74 in bpf_program__get_prog_info_linear /home/user/linux/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c:11113:16
      #2 0xb426fe in perf_event__synthesize_one_bpf_prog /home/user/linux/tools/perf/util/bpf-event.c:191:16
      #3 0xb42008 in perf_event__synthesize_bpf_events /home/user/linux/tools/perf/util/bpf-event.c:410:9
      #4 0x594596 in record__synthesize /home/user/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:1490:8
      #5 0x58c9ac in __cmd_record /home/user/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:1798:8
      #6 0x58990b in cmd_record /home/user/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:2901:8
      #7 0x7b2a20 in run_builtin /home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:313:11
      #8 0x7b12ff in handle_internal_command /home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:365:8
      #9 0x7b2583 in run_argv /home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:409:2
      #10 0x7b0d79 in main /home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:539:3
      #11 0x7fa357ef6b74 in __libc_start_main /usr/src/debug/glibc-2.33-8.fc34.x86_64/csu/../csu/libc-start.c:332:16

Signed-off-by: Riccardo Mancini <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: John Fastabend <[email protected]>
Cc: KP Singh <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Rutland <[email protected]>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Song Liu <[email protected]>
Cc: Yonghong Song <[email protected]>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
plbossart pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 28, 2021
…" from Yang Yingliang <[email protected]>:

patch #1 ~ #8:
  Use devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource()

patch #9
  check return value of platform_get_resource_byname()

v2:
  change error message in patch #9

Yang Yingliang (9):
  ASoC: fsl_asrc: Use devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource()
  ASoC: fsl_aud2htx: Use devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource()
  ASoC: fsl_easrc: Use devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource()
  ASoC: fsl_esai: Use devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource()
  ASoC: fsl_micfil: Use devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource()
  ASoC: fsl_sai: Use devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource()
  ASoC: fsl_spdif: Use devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource()
  ASoC: fsl_ssi: Use devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource()
  ASoC: fsl_xcvr: check return value after calling
    platform_get_resource_byname()

 sound/soc/fsl/fsl_asrc.c    | 3 +--
 sound/soc/fsl/fsl_aud2htx.c | 3 +--
 sound/soc/fsl/fsl_easrc.c   | 3 +--
 sound/soc/fsl/fsl_esai.c    | 3 +--
 sound/soc/fsl/fsl_micfil.c  | 3 +--
 sound/soc/fsl/fsl_sai.c     | 3 +--
 sound/soc/fsl/fsl_spdif.c   | 3 +--
 sound/soc/fsl/fsl_ssi.c     | 3 +--
 sound/soc/fsl/fsl_xcvr.c    | 4 ++++
 9 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

--
2.25.1
plbossart pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 12, 2021
ASan reports a heap-buffer-overflow in elf_sec__is_text when using perf-top.

The bug is caused by the fact that secstrs is built from runtime_ss, while
shdr is built from syms_ss if shdr.sh_type != SHT_NOBITS. Therefore, they
point to two different ELF files.

This patch renames secstrs to secstrs_run and adds secstrs_sym, so that
the correct secstrs is chosen depending on shdr.sh_type.

  $ ASAN_OPTIONS=abort_on_error=1:disable_coredump=0:unmap_shadow_on_exit=1 ./perf top
  =================================================================
  ==363148==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address 0x61300009add6 at pc 0x00000049875c bp 0x7f4f56446440 sp 0x7f4f56445bf0
  READ of size 1 at 0x61300009add6 thread T6
    #0 0x49875b in StrstrCheck(void*, char*, char const*, char const*) (/home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf+0x49875b)
    #1 0x4d13a2 in strstr (/home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf+0x4d13a2)
    #2 0xacae36 in elf_sec__is_text /home/user/linux/tools/perf/util/symbol-elf.c:176:9
    #3 0xac3ec9 in elf_sec__filter /home/user/linux/tools/perf/util/symbol-elf.c:187:9
    #4 0xac2c3d in dso__load_sym /home/user/linux/tools/perf/util/symbol-elf.c:1254:20
    #5 0x883981 in dso__load /home/user/linux/tools/perf/util/symbol.c:1897:9
    #6 0x8e6248 in map__load /home/user/linux/tools/perf/util/map.c:332:7
    #7 0x8e66e5 in map__find_symbol /home/user/linux/tools/perf/util/map.c:366:6
    #8 0x7f8278 in machine__resolve /home/user/linux/tools/perf/util/event.c:707:13
    #9 0x5f3d1a in perf_event__process_sample /home/user/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:773:6
    #10 0x5f30e4 in deliver_event /home/user/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1197:3
    #11 0x908a72 in do_flush /home/user/linux/tools/perf/util/ordered-events.c:244:9
    #12 0x905fae in __ordered_events__flush /home/user/linux/tools/perf/util/ordered-events.c:323:8
    #13 0x9058db in ordered_events__flush /home/user/linux/tools/perf/util/ordered-events.c:341:9
    #14 0x5f19b1 in process_thread /home/user/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1109:7
    #15 0x7f4f6a21a298 in start_thread /usr/src/debug/glibc-2.33-16.fc34.x86_64/nptl/pthread_create.c:481:8
    #16 0x7f4f697d0352 in clone ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone.S:95

0x61300009add6 is located 10 bytes to the right of 332-byte region [0x61300009ac80,0x61300009adcc)
allocated by thread T6 here:

    #0 0x4f3f7f in malloc (/home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf+0x4f3f7f)
    #1 0x7f4f6a0a88d9  (/lib64/libelf.so.1+0xa8d9)

Thread T6 created by T0 here:

    #0 0x464856 in pthread_create (/home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf+0x464856)
    #1 0x5f06e0 in __cmd_top /home/user/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1309:6
    #2 0x5ef19f in cmd_top /home/user/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1762:11
    #3 0x7b28c0 in run_builtin /home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:313:11
    #4 0x7b119f in handle_internal_command /home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:365:8
    #5 0x7b2423 in run_argv /home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:409:2
    #6 0x7b0c19 in main /home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:539:3
    #7 0x7f4f696f7b74 in __libc_start_main /usr/src/debug/glibc-2.33-16.fc34.x86_64/csu/../csu/libc-start.c:332:16

  SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow (/home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf+0x49875b) in StrstrCheck(void*, char*, char const*, char const*)
  Shadow bytes around the buggy address:
    0x0c268000b560: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
    0x0c268000b570: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
    0x0c268000b580: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
    0x0c268000b590: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
    0x0c268000b5a0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  =>0x0c268000b5b0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 04[fa]fa fa fa fa fa
    0x0c268000b5c0: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
    0x0c268000b5d0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
    0x0c268000b5e0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
    0x0c268000b5f0: 07 fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
    0x0c268000b600: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
  Shadow byte legend (one shadow byte represents 8 application bytes):
    Addressable:           00
    Partially addressable: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
    Heap left redzone:       fa
    Freed heap region:       fd
    Stack left redzone:      f1
    Stack mid redzone:       f2
    Stack right redzone:     f3
    Stack after return:      f5
    Stack use after scope:   f8
    Global redzone:          f9
    Global init order:       f6
    Poisoned by user:        f7
    Container overflow:      fc
    Array cookie:            ac
    Intra object redzone:    bb
    ASan internal:           fe
    Left alloca redzone:     ca
    Right alloca redzone:    cb
    Shadow gap:              cc
  ==363148==ABORTING

Suggested-by: Jiri Slaby <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Riccardo Mancini <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]>
Cc: Fabian Hemmer <[email protected]>
Cc: Ian Rogers <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Rutland <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Remi Bernon <[email protected]>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
plbossart pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 26, 2021
Loading and then unloading module g_dpgp on a VM that does not
support the driver currently throws a WARN_ON message because
the port has not been initialized. Removing an unused driver
is a valid use-case and the WARN_ON kernel warning is a bit
excessive, so remove it.

Cleans up:

[27654.638698] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[27654.638705] WARNING: CPU: 6 PID: 2956336 at drivers/usb/gadget/function/u_serial.c:1201 gserial_free_line+0x7c/0x90 [u_serial]
[27654.638728] Modules linked in: g_dbgp(-) u_serial usb_f_tcm target_core_mod libcomposite udc_core vmw_vmci mcb i2c_nforce2 i2c_amd756 nfit cx8800 videobuf2_dma_sg videobuf2_memops videobuf2_v4l2 cx88xx tveeprom videobuf2_common videodev mc ccp hid_generic hid intel_ishtp cros_ec mc13xxx_core vfio_mdev mdev i915 i2c_algo_bit kvm ppdev parport zatm eni suni uPD98402 atm rio_scan binder_linux hwmon_vid video ipmi_devintf ipmi_msghandler zstd nls_utf8 decnet qrtr ns sctp ip6_udp_tunnel udp_tunnel fcrypt pcbc nhc_udp nhc_ipv6 nhc_routing nhc_mobility nhc_hop nhc_dest nhc_fragment 6lowpan ts_kmp dccp_ipv6 dccp_ipv4 dccp snd_seq_midi snd_seq_midi_event snd_rawmidi snd_seq_dummy snd_seq snd_seq_device xen_front_pgdir_shbuf binfmt_misc nls_iso8859_1 dm_multipath scsi_dh_rdac scsi_dh_emc scsi_dh_alua intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common snd_hda_codec_generic ledtrig_audio snd_hda_codec snd_hda_core snd_hwdep snd_pcm snd_timer snd rapl soundcore joydev input_leds mac_hid serio_raw efi_pstore
[27654.638880]  qemu_fw_cfg sch_fq_codel msr virtio_rng autofs4 btrfs blake2b_generic zstd_compress raid10 raid456 async_raid6_recov async_memcpy async_pq async_xor async_tx xor raid6_pq libcrc32c raid1 raid0 multipath linear qxl drm_ttm_helper crct10dif_pclmul ttm drm_kms_helper syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt virtio_net fb_sys_fops cec net_failover rc_core ahci psmouse drm libahci lpc_ich virtio_blk failover [last unloaded: u_ether]
[27654.638949] CPU: 6 PID: 2956336 Comm: modprobe Tainted: P           O      5.13.0-9-generic #9
[27654.638956] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
[27654.638969] RIP: 0010:gserial_free_line+0x7c/0x90 [u_serial]
[27654.638981] Code: 20 00 00 00 00 e8 74 1a ba c9 4c 89 e7 e8 8c fe ff ff 48 8b 3d 75 3b 00 00 44 89 f6 e8 3d 7c 69 c9 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 5d c3 <0f> 0b 4c 89 ef e8 4a 1a ba c9 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 5d c3 90 0f 1f
[27654.638986] RSP: 0018:ffffba0b81403da0 EFLAGS: 00010246
[27654.638992] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffffffc0eaf6a0 RCX: 0000000000000000
[27654.638996] RDX: ffff8e21c0cac8c0 RSI: 0000000000000006 RDI: ffffffffc0eaf6a0
[27654.639000] RBP: ffffba0b81403dc0 R08: ffffba0b81403de0 R09: fefefefefefefeff
[27654.639003] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
[27654.639006] R13: ffffffffc0eaf6a0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[27654.639010] FS:  00007faa1935e740(0000) GS:ffff8e223bd80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[27654.639015] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[27654.639019] CR2: 00007ffc840cd4e8 CR3: 000000000e1ac006 CR4: 0000000000370ee0
[27654.639028] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[27654.639031] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[27654.639035] Call Trace:
[27654.639044]  dbgp_exit+0x1c/0xa1a [g_dbgp]
[27654.639054]  __do_sys_delete_module.constprop.0+0x144/0x260
[27654.639066]  ? call_rcu+0xe/0x10
[27654.639073]  __x64_sys_delete_module+0x12/0x20
[27654.639081]  do_syscall_64+0x61/0xb0
[27654.639092]  ? exit_to_user_mode_loop+0xec/0x160
[27654.639098]  ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x37/0xb0
[27654.639104]  ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x27/0x50
[27654.639110]  ? __x64_sys_close+0x12/0x40
[27654.639119]  ? do_syscall_64+0x6e/0xb0
[27654.639126]  ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x37/0xb0
[27654.639132]  ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x27/0x50
[27654.639137]  ? __x64_sys_newfstatat+0x1e/0x20
[27654.639146]  ? do_syscall_64+0x6e/0xb0
[27654.639154]  ? exc_page_fault+0x8f/0x170
[27654.639159]  ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x8/0x30
[27654.639166]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
[27654.639173] RIP: 0033:0x7faa194a4b2b
[27654.639179] Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 3d 73 0c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa b8 b0 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 0d 73 0c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
[27654.639185] RSP: 002b:00007ffc840d0578 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000b0
[27654.639191] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000056060f9f4e70 RCX: 00007faa194a4b2b
[27654.639194] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000800 RDI: 000056060f9f4ed8
[27654.639197] RBP: 000056060f9f4e70 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[27654.639200] R10: 00007faa1951eac0 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 000056060f9f4ed8
[27654.639203] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 000056060f9f4ed8 R15: 00007ffc840d06c8
[27654.639219] ---[ end trace 8dd0ea0bb32ce94a ]---

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
plbossart pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 17, 2021
Enabling the framebuffer leads to a system hang. Running, as a debug
hack, the store_pan() function in drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbsysfs.c
without taking the console_lock, allows to see the crash backtrace on
the serial line.

~ # echo 0 0 > /sys/class/graphics/fb0/pan

[    9.719414] Unhandled exception: IPSR = 00000005 LR = fffffff1
[    9.726937] CPU: 0 PID: 49 Comm: sh Not tainted 5.13.0-rc5 #9
[    9.733008] Hardware name: STM32 (Device Tree Support)
[    9.738296] PC is at clk_gate_is_enabled+0x0/0x28
[    9.743426] LR is at stm32f4_pll_div_set_rate+0xf/0x38
[    9.748857] pc : [<0011e4be>]    lr : [<0011f9e3>]    psr: 0100000b
[    9.755373] sp : 00bc7be0  ip : 00000000  fp : 001f3ac4
[    9.760812] r10: 002610d0  r9 : 01efe920  r8 : 00540560
[    9.766269] r7 : 02e7ddb0  r6 : 0173eed8  r5 : 00000000  r4 : 004027c0
[    9.773081] r3 : 0011e4bf  r2 : 02e7ddb0  r1 : 0173eed8  r0 : 1d3267b8
[    9.779911] xPSR: 0100000b
[    9.782719] CPU: 0 PID: 49 Comm: sh Not tainted 5.13.0-rc5 #9
[    9.788791] Hardware name: STM32 (Device Tree Support)
[    9.794120] [<0000afa1>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<0000a33f>] (show_stack+0xb/0xc)
[    9.802421] [<0000a33f>] (show_stack) from [<0000a8df>] (__invalid_entry+0x4b/0x4c)

The `pll_num' field in the post_div_data configuration contained a wrong
value which also referenced an uninitialized hardware clock when
clk_register_pll_div() was called.

Fixes: 517633e ("clk: stm32f4: Add post divisor for I2S & SAI PLLs")
Signed-off-by: Dario Binacchi <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Gabriel Fernandez <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <[email protected]>
plbossart pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 30, 2021
It's later supposed to be either a correct address or NULL. Without the
initialization, it may contain an undefined value which results in the
following segmentation fault:

  # perf top --sort comm -g --ignore-callees=do_idle

terminates with:

  #0  0x00007ffff56b7685 in __strlen_avx2 () from /lib64/libc.so.6
  #1  0x00007ffff55e3802 in strdup () from /lib64/libc.so.6
  #2  0x00005555558cb139 in hist_entry__init (callchain_size=<optimized out>, sample_self=true, template=0x7fffde7fb110, he=0x7fffd801c250) at util/hist.c:489
  #3  hist_entry__new (template=template@entry=0x7fffde7fb110, sample_self=sample_self@entry=true) at util/hist.c:564
  #4  0x00005555558cb4ba in hists__findnew_entry (hists=hists@entry=0x5555561d9e38, entry=entry@entry=0x7fffde7fb110, al=al@entry=0x7fffde7fb420,
      sample_self=sample_self@entry=true) at util/hist.c:657
  #5  0x00005555558cba1b in __hists__add_entry (hists=hists@entry=0x5555561d9e38, al=0x7fffde7fb420, sym_parent=<optimized out>, bi=bi@entry=0x0, mi=mi@entry=0x0,
      sample=sample@entry=0x7fffde7fb4b0, sample_self=true, ops=0x0, block_info=0x0) at util/hist.c:288
  #6  0x00005555558cbb70 in hists__add_entry (sample_self=true, sample=0x7fffde7fb4b0, mi=0x0, bi=0x0, sym_parent=<optimized out>, al=<optimized out>, hists=0x5555561d9e38)
      at util/hist.c:1056
  #7  iter_add_single_cumulative_entry (iter=0x7fffde7fb460, al=<optimized out>) at util/hist.c:1056
  #8  0x00005555558cc8a4 in hist_entry_iter__add (iter=iter@entry=0x7fffde7fb460, al=al@entry=0x7fffde7fb420, max_stack_depth=<optimized out>, arg=arg@entry=0x7fffffff7db0)
      at util/hist.c:1231
  #9  0x00005555557cdc9a in perf_event__process_sample (machine=<optimized out>, sample=0x7fffde7fb4b0, evsel=<optimized out>, event=<optimized out>, tool=0x7fffffff7db0)
      at builtin-top.c:842
  #10 deliver_event (qe=<optimized out>, qevent=<optimized out>) at builtin-top.c:1202
  #11 0x00005555558a9318 in do_flush (show_progress=false, oe=0x7fffffff80e0) at util/ordered-events.c:244
  #12 __ordered_events__flush (oe=oe@entry=0x7fffffff80e0, how=how@entry=OE_FLUSH__TOP, timestamp=timestamp@entry=0) at util/ordered-events.c:323
  #13 0x00005555558a9789 in __ordered_events__flush (timestamp=<optimized out>, how=<optimized out>, oe=<optimized out>) at util/ordered-events.c:339
  #14 ordered_events__flush (how=OE_FLUSH__TOP, oe=0x7fffffff80e0) at util/ordered-events.c:341
  #15 ordered_events__flush (oe=oe@entry=0x7fffffff80e0, how=how@entry=OE_FLUSH__TOP) at util/ordered-events.c:339
  #16 0x00005555557cd631 in process_thread (arg=0x7fffffff7db0) at builtin-top.c:1114
  #17 0x00007ffff7bb817a in start_thread () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
  #18 0x00007ffff5656dc3 in clone () from /lib64/libc.so.6

If you look at the frame #2, the code is:

488	 if (he->srcline) {
489          he->srcline = strdup(he->srcline);
490          if (he->srcline == NULL)
491              goto err_rawdata;
492	 }

If he->srcline is not NULL (it is not NULL if it is uninitialized rubbish),
it gets strdupped and strdupping a rubbish random string causes the problem.

Also, if you look at the commit 1fb7d06, it adds the srcline property
into the struct, but not initializing it everywhere needed.

Committer notes:

Now I see, when using --ignore-callees=do_idle we end up here at line
2189 in add_callchain_ip():

2181         if (al.sym != NULL) {
2182                 if (perf_hpp_list.parent && !*parent &&
2183                     symbol__match_regex(al.sym, &parent_regex))
2184                         *parent = al.sym;
2185                 else if (have_ignore_callees && root_al &&
2186                   symbol__match_regex(al.sym, &ignore_callees_regex)) {
2187                         /* Treat this symbol as the root,
2188                            forgetting its callees. */
2189                         *root_al = al;
2190                         callchain_cursor_reset(cursor);
2191                 }
2192         }

And the al that doesn't have the ->srcline field initialized will be
copied to the root_al, so then, back to:

1211 int hist_entry_iter__add(struct hist_entry_iter *iter, struct addr_location *al,
1212                          int max_stack_depth, void *arg)
1213 {
1214         int err, err2;
1215         struct map *alm = NULL;
1216
1217         if (al)
1218                 alm = map__get(al->map);
1219
1220         err = sample__resolve_callchain(iter->sample, &callchain_cursor, &iter->parent,
1221                                         iter->evsel, al, max_stack_depth);
1222         if (err) {
1223                 map__put(alm);
1224                 return err;
1225         }
1226
1227         err = iter->ops->prepare_entry(iter, al);
1228         if (err)
1229                 goto out;
1230
1231         err = iter->ops->add_single_entry(iter, al);
1232         if (err)
1233                 goto out;
1234

That al at line 1221 is what hist_entry_iter__add() (called from
sample__resolve_callchain()) saw as 'root_al', and then:

        iter->ops->add_single_entry(iter, al);

will go on with al->srcline with a bogus value, I'll add the above
sequence to the cset and apply, thanks!

Signed-off-by: Michael Petlan <[email protected]>
CC: Milian Wolff <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Fixes: 1fb7d06 ("perf report Use srcline from callchain for hist entries")
Link: https //lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Reported-by: Juri Lelli <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
plbossart pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 30, 2021
FD uses xyarray__entry that may return NULL if an index is out of
bounds. If NULL is returned then a segv happens as FD unconditionally
dereferences the pointer. This was happening in a case of with perf
iostat as shown below. The fix is to make FD an "int*" rather than an
int and handle the NULL case as either invalid input or a closed fd.

  $ sudo gdb --args perf stat --iostat  list
  ...
  Breakpoint 1, perf_evsel__alloc_fd (evsel=0x5555560951a0, ncpus=1, nthreads=1) at evsel.c:50
  50      {
  (gdb) bt
   #0  perf_evsel__alloc_fd (evsel=0x5555560951a0, ncpus=1, nthreads=1) at evsel.c:50
   #1  0x000055555585c188 in evsel__open_cpu (evsel=0x5555560951a0, cpus=0x555556093410,
      threads=0x555556086fb0, start_cpu=0, end_cpu=1) at util/evsel.c:1792
   #2  0x000055555585cfb2 in evsel__open (evsel=0x5555560951a0, cpus=0x0, threads=0x555556086fb0)
      at util/evsel.c:2045
   #3  0x000055555585d0db in evsel__open_per_thread (evsel=0x5555560951a0, threads=0x555556086fb0)
      at util/evsel.c:2065
   #4  0x00005555558ece64 in create_perf_stat_counter (evsel=0x5555560951a0,
      config=0x555555c34700 <stat_config>, target=0x555555c2f1c0 <target>, cpu=0) at util/stat.c:590
   #5  0x000055555578e927 in __run_perf_stat (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe4a0, run_idx=0)
      at builtin-stat.c:833
   #6  0x000055555578f3c6 in run_perf_stat (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe4a0, run_idx=0)
      at builtin-stat.c:1048
   #7  0x0000555555792ee5 in cmd_stat (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe4a0) at builtin-stat.c:2534
   #8  0x0000555555835ed3 in run_builtin (p=0x555555c3f540 <commands+288>, argc=3,
      argv=0x7fffffffe4a0) at perf.c:313
   #9  0x0000555555836154 in handle_internal_command (argc=3, argv=0x7fffffffe4a0) at perf.c:365
   #10 0x000055555583629f in run_argv (argcp=0x7fffffffe2ec, argv=0x7fffffffe2e0) at perf.c:409
   #11 0x0000555555836692 in main (argc=3, argv=0x7fffffffe4a0) at perf.c:539
  ...
  (gdb) c
  Continuing.
  Error:
  The sys_perf_event_open() syscall returned with 22 (Invalid argument) for event (uncore_iio_0/event=0x83,umask=0x04,ch_mask=0xF,fc_mask=0x07/).
  /bin/dmesg | grep -i perf may provide additional information.

  Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
  0x00005555559b03ea in perf_evsel__close_fd_cpu (evsel=0x5555560951a0, cpu=1) at evsel.c:166
  166                     if (FD(evsel, cpu, thread) >= 0)

v3. fixes a bug in perf_evsel__run_ioctl where the sense of a branch was
    backward.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Rutland <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
plbossart pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 5, 2021
If a cell has 'nbits' equal to a multiple of BITS_PER_BYTE the logic

 *p &= GENMASK((cell->nbits%BITS_PER_BYTE) - 1, 0);

will become undefined behavior because nbits modulo BITS_PER_BYTE is 0, and we
subtract one from that making a large number that is then shifted more than the
number of bits that fit into an unsigned long.

UBSAN reports this problem:

 UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in drivers/nvmem/core.c:1386:8
 shift exponent 64 is too large for 64-bit type 'unsigned long'
 CPU: 6 PID: 7 Comm: kworker/u16:0 Not tainted 5.15.0-rc3+ #9
 Hardware name: Google Lazor (rev3+) with KB Backlight (DT)
 Workqueue: events_unbound deferred_probe_work_func
 Call trace:
  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x170
  show_stack+0x24/0x30
  dump_stack_lvl+0x64/0x7c
  dump_stack+0x18/0x38
  ubsan_epilogue+0x10/0x54
  __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0x180/0x194
  __nvmem_cell_read+0x1ec/0x21c
  nvmem_cell_read+0x58/0x94
  nvmem_cell_read_variable_common+0x4c/0xb0
  nvmem_cell_read_variable_le_u32+0x40/0x100
  a6xx_gpu_init+0x170/0x2f4
  adreno_bind+0x174/0x284
  component_bind_all+0xf0/0x264
  msm_drm_bind+0x1d8/0x7a0
  try_to_bring_up_master+0x164/0x1ac
  __component_add+0xbc/0x13c
  component_add+0x20/0x2c
  dp_display_probe+0x340/0x384
  platform_probe+0xc0/0x100
  really_probe+0x110/0x304
  __driver_probe_device+0xb8/0x120
  driver_probe_device+0x4c/0xfc
  __device_attach_driver+0xb0/0x128
  bus_for_each_drv+0x90/0xdc
  __device_attach+0xc8/0x174
  device_initial_probe+0x20/0x2c
  bus_probe_device+0x40/0xa4
  deferred_probe_work_func+0x7c/0xb8
  process_one_work+0x128/0x21c
  process_scheduled_works+0x40/0x54
  worker_thread+0x1ec/0x2a8
  kthread+0x138/0x158
  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

Fix it by making sure there are any bits to mask out.

Fixes: 69aba79 ("nvmem: Add a simple NVMEM framework for consumers")
Cc: Douglas Anderson <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
plbossart pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 10, 2022
When KASAN is enabled, below log might be dumped with Intel EHL hardware:
[   48.583597] ==================================================================
[   48.585921] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in hdac_hda_dai_hw_params+0x20a/0x22b [snd_soc_hdac_hda]
[   48.587995] Write of size 4 at addr ffff888103489708 by task pulseaudio/759

[   48.589237] CPU: 2 PID: 759 Comm: pulseaudio Tainted: G     U      E     5.15.71-intel-ese-standard-lts #9
[   48.591272] Hardware name: Intel Corporation Elkhart Lake Embedded Platform/ElkhartLake LPDDR4x T3 CRB, BIOS EHLSFWI1.R00.4251.A01.2206130432 06/13/2022
[   48.593010] Call Trace:
[   48.593648]  <TASK>
[   48.593852]  dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x48
[   48.594404]  print_address_description.constprop.0+0x1f/0x140
[   48.595174]  ? hdac_hda_dai_hw_params+0x20a/0x22b [snd_soc_hdac_hda]
[   48.595868]  ? hdac_hda_dai_hw_params+0x20a/0x22b [snd_soc_hdac_hda]
[   48.596519]  kasan_report.cold+0x7f/0x11b
[   48.597003]  ? hdac_hda_dai_hw_params+0x20a/0x22b [snd_soc_hdac_hda]
[   48.597885]  hdac_hda_dai_hw_params+0x20a/0x22b [snd_soc_hdac_hda]

HDAC_LAST_DAI_ID is last index id, pcm buffer array size should
be +1 to avoid out of bound access.

Fixes: 608b8c3 ("ASoC: hdac_hda: add support for HDMI/DP as a HDA codec")
Reviewed-by: Kai Vehmanen <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Junxiao Chang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Furong Zhou <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <[email protected]>
plbossart pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 17, 2022
There is a null-ptr-deref when xps sysfs alloc failed:
  BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in sysfs_do_create_link_sd+0x40/0xd0
  Read of size 8 at addr 0000000000000030 by task gssproxy/457

  CPU: 5 PID: 457 Comm: gssproxy Not tainted 6.0.0-09040-g02357b27ee03 #9
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x44
   kasan_report+0xa3/0x120
   sysfs_do_create_link_sd+0x40/0xd0
   rpc_sysfs_client_setup+0x161/0x1b0
   rpc_new_client+0x3fc/0x6e0
   rpc_create_xprt+0x71/0x220
   rpc_create+0x1d4/0x350
   gssp_rpc_create+0xc3/0x160
   set_gssp_clnt+0xbc/0x140
   write_gssp+0x116/0x1a0
   proc_reg_write+0xd6/0x130
   vfs_write+0x177/0x690
   ksys_write+0xb9/0x150
   do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0

When the xprt_switch sysfs alloc failed, should not add xprt and
switch sysfs to it, otherwise, maybe null-ptr-deref; also initialize
the 'xps_sysfs' to NULL to avoid oops when destroy it.

Fixes: 2a338a5 ("sunrpc: add a symlink from rpc-client directory to the xprt_switch")
Fixes: d408ebe ("sunrpc: add add sysfs directory per xprt under each xprt_switch")
Fixes: baea994 ("sunrpc: add xprt_switch direcotry to sunrpc's sysfs")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Xiaoxu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <[email protected]>
plbossart pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 10, 2023
Commit 9130b8d ("SUNRPC: allow for upcalls for the same uid
but different gss service") introduced `auth` argument to
__gss_find_upcall(), but in gss_pipe_downcall() it was left as NULL
since it (and auth->service) was not (yet) determined.

When multiple upcalls with the same uid and different service are
ongoing, it could happen that __gss_find_upcall(), which returns the
first match found in the pipe->in_downcall list, could not find the
correct gss_msg corresponding to the downcall we are looking for.
Moreover, it might return a msg which is not sent to rpc.gssd yet.

We could see mount.nfs process hung in D state with multiple mount.nfs
are executed in parallel.  The call trace below is of CentOS 7.9
kernel-3.10.0-1160.24.1.el7.x86_64 but we observed the same hang w/
elrepo kernel-ml-6.0.7-1.el7.

PID: 71258  TASK: ffff91ebd4be0000  CPU: 36  COMMAND: "mount.nfs"
 #0 [ffff9203ca3234f8] __schedule at ffffffffa3b8899f
 #1 [ffff9203ca323580] schedule at ffffffffa3b88eb9
 #2 [ffff9203ca323590] gss_cred_init at ffffffffc0355818 [auth_rpcgss]
 #3 [ffff9203ca323658] rpcauth_lookup_credcache at ffffffffc0421ebc
[sunrpc]
 #4 [ffff9203ca3236d8] gss_lookup_cred at ffffffffc0353633 [auth_rpcgss]
 #5 [ffff9203ca3236e8] rpcauth_lookupcred at ffffffffc0421581 [sunrpc]
 #6 [ffff9203ca323740] rpcauth_refreshcred at ffffffffc04223d3 [sunrpc]
 #7 [ffff9203ca3237a0] call_refresh at ffffffffc04103dc [sunrpc]
 #8 [ffff9203ca3237b8] __rpc_execute at ffffffffc041e1c9 [sunrpc]
 #9 [ffff9203ca323820] rpc_execute at ffffffffc0420a48 [sunrpc]

The scenario is like this. Let's say there are two upcalls for
services A and B, A -> B in pipe->in_downcall, B -> A in pipe->pipe.

When rpc.gssd reads pipe to get the upcall msg corresponding to
service B from pipe->pipe and then writes the response, in
gss_pipe_downcall the msg corresponding to service A will be picked
because only uid is used to find the msg and it is before the one for
B in pipe->in_downcall.  And the process waiting for the msg
corresponding to service A will be woken up.

Actual scheduing of that process might be after rpc.gssd processes the
next msg.  In rpc_pipe_generic_upcall it clears msg->errno (for A).
The process is scheduled to see gss_msg->ctx == NULL and
gss_msg->msg.errno == 0, therefore it cannot break the loop in
gss_create_upcall and is never woken up after that.

This patch adds a simple check to ensure that a msg which is not
sent to rpc.gssd yet is not chosen as the matching upcall upon
receiving a downcall.

Signed-off-by: minoura makoto <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Hiroshi Shimamoto <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Hiroshi Shimamoto <[email protected]>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <[email protected]>
Fixes: 9130b8d ("SUNRPC: allow for upcalls for same uid but different gss service")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <[email protected]>
plbossart pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 10, 2023
…ata and not linked with libtraceevent

When we have a perf.data file with tracepoints, such as:

  # perf evlist -f
  probe_perf:lzma_decompress_to_file
  # Tip: use 'perf evlist --trace-fields' to show fields for tracepoint events
  #

We end up segfaulting when using perf built with NO_LIBTRACEEVENT=1 by
trying to find an evsel with a NULL 'event_name' variable:

  (gdb) run report --stdio -f
  Starting program: /root/bin/perf report --stdio -f

  Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
  0x000000000055219d in find_evsel (evlist=0xfda7b0, event_name=0x0) at util/sort.c:2830
  warning: Source file is more recent than executable.
  2830		if (event_name[0] == '%') {
  Missing separate debuginfos, use: dnf debuginfo-install bzip2-libs-1.0.8-11.fc36.x86_64 cyrus-sasl-lib-2.1.27-18.fc36.x86_64 elfutils-debuginfod-client-0.188-3.fc36.x86_64 elfutils-libelf-0.188-3.fc36.x86_64 elfutils-libs-0.188-3.fc36.x86_64 glibc-2.35-20.fc36.x86_64 keyutils-libs-1.6.1-4.fc36.x86_64 krb5-libs-1.19.2-12.fc36.x86_64 libbrotli-1.0.9-7.fc36.x86_64 libcap-2.48-4.fc36.x86_64 libcom_err-1.46.5-2.fc36.x86_64 libcurl-7.82.0-12.fc36.x86_64 libevent-2.1.12-6.fc36.x86_64 libgcc-12.2.1-4.fc36.x86_64 libidn2-2.3.4-1.fc36.x86_64 libnghttp2-1.51.0-1.fc36.x86_64 libpsl-0.21.1-5.fc36.x86_64 libselinux-3.3-4.fc36.x86_64 libssh-0.9.6-4.fc36.x86_64 libstdc++-12.2.1-4.fc36.x86_64 libunistring-1.0-1.fc36.x86_64 libunwind-1.6.2-2.fc36.x86_64 libxcrypt-4.4.33-4.fc36.x86_64 libzstd-1.5.2-2.fc36.x86_64 numactl-libs-2.0.14-5.fc36.x86_64 opencsd-1.2.0-1.fc36.x86_64 openldap-2.6.3-1.fc36.x86_64 openssl-libs-3.0.5-2.fc36.x86_64 slang-2.3.2-11.fc36.x86_64 xz-libs-5.2.5-9.fc36.x86_64 zlib-1.2.11-33.fc36.x86_64
  (gdb) bt
  #0  0x000000000055219d in find_evsel (evlist=0xfda7b0, event_name=0x0) at util/sort.c:2830
  #1  0x0000000000552416 in add_dynamic_entry (evlist=0xfda7b0, tok=0xffb6eb "trace", level=2) at util/sort.c:2976
  #2  0x0000000000552d26 in sort_dimension__add (list=0xf93e00 <perf_hpp_list>, tok=0xffb6eb "trace", evlist=0xfda7b0, level=2) at util/sort.c:3193
  #3  0x0000000000552e1c in setup_sort_list (list=0xf93e00 <perf_hpp_list>, str=0xffb6eb "trace", evlist=0xfda7b0) at util/sort.c:3227
  #4  0x00000000005532fa in __setup_sorting (evlist=0xfda7b0) at util/sort.c:3381
  #5  0x0000000000553cdc in setup_sorting (evlist=0xfda7b0) at util/sort.c:3608
  #6  0x000000000042eb9f in cmd_report (argc=0, argv=0x7fffffffe470) at builtin-report.c:1596
  #7  0x00000000004aee7e in run_builtin (p=0xf64ca0 <commands+288>, argc=3, argv=0x7fffffffe470) at perf.c:330
  #8  0x00000000004af0f2 in handle_internal_command (argc=3, argv=0x7fffffffe470) at perf.c:384
  #9  0x00000000004af241 in run_argv (argcp=0x7fffffffe29c, argv=0x7fffffffe290) at perf.c:428
  #10 0x00000000004af5fc in main (argc=3, argv=0x7fffffffe470) at perf.c:562
  (gdb)

So check if we have tracepoint events in add_dynamic_entry() and bail
out instead:

  # perf report --stdio -f
  This perf binary isn't linked with libtraceevent, can't process probe_perf:lzma_decompress_to_file
  Error:
  Unknown --sort key: `trace'
  #

Fixes: 378ef0f ("perf build: Use libtraceevent from the system")
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <[email protected]>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
plbossart pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 19, 2023
It seems that commit bc3c5e0 ("drm/i915/sseu: Don't try to store EU
mask internally in UAPI format") exposed a potential out-of-bounds
access, reported by UBSAN as following on a laptop with a gen 11 i915
card:

  UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_sseu.c:65:27
  index 6 is out of range for type 'u16 [6]'
  CPU: 2 PID: 165 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 6.2.0-9-generic #9-Ubuntu
  Hardware name: Dell Inc. XPS 13 9300/077Y9N, BIOS 1.11.0 03/22/2022
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   show_stack+0x4e/0x61
   dump_stack_lvl+0x4a/0x6f
   dump_stack+0x10/0x18
   ubsan_epilogue+0x9/0x3a
   __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds.cold+0x42/0x47
   gen11_compute_sseu_info+0x121/0x130 [i915]
   intel_sseu_info_init+0x15d/0x2b0 [i915]
   intel_gt_init_mmio+0x23/0x40 [i915]
   i915_driver_mmio_probe+0x129/0x400 [i915]
   ? intel_gt_probe_all+0x91/0x2e0 [i915]
   i915_driver_probe+0xe1/0x3f0 [i915]
   ? drm_privacy_screen_get+0x16d/0x190 [drm]
   ? acpi_dev_found+0x64/0x80
   i915_pci_probe+0xac/0x1b0 [i915]
   ...

According to the definition of sseu_dev_info, eu_mask->hsw is limited to
a maximum of GEN_MAX_SS_PER_HSW_SLICE (6) sub-slices, but
gen11_sseu_info_init() can potentially set 8 sub-slices, in the
!IS_JSL_EHL(gt->i915) case.

Fix this by reserving up to 8 slots for max_subslices in the eu_mask
struct.

Reported-by: Emil Renner Berthing <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <[email protected]>
Fixes: bc3c5e0 ("drm/i915/sseu: Don't try to store EU mask internally in UAPI format")
Reviewed-by: Matt Roper <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Matt Roper <[email protected]>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/[email protected]
(cherry picked from commit 3cba09a)
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <[email protected]>
plbossart pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 26, 2023
Since flush bios are implemented as writes with no data and
the preflush flag per Christoph's comment [1].

And we need to change it in rnbd accordingly. Otherwise, I
got splatting when create fs from rnbd client.

[  464.028545] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  464.028553] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 65 at block/blk-core.c:751 submit_bio_noacct+0x32c/0x5d0
[ ... ]
[  464.028668] CPU: 0 PID: 65 Comm: kworker/0:1H Tainted: G           OE      6.4.0-rc1 #9
[  464.028671] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.15.0-0-g2dd4b9b-rebuilt.opensuse.org 04/01/2014
[  464.028673] Workqueue: ib-comp-wq ib_cq_poll_work [ib_core]
[  464.028717] RIP: 0010:submit_bio_noacct+0x32c/0x5d0
[  464.028720] Code: 03 0f 85 51 fe ff ff 48 8b 43 18 8b 88 04 03 00 00 85 c9 0f 85 3f fe ff ff e9 be fd ff ff 0f b6 d0 3c 0d 74 26 83 fa 01 74 21 <0f> 0b b8 0a 00 00 00 e9 56 fd ff ff 4c 89 e7 e8 70 a1 03 00 84 c0
[  464.028722] RSP: 0018:ffffaf3680b57c68 EFLAGS: 00010202
[  464.028724] RAX: 0000000000060802 RBX: ffffa09dcc18bf00 RCX: 0000000000000000
[  464.028726] RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffa09dde081d00
[  464.028727] RBP: ffffaf3680b57c98 R08: ffffa09dde081d00 R09: ffffa09e38327200
[  464.028729] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffa09dde081d00
[  464.028730] R13: ffffa09dcb06e1e8 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000200000
[  464.028733] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffffa09e3bc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  464.028735] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  464.028736] CR2: 000055a4e8206c40 CR3: 0000000119f06000 CR4: 00000000003506f0
[  464.028738] Call Trace:
[  464.028740]  <TASK>
[  464.028746]  submit_bio+0x1b/0x80
[  464.028748]  rnbd_srv_rdma_ev+0x50d/0x10c0 [rnbd_server]
[  464.028754]  ? percpu_ref_get_many.constprop.0+0x55/0x140 [rtrs_server]
[  464.028760]  ? __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x20
[  464.028769]  process_io_req+0x1dc/0x450 [rtrs_server]
[  464.028775]  rtrs_srv_inv_rkey_done+0x67/0xb0 [rtrs_server]
[  464.028780]  __ib_process_cq+0xbc/0x1f0 [ib_core]
[  464.028793]  ib_cq_poll_work+0x2b/0xa0 [ib_core]
[  464.028804]  process_one_work+0x2a9/0x580

[1]. https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/

Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
plbossart pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 16, 2023
…ck_irqrestore}

We need to call spin_lock_irqsave()/spin_unlock_irqrestore() for
state_lock in rxe, otherwsie the callchain:

  ib_post_send_mad
	-> spin_lock_irqsave
	-> ib_post_send -> rxe_post_send
				-> spin_lock_bh
				-> spin_unlock_bh
	-> spin_unlock_irqrestore

Causes below traces during run block nvmeof-mp/001 test due to mismatched
spinlock nesting:

  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 94794 at kernel/softirq.c:376 __local_bh_enable_ip+0xc2/0x140
  [ ... ]
  CPU: 0 PID: 94794 Comm: kworker/u4:1 Tainted: G            E      6.4.0-rc1 #9
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.15.0-0-g2dd4b9b-rebuilt.opensuse.org 04/01/2014
  Workqueue: rdma_cm cma_work_handler [rdma_cm]
  RIP: 0010:__local_bh_enable_ip+0xc2/0x140
  Code: 48 85 c0 74 72 5b 41 5c 5d 31 c0 89 c2 89 c1 89 c6 89 c7 41 89 c0 e9 bd 0e 11 01 65 8b 05 f2 65 72 48 85 c0 0f 85 76 ff ff ff <0f> 0b e9 6f ff ff ff e8 d2 39 1c 00 eb 80 4c 89 e7 e8 68 ad 0a 00
  RSP: 0018:ffffb7cf818539f0 EFLAGS: 00010046
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000201 RCX: 0000000000000000
  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000201 RDI: ffffffffc0f25f79
  RBP: ffffb7cf81853a00 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffffffc0f25f79
  R13: ffff8db1f0fa6000 R14: ffff8db2c63ff000 R15: 00000000000000e8
  FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8db33bc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 0000559758db0f20 CR3: 0000000105124000 CR4: 00000000003506f0
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   _raw_spin_unlock_bh+0x31/0x40
   rxe_post_send+0x59/0x8b0 [rdma_rxe]
   ib_send_mad+0x26b/0x470 [ib_core]
   ib_post_send_mad+0x150/0xb40 [ib_core]
   ? cm_form_tid+0x5b/0x90 [ib_cm]
   ib_send_cm_req+0x7c8/0xb70 [ib_cm]
   rdma_connect_locked+0x433/0x940 [rdma_cm]
   nvme_rdma_cm_handler+0x5d7/0x9c0 [nvme_rdma]
   cma_cm_event_handler+0x4f/0x170 [rdma_cm]
   cma_work_handler+0x6a/0xe0 [rdma_cm]
   process_one_work+0x2a9/0x580
   worker_thread+0x52/0x3f0
   ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
   kthread+0x109/0x140
   ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
   ret_from_fork+0x2c/0x50
   </TASK>


  raw_local_irq_restore() called with IRQs enabled
  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 94794 at kernel/locking/irqflag-debug.c:10 warn_bogus_irq_restore+0x37/0x60
  [ ... ]
  CPU: 0 PID: 94794 Comm: kworker/u4:1 Tainted: G        W   E      6.4.0-rc1 #9
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.15.0-0-g2dd4b9b-rebuilt.opensuse.org 04/01/2014
  Workqueue: rdma_cm cma_work_handler [rdma_cm]
  RIP: 0010:warn_bogus_irq_restore+0x37/0x60
  Code: fb 01 77 36 83 e3 01 74 0e 48 8b 5d f8 c9 31 f6 89 f7 e9 ac ea 01 00 48 c7 c7 e0 52 33 b9 c6 05 bb 1c 69 01 01 e8 39 24 f0 fe <0f> 0b 48 8b 5d f8 c9 31 f6 89 f7 e9 89 ea 01 00 0f b6 f3 48 c7 c7
  RSP: 0018:ffffb7cf81853a58 EFLAGS: 00010246
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
  RBP: ffffb7cf81853a60 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8db2cfb1a9e8
  R13: ffff8db2cfb1a9d8 R14: ffff8db2c63ff000 R15: 0000000000000000
  FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8db33bc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 0000559758db0f20 CR3: 0000000105124000 CR4: 00000000003506f0
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x91/0xa0
   ib_send_mad+0x1e3/0x470 [ib_core]
   ib_post_send_mad+0x150/0xb40 [ib_core]
   ? cm_form_tid+0x5b/0x90 [ib_cm]
   ib_send_cm_req+0x7c8/0xb70 [ib_cm]
   rdma_connect_locked+0x433/0x940 [rdma_cm]
   nvme_rdma_cm_handler+0x5d7/0x9c0 [nvme_rdma]
   cma_cm_event_handler+0x4f/0x170 [rdma_cm]
   cma_work_handler+0x6a/0xe0 [rdma_cm]
   process_one_work+0x2a9/0x580
   worker_thread+0x52/0x3f0
   ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
   kthread+0x109/0x140
   ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
   ret_from_fork+0x2c/0x50
   </TASK>

Fixes: f605f26 ("RDMA/rxe: Protect QP state with qp->state_lock")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Bob Pearson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <[email protected]>
plbossart pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 16, 2023
The cited commit adds a compeletion to remove dependency on rtnl
lock. But it causes a deadlock for multiple encapsulations:

 crash> bt ffff8aece8a64000
 PID: 1514557  TASK: ffff8aece8a64000  CPU: 3    COMMAND: "tc"
  #0 [ffffa6d14183f368] __schedule at ffffffffb8ba7f45
  #1 [ffffa6d14183f3f8] schedule at ffffffffb8ba8418
  #2 [ffffa6d14183f418] schedule_preempt_disabled at ffffffffb8ba8898
  #3 [ffffa6d14183f428] __mutex_lock at ffffffffb8baa7f8
  #4 [ffffa6d14183f4d0] mutex_lock_nested at ffffffffb8baabeb
  #5 [ffffa6d14183f4e0] mlx5e_attach_encap at ffffffffc0f48c17 [mlx5_core]
  #6 [ffffa6d14183f628] mlx5e_tc_add_fdb_flow at ffffffffc0f39680 [mlx5_core]
  #7 [ffffa6d14183f688] __mlx5e_add_fdb_flow at ffffffffc0f3b636 [mlx5_core]
  #8 [ffffa6d14183f6f0] mlx5e_tc_add_flow at ffffffffc0f3bcdf [mlx5_core]
  #9 [ffffa6d14183f728] mlx5e_configure_flower at ffffffffc0f3c1d1 [mlx5_core]
 #10 [ffffa6d14183f790] mlx5e_rep_setup_tc_cls_flower at ffffffffc0f3d529 [mlx5_core]
 #11 [ffffa6d14183f7a0] mlx5e_rep_setup_tc_cb at ffffffffc0f3d714 [mlx5_core]
 #12 [ffffa6d14183f7b0] tc_setup_cb_add at ffffffffb8931bb8
 #13 [ffffa6d14183f810] fl_hw_replace_filter at ffffffffc0dae901 [cls_flower]
 #14 [ffffa6d14183f8d8] fl_change at ffffffffc0db5c57 [cls_flower]
 #15 [ffffa6d14183f970] tc_new_tfilter at ffffffffb8936047
 #16 [ffffa6d14183fac8] rtnetlink_rcv_msg at ffffffffb88c7c31
 #17 [ffffa6d14183fb50] netlink_rcv_skb at ffffffffb8942853
 #18 [ffffa6d14183fbc0] rtnetlink_rcv at ffffffffb88c1835
 #19 [ffffa6d14183fbd0] netlink_unicast at ffffffffb8941f27
 #20 [ffffa6d14183fc18] netlink_sendmsg at ffffffffb8942245
 #21 [ffffa6d14183fc98] sock_sendmsg at ffffffffb887d482
 #22 [ffffa6d14183fcb8] ____sys_sendmsg at ffffffffb887d81a
 #23 [ffffa6d14183fd38] ___sys_sendmsg at ffffffffb88806e2
 #24 [ffffa6d14183fe90] __sys_sendmsg at ffffffffb88807a2
 #25 [ffffa6d14183ff28] __x64_sys_sendmsg at ffffffffb888080f
 #26 [ffffa6d14183ff38] do_syscall_64 at ffffffffb8b9b6a8
 #27 [ffffa6d14183ff50] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffffb8c0007c
 crash> bt 0xffff8aeb07544000
 PID: 1110766  TASK: ffff8aeb07544000  CPU: 0    COMMAND: "kworker/u20:9"
  #0 [ffffa6d14e6b7bd8] __schedule at ffffffffb8ba7f45
  #1 [ffffa6d14e6b7c68] schedule at ffffffffb8ba8418
  #2 [ffffa6d14e6b7c88] schedule_timeout at ffffffffb8baef88
  #3 [ffffa6d14e6b7d10] wait_for_completion at ffffffffb8ba968b
  #4 [ffffa6d14e6b7d60] mlx5e_take_all_encap_flows at ffffffffc0f47ec4 [mlx5_core]
  #5 [ffffa6d14e6b7da0] mlx5e_rep_update_flows at ffffffffc0f3e734 [mlx5_core]
  #6 [ffffa6d14e6b7df8] mlx5e_rep_neigh_update at ffffffffc0f400bb [mlx5_core]
  #7 [ffffa6d14e6b7e50] process_one_work at ffffffffb80acc9c
  #8 [ffffa6d14e6b7ed0] worker_thread at ffffffffb80ad012
  #9 [ffffa6d14e6b7f10] kthread at ffffffffb80b615d
 #10 [ffffa6d14e6b7f50] ret_from_fork at ffffffffb8001b2f

After the first encap is attached, flow will be added to encap
entry's flows list. If neigh update is running at this time, the
following encaps of the flow can't hold the encap_tbl_lock and
sleep. If neigh update thread is waiting for that flow's init_done,
deadlock happens.

Fix it by holding lock outside of the for loop. If neigh update is
running, prevent encap flows from offloading. Since the lock is held
outside of the for loop, concurrent creation of encap entries is not
allowed. So remove unnecessary wait_for_completion call for res_ready.

Fixes: 95435ad ("net/mlx5e: Only access fully initialized flows in neigh update")
Signed-off-by: Chris Mi <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Roi Dayan <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Vlad Buslov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <[email protected]>
plbossart pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 16, 2023
Currently, the per cpu upcall counters are allocated after the vport is
created and inserted into the system. This could lead to the datapath
accessing the counters before they are allocated resulting in a kernel
Oops.

Here is an example:

  PID: 59693    TASK: ffff0005f4f51500  CPU: 0    COMMAND: "ovs-vswitchd"
   #0 [ffff80000a39b5b0] __switch_to at ffffb70f0629f2f4
   #1 [ffff80000a39b5d0] __schedule at ffffb70f0629f5cc
   #2 [ffff80000a39b650] preempt_schedule_common at ffffb70f0629fa60
   #3 [ffff80000a39b670] dynamic_might_resched at ffffb70f0629fb58
   #4 [ffff80000a39b680] mutex_lock_killable at ffffb70f062a1388
   #5 [ffff80000a39b6a0] pcpu_alloc at ffffb70f0594460c
   #6 [ffff80000a39b750] __alloc_percpu_gfp at ffffb70f05944e68
   #7 [ffff80000a39b760] ovs_vport_cmd_new at ffffb70ee6961b90 [openvswitch]
   ...

  PID: 58682    TASK: ffff0005b2f0bf00  CPU: 0    COMMAND: "kworker/0:3"
   #0 [ffff80000a5d2f40] machine_kexec at ffffb70f056a0758
   #1 [ffff80000a5d2f70] __crash_kexec at ffffb70f057e2994
   #2 [ffff80000a5d3100] crash_kexec at ffffb70f057e2ad8
   #3 [ffff80000a5d3120] die at ffffb70f0628234c
   #4 [ffff80000a5d31e0] die_kernel_fault at ffffb70f062828a8
   #5 [ffff80000a5d3210] __do_kernel_fault at ffffb70f056a31f4
   #6 [ffff80000a5d3240] do_bad_area at ffffb70f056a32a4
   #7 [ffff80000a5d3260] do_translation_fault at ffffb70f062a9710
   #8 [ffff80000a5d3270] do_mem_abort at ffffb70f056a2f74
   #9 [ffff80000a5d32a0] el1_abort at ffffb70f06297dac
  #10 [ffff80000a5d32d0] el1h_64_sync_handler at ffffb70f06299b24
  #11 [ffff80000a5d3410] el1h_64_sync at ffffb70f056812dc
  #12 [ffff80000a5d3430] ovs_dp_upcall at ffffb70ee6963c84 [openvswitch]
  #13 [ffff80000a5d3470] ovs_dp_process_packet at ffffb70ee6963fdc [openvswitch]
  #14 [ffff80000a5d34f0] ovs_vport_receive at ffffb70ee6972c78 [openvswitch]
  #15 [ffff80000a5d36f0] netdev_port_receive at ffffb70ee6973948 [openvswitch]
  #16 [ffff80000a5d3720] netdev_frame_hook at ffffb70ee6973a28 [openvswitch]
  #17 [ffff80000a5d3730] __netif_receive_skb_core.constprop.0 at ffffb70f06079f90

We moved the per cpu upcall counter allocation to the existing vport
alloc and free functions to solve this.

Fixes: 95637d9 ("net: openvswitch: release vport resources on failure")
Fixes: 1933ea3 ("net: openvswitch: Add support to count upcall packets")
Signed-off-by: Eelco Chaudron <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Aaron Conole <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
plbossart pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 8, 2023
The cited commit holds encap tbl lock unconditionally when setting
up dests. But it may cause the following deadlock:

 PID: 1063722  TASK: ffffa062ca5d0000  CPU: 13   COMMAND: "handler8"
  #0 [ffffb14de05b7368] __schedule at ffffffffa1d5aa91
  #1 [ffffb14de05b7410] schedule at ffffffffa1d5afdb
  #2 [ffffb14de05b7430] schedule_preempt_disabled at ffffffffa1d5b528
  #3 [ffffb14de05b7440] __mutex_lock at ffffffffa1d5d6cb
  #4 [ffffb14de05b74e8] mutex_lock_nested at ffffffffa1d5ddeb
  #5 [ffffb14de05b74f8] mlx5e_tc_tun_encap_dests_set at ffffffffc12f2096 [mlx5_core]
  #6 [ffffb14de05b7568] post_process_attr at ffffffffc12d9fc5 [mlx5_core]
  #7 [ffffb14de05b75a0] mlx5e_tc_add_fdb_flow at ffffffffc12de877 [mlx5_core]
  #8 [ffffb14de05b75f0] __mlx5e_add_fdb_flow at ffffffffc12e0eef [mlx5_core]
  #9 [ffffb14de05b7660] mlx5e_tc_add_flow at ffffffffc12e12f7 [mlx5_core]
 #10 [ffffb14de05b76b8] mlx5e_configure_flower at ffffffffc12e1686 [mlx5_core]
 #11 [ffffb14de05b7720] mlx5e_rep_indr_offload at ffffffffc12e3817 [mlx5_core]
 #12 [ffffb14de05b7730] mlx5e_rep_indr_setup_tc_cb at ffffffffc12e388a [mlx5_core]
 #13 [ffffb14de05b7740] tc_setup_cb_add at ffffffffa1ab2ba8
 #14 [ffffb14de05b77a0] fl_hw_replace_filter at ffffffffc0bdec2f [cls_flower]
 #15 [ffffb14de05b7868] fl_change at ffffffffc0be6caa [cls_flower]
 #16 [ffffb14de05b7908] tc_new_tfilter at ffffffffa1ab71f0

[1031218.028143]  wait_for_completion+0x24/0x30
[1031218.028589]  mlx5e_update_route_decap_flows+0x9a/0x1e0 [mlx5_core]
[1031218.029256]  mlx5e_tc_fib_event_work+0x1ad/0x300 [mlx5_core]
[1031218.029885]  process_one_work+0x24e/0x510

Actually no need to hold encap tbl lock if there is no encap action.
Fix it by checking if encap action exists or not before holding
encap tbl lock.

Fixes: 37c3b9f ("net/mlx5e: Prevent encap offload when neigh update is running")
Signed-off-by: Chris Mi <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Vlad Buslov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <[email protected]>
plbossart pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 4, 2023
…f-times'

Eduard Zingerman says:

====================
verify callbacks as if they are called unknown number of times

This series updates verifier logic for callback functions handling.
Current master simulates callback body execution exactly once,
which leads to verifier not detecting unsafe programs like below:

    static int unsafe_on_zero_iter_cb(__u32 idx, struct num_context *ctx)
    {
        ctx->i = 0;
        return 0;
    }

    SEC("?raw_tp")
    int unsafe_on_zero_iter(void *unused)
    {
        struct num_context loop_ctx = { .i = 32 };
        __u8 choice_arr[2] = { 0, 1 };

        bpf_loop(100, unsafe_on_zero_iter_cb, &loop_ctx, 0);
        return choice_arr[loop_ctx.i];
    }

This was reported previously in [0].
The basic idea of the fix is to schedule callback entry state for
verification in env->head until some identical, previously visited
state in current DFS state traversal is found. Same logic as with open
coded iterators, and builds on top recent fixes [1] for those.

The series is structured as follows:
- patches #1,2,3 update strobemeta, xdp_synproxy selftests and
  bpf_loop_bench benchmark to allow convergence of the bpf_loop
  callback states;
- patches #4,5 just shuffle the code a bit;
- patch #6 is the main part of the series;
- patch #7 adds test cases for #6;
- patch #8 extend patch #6 with same speculative scalar widening
  logic, as used for open coded iterators;
- patch #9 adds test cases for #8;
- patch #10 extends patch #6 to track maximal number of callback
  executions specifically for bpf_loop();
- patch #11 adds test cases for #10.

Veristat results comparing this series to master+patches #1,2,3 using selftests
show the following difference:

File                       Program        States (A)  States (B)  States (DIFF)
-------------------------  -------------  ----------  ----------  -------------
bpf_loop_bench.bpf.o       benchmark               1           2  +1 (+100.00%)
pyperf600_bpf_loop.bpf.o   on_event              322         407  +85 (+26.40%)
strobemeta_bpf_loop.bpf.o  on_event              113         151  +38 (+33.63%)
xdp_synproxy_kern.bpf.o    syncookie_tc          341         291  -50 (-14.66%)
xdp_synproxy_kern.bpf.o    syncookie_xdp         344         301  -43 (-12.50%)

Veristat results comparing this series to master using Tetragon BPF
files [2] also show some differences.
States diff varies from +2% to +15% on 23 programs out of 186,
no new failures.

Changelog:
- V3 [5] -> V4, changes suggested by Andrii:
  - validate mark_chain_precision() result in patch #10;
  - renaming s/cumulative_callback_depth/callback_unroll_depth/.
- V2 [4] -> V3:
  - fixes in expected log messages for test cases:
    - callback_result_precise;
    - parent_callee_saved_reg_precise_with_callback;
    - parent_stack_slot_precise_with_callback;
  - renamings (suggested by Alexei):
    - s/callback_iter_depth/cumulative_callback_depth/
    - s/is_callback_iter_next/calls_callback/
    - s/mark_callback_iter_next/mark_calls_callback/
  - prepare_func_exit() updated to exit with -EFAULT when
    callee->in_callback_fn is true but calls_callback() is not true
    for callsite;
  - test case 'bpf_loop_iter_limit_nested' rewritten to use return
    value check instead of verifier log message checks
    (suggested by Alexei).
- V1 [3] -> V2, changes suggested by Andrii:
  - small changes for error handling code in __check_func_call();
  - callback body processing log is now matched in relevant
    verifier_subprog_precision.c tests;
  - R1 passed to bpf_loop() is now always marked as precise;
  - log level 2 message for bpf_loop() iteration termination instead of
    iteration depth messages;
  - __no_msg macro removed;
  - bpf_loop_iter_limit_nested updated to avoid using __no_msg;
  - commit message for patch #3 updated according to Alexei's request.

[0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CA+vRuzPChFNXmouzGG+wsy=6eMcfr1mFG0F3g7rbg-sedGKW3w@mail.gmail.com/
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]/
[2] [email protected]:cilium/tetragon.git
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]/T/#t
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]/T/#t
[5] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]/T/#t
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
plbossart pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 6, 2024
A recent change in acp_irq_thread() was meant to address a potential race
condition while trying to acquire the hardware semaphore responsible for
the synchronization between firmware and host IPC interrupts.

This resulted in an improper use of the IPC spinlock, causing normal
kernel memory allocations (which may sleep) inside atomic contexts:

1707255557.133976 kernel: BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at include/linux/sched/mm.h:315

...

1707255557.134757 kernel:  sof_ipc3_rx_msg+0x70/0x130 [snd_sof]
1707255557.134793 kernel:  acp_sof_ipc_irq_thread+0x1e0/0x550 [snd_sof_amd_acp]
1707255557.134855 kernel:  acp_irq_thread+0xa3/0x130 [snd_sof_amd_acp]
1707255557.134904 kernel:  ? irq_thread+0xb5/0x1e0
1707255557.134947 kernel:  ? __pfx_irq_thread_fn+0x10/0x10
1707255557.134985 kernel:  irq_thread_fn+0x23/0x60

Moreover, there are attempts to lock a mutex from the same atomic
context:

1707255557.136357 kernel: =============================
1707255557.136393 kernel: [ BUG: Invalid wait context ]
1707255557.136413 kernel: 6.8.0-rc3-next-20240206-audio-next #9 Tainted: G        W
1707255557.136432 kernel: -----------------------------
1707255557.136451 kernel: irq/66-AudioDSP/502 is trying to lock:
1707255557.136470 kernel: ffff965152f26af8 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#2){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: start_creating.part.0+0x5f/0x180

...

1707255557.137429 kernel:  start_creating.part.0+0x5f/0x180
1707255557.137457 kernel:  __debugfs_create_file+0x61/0x210
1707255557.137475 kernel:  snd_sof_debugfs_io_item+0x75/0xc0 [snd_sof]
1707255557.137494 kernel:  sof_ipc3_do_rx_work+0x7cf/0x9f0 [snd_sof]
1707255557.137513 kernel:  sof_ipc3_rx_msg+0xb3/0x130 [snd_sof]
1707255557.137532 kernel:  acp_sof_ipc_irq_thread+0x1e0/0x550 [snd_sof_amd_acp]
1707255557.137551 kernel:  acp_irq_thread+0xa3/0x130 [snd_sof_amd_acp]

Fix the issues by reducing the lock scope in acp_irq_thread(), so that
it guards only the hardware semaphore acquiring attempt.  Additionally,
restore the initial locking in acp_sof_ipc_irq_thread() to synchronize
the handling of immediate replies from DSP core.

Fixes: 802134c ("ASoC: SOF: amd: Refactor spinlock_irq(&sdev->ipc_lock) sequence in irq_handler")
Signed-off-by: Cristian Ciocaltea <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <[email protected]>
plbossart pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 11, 2024
…lblished().

syzkaller reported a warning [0] in inet_csk_destroy_sock() with no
repro.

  WARN_ON(inet_sk(sk)->inet_num && !inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash);

However, the syzkaller's log hinted that connect() failed just before
the warning due to FAULT_INJECTION.  [1]

When connect() is called for an unbound socket, we search for an
available ephemeral port.  If a bhash bucket exists for the port, we
call __inet_check_established() or __inet6_check_established() to check
if the bucket is reusable.

If reusable, we add the socket into ehash and set inet_sk(sk)->inet_num.

Later, we look up the corresponding bhash2 bucket and try to allocate
it if it does not exist.

Although it rarely occurs in real use, if the allocation fails, we must
revert the changes by check_established().  Otherwise, an unconnected
socket could illegally occupy an ehash entry.

Note that we do not put tw back into ehash because sk might have
already responded to a packet for tw and it would be better to free
tw earlier under such memory presure.

[0]:
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 350830 at net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:1193 inet_csk_destroy_sock (net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:1193)
Modules linked in:
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:inet_csk_destroy_sock (net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:1193)
Code: 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e e9 2d 4a 3d fd e8 28 4a 3d fd 48 89 ef e8 f0 cd 7d ff 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e e9 13 4a 3d fd e8 0e 4a 3d fd <0f> 0b e9 61 fe ff ff e8 02 4a 3d fd 4c 89 e7 be 03 00 00 00 e8 05
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000b21fd38 EFLAGS: 00010293
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000009e78 RCX: ffffffff840bae40
RDX: ffff88806e46c600 RSI: ffffffff840bb012 RDI: ffff88811755cca8
RBP: ffff88811755c880 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000009e78 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88811755c8e0
R13: ffff88811755c892 R14: ffff88811755c918 R15: 0000000000000000
FS:  00007f03e5243800(0000) GS:ffff88811ae00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000001b32f21000 CR3: 0000000112ffe001 CR4: 0000000000770ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? inet_csk_destroy_sock (net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:1193)
 dccp_close (net/dccp/proto.c:1078)
 inet_release (net/ipv4/af_inet.c:434)
 __sock_release (net/socket.c:660)
 sock_close (net/socket.c:1423)
 __fput (fs/file_table.c:377)
 __fput_sync (fs/file_table.c:462)
 __x64_sys_close (fs/open.c:1557 fs/open.c:1539 fs/open.c:1539)
 do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83)
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:129)
RIP: 0033:0x7f03e53852bb
Code: 03 00 00 00 0f 05 48 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 41 c3 48 83 ec 18 89 7c 24 0c e8 43 c9 f5 ff 8b 7c 24 0c 41 89 c0 b8 03 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 35 44 89 c7 89 44 24 0c e8 a1 c9 f5 ff 8b 44
RSP: 002b:00000000005dfba0 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000003
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000004 RCX: 00007f03e53852bb
RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 0000000000000002 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 000000000000167c
R10: 0000000008a79680 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 00007f03e4e43000
R13: 00007f03e4e43170 R14: 00007f03e4e43178 R15: 00007f03e4e43170
 </TASK>

[1]:
FAULT_INJECTION: forcing a failure.
name failslab, interval 1, probability 0, space 0, times 0
CPU: 0 PID: 350833 Comm: syz-executor.1 Not tainted 6.7.0-12272-g2121c43f88f5 #9
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:107 (discriminator 1))
 should_fail_ex (lib/fault-inject.c:52 lib/fault-inject.c:153)
 should_failslab (mm/slub.c:3748)
 kmem_cache_alloc (mm/slub.c:3763 mm/slub.c:3842 mm/slub.c:3867)
 inet_bind2_bucket_create (net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c:135)
 __inet_hash_connect (net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c:1100)
 dccp_v4_connect (net/dccp/ipv4.c:116)
 __inet_stream_connect (net/ipv4/af_inet.c:676)
 inet_stream_connect (net/ipv4/af_inet.c:747)
 __sys_connect_file (net/socket.c:2048 (discriminator 2))
 __sys_connect (net/socket.c:2065)
 __x64_sys_connect (net/socket.c:2072)
 do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83)
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:129)
RIP: 0033:0x7f03e5284e5d
Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 73 9f 1b 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007f03e4641cc8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002a
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000004bbf80 RCX: 00007f03e5284e5d
RDX: 0000000000000010 RSI: 0000000020000000 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 00000000004bbf80 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001
R13: 000000000000000b R14: 00007f03e52e5530 R15: 0000000000000000
 </TASK>

Reported-by: syzkaller <[email protected]>
Fixes: 28044fc ("net: Add a bhash2 table hashed by port and address")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
plbossart pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 11, 2024
(1 << idx) of int is not desired when setting bits in unsigned long
overflowed_ctrs, use BIT() instead. This panic happens when running
'perf record -e branches' on sophgo sg2042.

[  273.311852] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000098
[  273.320851] Oops [#1]
[  273.323179] Modules linked in:
[  273.326303] CPU: 0 PID: 1475 Comm: perf Not tainted 6.6.0-rc3+ #9
[  273.332521] Hardware name: Sophgo Mango (DT)
[  273.336878] epc : riscv_pmu_ctr_get_width_mask+0x8/0x62
[  273.342291]  ra : pmu_sbi_ovf_handler+0x2e0/0x34e
[  273.347091] epc : ffffffff80aecd98 ra : ffffffff80aee056 sp : fffffff6e36928b0
[  273.354454]  gp : ffffffff821f82d0 tp : ffffffd90c353200 t0 : 0000002ade4f9978
[  273.361815]  t1 : 0000000000504d55 t2 : ffffffff8016cd8c s0 : fffffff6e3692a70
[  273.369180]  s1 : 0000000000000020 a0 : 0000000000000000 a1 : 00001a8e81800000
[  273.376540]  a2 : 0000003c00070198 a3 : 0000003c00db75a4 a4 : 0000000000000015
[  273.383901]  a5 : ffffffd7ff8804b0 a6 : 0000000000000015 a7 : 000000000000002a
[  273.391327]  s2 : 000000000000ffff s3 : 0000000000000000 s4 : ffffffd7ff8803b0
[  273.398773]  s5 : 0000000000504d55 s6 : ffffffd905069800 s7 : ffffffff821fe210
[  273.406139]  s8 : 000000007fffffff s9 : ffffffd7ff8803b0 s10: ffffffd903f29098
[  273.413660]  s11: 0000000080000000 t3 : 0000000000000003 t4 : ffffffff8017a0ca
[  273.421022]  t5 : ffffffff8023cfc2 t6 : ffffffd9040780e8
[  273.426437] status: 0000000200000100 badaddr: 0000000000000098 cause: 000000000000000d
[  273.434512] [<ffffffff80aecd98>] riscv_pmu_ctr_get_width_mask+0x8/0x62
[  273.441169] [<ffffffff80076bd8>] handle_percpu_devid_irq+0x98/0x1ee
[  273.447562] [<ffffffff80071158>] generic_handle_domain_irq+0x28/0x36
[  273.454151] [<ffffffff8047a99a>] riscv_intc_irq+0x36/0x4e
[  273.459659] [<ffffffff80c944de>] handle_riscv_irq+0x4a/0x74
[  273.465442] [<ffffffff80c94c48>] do_irq+0x62/0x92
[  273.470360] Code: 0420 60a2 6402 5529 0141 8082 0013 0000 0013 0000 (6d5c) b783
[  273.477921] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[  273.482630] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt

Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Fei Wu <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
plbossart pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 8, 2024
The driver creates /sys/kernel/debug/dri/0/mob_ttm even when the
corresponding ttm_resource_manager is not allocated.
This leads to a crash when trying to read from this file.

Add a check to create mob_ttm, system_mob_ttm, and gmr_ttm debug file
only when the corresponding ttm_resource_manager is allocated.

crash> bt
PID: 3133409  TASK: ffff8fe4834a5000  CPU: 3    COMMAND: "grep"
 #0 [ffffb954506b3b20] machine_kexec at ffffffffb2a6bec3
 #1 [ffffb954506b3b78] __crash_kexec at ffffffffb2bb598a
 #2 [ffffb954506b3c38] crash_kexec at ffffffffb2bb68c1
 #3 [ffffb954506b3c50] oops_end at ffffffffb2a2a9b1
 #4 [ffffb954506b3c70] no_context at ffffffffb2a7e913
 #5 [ffffb954506b3cc8] __bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffffb2a7ec8c
 #6 [ffffb954506b3d10] do_page_fault at ffffffffb2a7f887
 #7 [ffffb954506b3d40] page_fault at ffffffffb360116e
    [exception RIP: ttm_resource_manager_debug+0x11]
    RIP: ffffffffc04afd11  RSP: ffffb954506b3df0  RFLAGS: 00010246
    RAX: ffff8fe41a6d1200  RBX: 0000000000000000  RCX: 0000000000000940
    RDX: 0000000000000000  RSI: ffffffffc04b4338  RDI: 0000000000000000
    RBP: ffffb954506b3e08   R8: ffff8fee3ffad000   R9: 0000000000000000
    R10: ffff8fe41a76a000  R11: 0000000000000001  R12: 00000000ffffffff
    R13: 0000000000000001  R14: ffff8fe5bb6f3900  R15: ffff8fe41a6d1200
    ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0018
 #8 [ffffb954506b3e00] ttm_resource_manager_show at ffffffffc04afde7 [ttm]
 #9 [ffffb954506b3e30] seq_read at ffffffffb2d8f9f3
    RIP: 00007f4c4eda8985  RSP: 00007ffdbba9e9f8  RFLAGS: 00000246
    RAX: ffffffffffffffda  RBX: 000000000037e000  RCX: 00007f4c4eda8985
    RDX: 000000000037e000  RSI: 00007f4c41573000  RDI: 0000000000000003
    RBP: 000000000037e000   R8: 0000000000000000   R9: 000000000037fe30
    R10: 0000000000000000  R11: 0000000000000246  R12: 00007f4c41573000
    R13: 0000000000000003  R14: 00007f4c41572010  R15: 0000000000000003
    ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000  CS: 0033  SS: 002b

Signed-off-by: Jocelyn Falempe <[email protected]>
Fixes: af4a25b ("drm/vmwgfx: Add debugfs entries for various ttm resource managers")
Cc: <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Zack Rusin <[email protected]>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/[email protected]
plbossart pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 3, 2024
vhost_worker will call tun call backs to receive packets. If too many
illegal packets arrives, tun_do_read will keep dumping packet contents.
When console is enabled, it will costs much more cpu time to dump
packet and soft lockup will be detected.

net_ratelimit mechanism can be used to limit the dumping rate.

PID: 33036    TASK: ffff949da6f20000  CPU: 23   COMMAND: "vhost-32980"
 #0 [fffffe00003fce50] crash_nmi_callback at ffffffff89249253
 #1 [fffffe00003fce58] nmi_handle at ffffffff89225fa3
 #2 [fffffe00003fceb0] default_do_nmi at ffffffff8922642e
 #3 [fffffe00003fced0] do_nmi at ffffffff8922660d
 #4 [fffffe00003fcef0] end_repeat_nmi at ffffffff89c01663
    [exception RIP: io_serial_in+20]
    RIP: ffffffff89792594  RSP: ffffa655314979e8  RFLAGS: 00000002
    RAX: ffffffff89792500  RBX: ffffffff8af428a0  RCX: 0000000000000000
    RDX: 00000000000003fd  RSI: 0000000000000005  RDI: ffffffff8af428a0
    RBP: 0000000000002710   R8: 0000000000000004   R9: 000000000000000f
    R10: 0000000000000000  R11: ffffffff8acbf64f  R12: 0000000000000020
    R13: ffffffff8acbf698  R14: 0000000000000058  R15: 0000000000000000
    ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0018
 #5 [ffffa655314979e8] io_serial_in at ffffffff89792594
 #6 [ffffa655314979e8] wait_for_xmitr at ffffffff89793470
 #7 [ffffa65531497a08] serial8250_console_putchar at ffffffff897934f6
 #8 [ffffa65531497a20] uart_console_write at ffffffff8978b605
 #9 [ffffa65531497a48] serial8250_console_write at ffffffff89796558
 #10 [ffffa65531497ac8] console_unlock at ffffffff89316124
 #11 [ffffa65531497b10] vprintk_emit at ffffffff89317c07
 #12 [ffffa65531497b68] printk at ffffffff89318306
 #13 [ffffa65531497bc8] print_hex_dump at ffffffff89650765
 #14 [ffffa65531497ca8] tun_do_read at ffffffffc0b06c27 [tun]
 #15 [ffffa65531497d38] tun_recvmsg at ffffffffc0b06e34 [tun]
 #16 [ffffa65531497d68] handle_rx at ffffffffc0c5d682 [vhost_net]
 #17 [ffffa65531497ed0] vhost_worker at ffffffffc0c644dc [vhost]
 #18 [ffffa65531497f10] kthread at ffffffff892d2e72
 #19 [ffffa65531497f50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff89c0022f

Fixes: ef3db4a ("tun: avoid BUG, dump packet on GSO errors")
Signed-off-by: Lei Chen <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
plbossart pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 24, 2024
…PLES event"

This reverts commit 7d1405c.

This causes segfaults in some cases, as reported by Milian:

  ```
  sudo /usr/bin/perf record -z --call-graph dwarf -e cycles -e
  raw_syscalls:sys_enter ls
  ...
  [ perf record: Woken up 3 times to write data ]
  malloc(): invalid next size (unsorted)
  Aborted
  ```

  Backtrace with GDB + debuginfod:

  ```
  malloc(): invalid next size (unsorted)

  Thread 1 "perf" received signal SIGABRT, Aborted.
  __pthread_kill_implementation (threadid=<optimized out>, signo=signo@entry=6,
  no_tid=no_tid@entry=0) at pthread_kill.c:44
  Downloading source file /usr/src/debug/glibc/glibc/nptl/pthread_kill.c
  44            return INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERROR_P (ret) ? INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERRNO
  (ret) : 0;
  (gdb) bt
  #0  __pthread_kill_implementation (threadid=<optimized out>,
  signo=signo@entry=6, no_tid=no_tid@entry=0) at pthread_kill.c:44
  #1  0x00007ffff6ea8eb3 in __pthread_kill_internal (threadid=<optimized out>,
  signo=6) at pthread_kill.c:78
  #2  0x00007ffff6e50a30 in __GI_raise (sig=sig@entry=6) at ../sysdeps/posix/
  raise.c:26
  #3  0x00007ffff6e384c3 in __GI_abort () at abort.c:79
  #4  0x00007ffff6e39354 in __libc_message_impl (fmt=fmt@entry=0x7ffff6fc22ea
  "%s\n") at ../sysdeps/posix/libc_fatal.c:132
  #5  0x00007ffff6eb3085 in malloc_printerr (str=str@entry=0x7ffff6fc5850
  "malloc(): invalid next size (unsorted)") at malloc.c:5772
  #6  0x00007ffff6eb657c in _int_malloc (av=av@entry=0x7ffff6ff6ac0
  <main_arena>, bytes=bytes@entry=368) at malloc.c:4081
  #7  0x00007ffff6eb877e in __libc_calloc (n=<optimized out>,
  elem_size=<optimized out>) at malloc.c:3754
  #8  0x000055555569bdb6 in perf_session.do_write_header ()
  #9  0x00005555555a373a in __cmd_record.constprop.0 ()
  #10 0x00005555555a6846 in cmd_record ()
  #11 0x000055555564db7f in run_builtin ()
  #12 0x000055555558ed77 in main ()
  ```

  Valgrind memcheck:
  ```
  ==45136== Invalid write of size 8
  ==45136==    at 0x2B38A5: perf_event__synthesize_id_sample (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x157069: __cmd_record.constprop.0 (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x15A845: cmd_record (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x201B7E: run_builtin (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x142D76: main (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==  Address 0x6a866a8 is 0 bytes after a block of size 40 alloc'd
  ==45136==    at 0x4849BF3: calloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:1675)
  ==45136==    by 0x3574AB: zalloc (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x1570E0: __cmd_record.constprop.0 (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x15A845: cmd_record (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x201B7E: run_builtin (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x142D76: main (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==
  ==45136== Syscall param write(buf) points to unaddressable byte(s)
  ==45136==    at 0x575953D: __libc_write (write.c:26)
  ==45136==    by 0x575953D: write (write.c:24)
  ==45136==    by 0x35761F: ion (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x357778: writen (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x1548F7: record__write (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x15708A: __cmd_record.constprop.0 (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x15A845: cmd_record (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x201B7E: run_builtin (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x142D76: main (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==  Address 0x6a866a8 is 0 bytes after a block of size 40 alloc'd
  ==45136==    at 0x4849BF3: calloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:1675)
  ==45136==    by 0x3574AB: zalloc (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x1570E0: __cmd_record.constprop.0 (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x15A845: cmd_record (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x201B7E: run_builtin (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x142D76: main (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==
 -----

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-perf-users/23879991.0LEYPuXRzz@milian-workstation/
Reported-by: Milian Wolff <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Milian Wolff <[email protected]>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
Cc: Ian Rogers <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Kan Liang <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected] # 6.8+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Zl9ksOlHJHnKM70p@x1
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
plbossart pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 24, 2024
We have been seeing crashes on duplicate keys in
btrfs_set_item_key_safe():

  BTRFS critical (device vdb): slot 4 key (450 108 8192) new key (450 108 8192)
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2620!
  invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
  CPU: 0 PID: 3139 Comm: xfs_io Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.9.0 #6
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-2.fc40 04/01/2014
  RIP: 0010:btrfs_set_item_key_safe+0x11f/0x290 [btrfs]

With the following stack trace:

  #0  btrfs_set_item_key_safe (fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2620:4)
  #1  btrfs_drop_extents (fs/btrfs/file.c:411:4)
  #2  log_one_extent (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:4732:9)
  #3  btrfs_log_changed_extents (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:4955:9)
  #4  btrfs_log_inode (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6626:9)
  #5  btrfs_log_inode_parent (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:7070:8)
  #6  btrfs_log_dentry_safe (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:7171:8)
  #7  btrfs_sync_file (fs/btrfs/file.c:1933:8)
  #8  vfs_fsync_range (fs/sync.c:188:9)
  #9  vfs_fsync (fs/sync.c:202:9)
  #10 do_fsync (fs/sync.c:212:9)
  #11 __do_sys_fdatasync (fs/sync.c:225:9)
  #12 __se_sys_fdatasync (fs/sync.c:223:1)
  #13 __x64_sys_fdatasync (fs/sync.c:223:1)
  #14 do_syscall_x64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:52:14)
  #15 do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:83:7)
  #16 entry_SYSCALL_64+0xaf/0x14c (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:121)

So we're logging a changed extent from fsync, which is splitting an
extent in the log tree. But this split part already exists in the tree,
triggering the BUG().

This is the state of the log tree at the time of the crash, dumped with
drgn (https://github.com/osandov/drgn/blob/main/contrib/btrfs_tree.py)
to get more details than btrfs_print_leaf() gives us:

  >>> print_extent_buffer(prog.crashed_thread().stack_trace()[0]["eb"])
  leaf 33439744 level 0 items 72 generation 9 owner 18446744073709551610
  leaf 33439744 flags 0x100000000000000
  fs uuid e5bd3946-400c-4223-8923-190ef1f18677
  chunk uuid d58cb17e-6d02-494a-829a-18b7d8a399da
          item 0 key (450 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 16123 itemsize 160
                  generation 7 transid 9 size 8192 nbytes 8473563889606862198
                  block group 0 mode 100600 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 rdev 0
                  sequence 204 flags 0x10(PREALLOC)
                  atime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43)
                  ctime 1716417704.983333333 (2024-05-22 15:41:44)
                  mtime 1716417704.983333333 (2024-05-22 15:41:44)
                  otime 17592186044416.000000000 (559444-03-08 01:40:16)
          item 1 key (450 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 16110 itemsize 13
                  index 195 namelen 3 name: 193
          item 2 key (450 XATTR_ITEM 1640047104) itemoff 16073 itemsize 37
                  location key (0 UNKNOWN.0 0) type XATTR
                  transid 7 data_len 1 name_len 6
                  name: user.a
                  data a
          item 3 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 16020 itemsize 53
                  generation 9 type 1 (regular)
                  extent data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288
                  extent data offset 0 nr 4096 ram 12288
                  extent compression 0 (none)
          item 4 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 4096) itemoff 15967 itemsize 53
                  generation 9 type 2 (prealloc)
                  prealloc data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288
                  prealloc data offset 4096 nr 8192
          item 5 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 8192) itemoff 15914 itemsize 53
                  generation 9 type 2 (prealloc)
                  prealloc data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288
                  prealloc data offset 8192 nr 4096
  ...

So the real problem happened earlier: notice that items 4 (4k-12k) and 5
(8k-12k) overlap. Both are prealloc extents. Item 4 straddles i_size and
item 5 starts at i_size.

Here is the state of the filesystem tree at the time of the crash:

  >>> root = prog.crashed_thread().stack_trace()[2]["inode"].root
  >>> ret, nodes, slots = btrfs_search_slot(root, BtrfsKey(450, 0, 0))
  >>> print_extent_buffer(nodes[0])
  leaf 30425088 level 0 items 184 generation 9 owner 5
  leaf 30425088 flags 0x100000000000000
  fs uuid e5bd3946-400c-4223-8923-190ef1f18677
  chunk uuid d58cb17e-6d02-494a-829a-18b7d8a399da
  	...
          item 179 key (450 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 4907 itemsize 160
                  generation 7 transid 7 size 4096 nbytes 12288
                  block group 0 mode 100600 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 rdev 0
                  sequence 6 flags 0x10(PREALLOC)
                  atime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43)
                  ctime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43)
                  mtime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43)
                  otime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43)
          item 180 key (450 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 4894 itemsize 13
                  index 195 namelen 3 name: 193
          item 181 key (450 XATTR_ITEM 1640047104) itemoff 4857 itemsize 37
                  location key (0 UNKNOWN.0 0) type XATTR
                  transid 7 data_len 1 name_len 6
                  name: user.a
                  data a
          item 182 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 4804 itemsize 53
                  generation 9 type 1 (regular)
                  extent data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288
                  extent data offset 0 nr 8192 ram 12288
                  extent compression 0 (none)
          item 183 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 8192) itemoff 4751 itemsize 53
                  generation 9 type 2 (prealloc)
                  prealloc data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288
                  prealloc data offset 8192 nr 4096

Item 5 in the log tree corresponds to item 183 in the filesystem tree,
but nothing matches item 4. Furthermore, item 183 is the last item in
the leaf.

btrfs_log_prealloc_extents() is responsible for logging prealloc extents
beyond i_size. It first truncates any previously logged prealloc extents
that start beyond i_size. Then, it walks the filesystem tree and copies
the prealloc extent items to the log tree.

If it hits the end of a leaf, then it calls btrfs_next_leaf(), which
unlocks the tree and does another search. However, while the filesystem
tree is unlocked, an ordered extent completion may modify the tree. In
particular, it may insert an extent item that overlaps with an extent
item that was already copied to the log tree.

This may manifest in several ways depending on the exact scenario,
including an EEXIST error that is silently translated to a full sync,
overlapping items in the log tree, or this crash. This particular crash
is triggered by the following sequence of events:

- Initially, the file has i_size=4k, a regular extent from 0-4k, and a
  prealloc extent beyond i_size from 4k-12k. The prealloc extent item is
  the last item in its B-tree leaf.
- The file is fsync'd, which copies its inode item and both extent items
  to the log tree.
- An xattr is set on the file, which sets the
  BTRFS_INODE_COPY_EVERYTHING flag.
- The range 4k-8k in the file is written using direct I/O. i_size is
  extended to 8k, but the ordered extent is still in flight.
- The file is fsync'd. Since BTRFS_INODE_COPY_EVERYTHING is set, this
  calls copy_inode_items_to_log(), which calls
  btrfs_log_prealloc_extents().
- btrfs_log_prealloc_extents() finds the 4k-12k prealloc extent in the
  filesystem tree. Since it starts before i_size, it skips it. Since it
  is the last item in its B-tree leaf, it calls btrfs_next_leaf().
- btrfs_next_leaf() unlocks the path.
- The ordered extent completion runs, which converts the 4k-8k part of
  the prealloc extent to written and inserts the remaining prealloc part
  from 8k-12k.
- btrfs_next_leaf() does a search and finds the new prealloc extent
  8k-12k.
- btrfs_log_prealloc_extents() copies the 8k-12k prealloc extent into
  the log tree. Note that it overlaps with the 4k-12k prealloc extent
  that was copied to the log tree by the first fsync.
- fsync calls btrfs_log_changed_extents(), which tries to log the 4k-8k
  extent that was written.
- This tries to drop the range 4k-8k in the log tree, which requires
  adjusting the start of the 4k-12k prealloc extent in the log tree to
  8k.
- btrfs_set_item_key_safe() sees that there is already an extent
  starting at 8k in the log tree and calls BUG().

Fix this by detecting when we're about to insert an overlapping file
extent item in the log tree and truncating the part that would overlap.

CC: [email protected] # 6.1+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
plbossart pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 5, 2024
xarray can't support arbitrary page cache size.  the largest and supported
page cache size is defined as MAX_PAGECACHE_ORDER by commit 099d906
("mm/filemap: make MAX_PAGECACHE_ORDER acceptable to xarray").  However,
it's possible to have 512MB page cache in the huge memory's collapsing
path on ARM64 system whose base page size is 64KB.  512MB page cache is
breaking the limitation and a warning is raised when the xarray entry is
split as shown in the following example.

[root@dhcp-10-26-1-207 ~]# cat /proc/1/smaps | grep KernelPageSize
KernelPageSize:       64 kB
[root@dhcp-10-26-1-207 ~]# cat /tmp/test.c
   :
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	const char *filename = TEST_XFS_FILENAME;
	int fd = 0;
	void *buf = (void *)-1, *p;
	int pgsize = getpagesize();
	int ret = 0;

	if (pgsize != 0x10000) {
		fprintf(stdout, "System with 64KB base page size is required!\n");
		return -EPERM;
	}

	system("echo 0 > /sys/devices/virtual/bdi/253:0/read_ahead_kb");
	system("echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches");

	/* Open the xfs file */
	fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
	assert(fd > 0);

	/* Create VMA */
	buf = mmap(NULL, TEST_MEM_SIZE, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
	assert(buf != (void *)-1);
	fprintf(stdout, "mapped buffer at 0x%p\n", buf);

	/* Populate VMA */
	ret = madvise(buf, TEST_MEM_SIZE, MADV_NOHUGEPAGE);
	assert(ret == 0);
	ret = madvise(buf, TEST_MEM_SIZE, MADV_POPULATE_READ);
	assert(ret == 0);

	/* Collapse VMA */
	ret = madvise(buf, TEST_MEM_SIZE, MADV_HUGEPAGE);
	assert(ret == 0);
	ret = madvise(buf, TEST_MEM_SIZE, MADV_COLLAPSE);
	if (ret) {
		fprintf(stdout, "Error %d to madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE)\n", errno);
		goto out;
	}

	/* Split xarray entry. Write permission is needed */
	munmap(buf, TEST_MEM_SIZE);
	buf = (void *)-1;
	close(fd);
	fd = open(filename, O_RDWR);
	assert(fd > 0);
	fallocate(fd, FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE | FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE,
 		  TEST_MEM_SIZE - pgsize, pgsize);
out:
	if (buf != (void *)-1)
		munmap(buf, TEST_MEM_SIZE);
	if (fd > 0)
		close(fd);

	return ret;
}

[root@dhcp-10-26-1-207 ~]# gcc /tmp/test.c -o /tmp/test
[root@dhcp-10-26-1-207 ~]# /tmp/test
 ------------[ cut here ]------------
 WARNING: CPU: 25 PID: 7560 at lib/xarray.c:1025 xas_split_alloc+0xf8/0x128
 Modules linked in: nft_fib_inet nft_fib_ipv4 nft_fib_ipv6 nft_fib    \
 nft_reject_inet nf_reject_ipv4 nf_reject_ipv6 nft_reject nft_ct      \
 nft_chain_nat nf_nat nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4      \
 ip_set rfkill nf_tables nfnetlink vfat fat virtio_balloon drm fuse   \
 xfs libcrc32c crct10dif_ce ghash_ce sha2_ce sha256_arm64 virtio_net  \
 sha1_ce net_failover virtio_blk virtio_console failover dimlib virtio_mmio
 CPU: 25 PID: 7560 Comm: test Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.10.0-rc7-gavin+ #9
 Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS edk2-20240524-1.el9 05/24/2024
 pstate: 83400005 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO +TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
 pc : xas_split_alloc+0xf8/0x128
 lr : split_huge_page_to_list_to_order+0x1c4/0x780
 sp : ffff8000ac32f660
 x29: ffff8000ac32f660 x28: ffff0000e0969eb0 x27: ffff8000ac32f6c0
 x26: 0000000000000c40 x25: ffff0000e0969eb0 x24: 000000000000000d
 x23: ffff8000ac32f6c0 x22: ffffffdfc0700000 x21: 0000000000000000
 x20: 0000000000000000 x19: ffffffdfc0700000 x18: 0000000000000000
 x17: 0000000000000000 x16: ffffd5f3708ffc70 x15: 0000000000000000
 x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000
 x11: ffffffffffffffc0 x10: 0000000000000040 x9 : ffffd5f3708e692c
 x8 : 0000000000000003 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : ffff0000e0969eb8
 x5 : ffffd5f37289e378 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000c40
 x2 : 000000000000000d x1 : 000000000000000c x0 : 0000000000000000
 Call trace:
  xas_split_alloc+0xf8/0x128
  split_huge_page_to_list_to_order+0x1c4/0x780
  truncate_inode_partial_folio+0xdc/0x160
  truncate_inode_pages_range+0x1b4/0x4a8
  truncate_pagecache_range+0x84/0xa0
  xfs_flush_unmap_range+0x70/0x90 [xfs]
  xfs_file_fallocate+0xfc/0x4d8 [xfs]
  vfs_fallocate+0x124/0x2f0
  ksys_fallocate+0x4c/0xa0
  __arm64_sys_fallocate+0x24/0x38
  invoke_syscall.constprop.0+0x7c/0xd8
  do_el0_svc+0xb4/0xd0
  el0_svc+0x44/0x1d8
  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x134/0x150
  el0t_64_sync+0x17c/0x180

Fix it by correcting the supported page cache orders, different sets for
DAX and other files.  With it corrected, 512MB page cache becomes
disallowed on all non-DAX files on ARM64 system where the base page size
is 64KB.  After this patch is applied, the test program fails with error
-EINVAL returned from __thp_vma_allowable_orders() and the madvise()
system call to collapse the page caches.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: 6b24ca4 ("mm: Use multi-index entries in the page cache")
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <[email protected]>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Zi Yan <[email protected]>
Cc: Baolin Wang <[email protected]>
Cc: Barry Song <[email protected]>
Cc: Don Dutile <[email protected]>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Xu <[email protected]>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <[email protected]>
Cc: William Kucharski <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>	[5.17+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
plbossart pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 12, 2024
When l2tp tunnels use a socket provided by userspace, we can hit
lockdep splats like the below when data is transmitted through another
(unrelated) userspace socket which then gets routed over l2tp.

This issue was previously discussed here:
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/[email protected]/

The solution is to have lockdep treat socket locks of l2tp tunnel
sockets separately than those of standard INET sockets. To do so, use
a different lockdep subclass where lock nesting is possible.

  ============================================
  WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
  6.10.0+ torvalds#34 Not tainted
  --------------------------------------------
  iperf3/771 is trying to acquire lock:
  ffff8881027601d8 (slock-AF_INET/1){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: l2tp_xmit_skb+0x243/0x9d0

  but task is already holding lock:
  ffff888102650d98 (slock-AF_INET/1){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: tcp_v4_rcv+0x1848/0x1e10

  other info that might help us debug this:
   Possible unsafe locking scenario:

         CPU0
         ----
    lock(slock-AF_INET/1);
    lock(slock-AF_INET/1);

   *** DEADLOCK ***

   May be due to missing lock nesting notation

  10 locks held by iperf3/771:
   #0: ffff888102650258 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: tcp_sendmsg+0x1a/0x40
   #1: ffffffff822ac220 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: __ip_queue_xmit+0x4b/0xbc0
   #2: ffffffff822ac220 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: ip_finish_output2+0x17a/0x1130
   #3: ffffffff822ac220 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: process_backlog+0x28b/0x9f0
   #4: ffffffff822ac220 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: ip_local_deliver_finish+0xf9/0x260
   #5: ffff888102650d98 (slock-AF_INET/1){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: tcp_v4_rcv+0x1848/0x1e10
   #6: ffffffff822ac220 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: __ip_queue_xmit+0x4b/0xbc0
   #7: ffffffff822ac220 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: ip_finish_output2+0x17a/0x1130
   #8: ffffffff822ac1e0 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}-{1:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0xcc/0x1450
   #9: ffff888101f33258 (dev->qdisc_tx_busylock ?: &qdisc_tx_busylock#2){+...}-{2:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x513/0x1450

  stack backtrace:
  CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 771 Comm: iperf3 Not tainted 6.10.0+ torvalds#34
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
  Call Trace:
   <IRQ>
   dump_stack_lvl+0x69/0xa0
   dump_stack+0xc/0x20
   __lock_acquire+0x135d/0x2600
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   lock_acquire+0xc4/0x2a0
   ? l2tp_xmit_skb+0x243/0x9d0
   ? __skb_checksum+0xa3/0x540
   _raw_spin_lock_nested+0x35/0x50
   ? l2tp_xmit_skb+0x243/0x9d0
   l2tp_xmit_skb+0x243/0x9d0
   l2tp_eth_dev_xmit+0x3c/0xc0
   dev_hard_start_xmit+0x11e/0x420
   sch_direct_xmit+0xc3/0x640
   __dev_queue_xmit+0x61c/0x1450
   ? ip_finish_output2+0xf4c/0x1130
   ip_finish_output2+0x6b6/0x1130
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   ? __ip_finish_output+0x217/0x380
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   __ip_finish_output+0x217/0x380
   ip_output+0x99/0x120
   __ip_queue_xmit+0xae4/0xbc0
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   ? tcp_options_write.constprop.0+0xcb/0x3e0
   ip_queue_xmit+0x34/0x40
   __tcp_transmit_skb+0x1625/0x1890
   __tcp_send_ack+0x1b8/0x340
   tcp_send_ack+0x23/0x30
   __tcp_ack_snd_check+0xa8/0x530
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   tcp_rcv_established+0x412/0xd70
   tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x299/0x420
   tcp_v4_rcv+0x1991/0x1e10
   ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x50/0x220
   ip_local_deliver_finish+0x158/0x260
   ip_local_deliver+0xc8/0xe0
   ip_rcv+0xe5/0x1d0
   ? __pfx_ip_rcv+0x10/0x10
   __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0xce/0xe0
   ? process_backlog+0x28b/0x9f0
   __netif_receive_skb+0x34/0xd0
   ? process_backlog+0x28b/0x9f0
   process_backlog+0x2cb/0x9f0
   __napi_poll.constprop.0+0x61/0x280
   net_rx_action+0x332/0x670
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   ? find_held_lock+0x2b/0x80
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   handle_softirqs+0xda/0x480
   ? __dev_queue_xmit+0xa2c/0x1450
   do_softirq+0xa1/0xd0
   </IRQ>
   <TASK>
   __local_bh_enable_ip+0xc8/0xe0
   ? __dev_queue_xmit+0xa2c/0x1450
   __dev_queue_xmit+0xa48/0x1450
   ? ip_finish_output2+0xf4c/0x1130
   ip_finish_output2+0x6b6/0x1130
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   ? __ip_finish_output+0x217/0x380
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   __ip_finish_output+0x217/0x380
   ip_output+0x99/0x120
   __ip_queue_xmit+0xae4/0xbc0
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   ? tcp_options_write.constprop.0+0xcb/0x3e0
   ip_queue_xmit+0x34/0x40
   __tcp_transmit_skb+0x1625/0x1890
   tcp_write_xmit+0x766/0x2fb0
   ? __entry_text_end+0x102ba9/0x102bad
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   ? __might_fault+0x74/0xc0
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   __tcp_push_pending_frames+0x56/0x190
   tcp_push+0x117/0x310
   tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x14c1/0x1740
   tcp_sendmsg+0x28/0x40
   inet_sendmsg+0x5d/0x90
   sock_write_iter+0x242/0x2b0
   vfs_write+0x68d/0x800
   ? __pfx_sock_write_iter+0x10/0x10
   ksys_write+0xc8/0xf0
   __x64_sys_write+0x3d/0x50
   x64_sys_call+0xfaf/0x1f50
   do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x140
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
  RIP: 0033:0x7f4d143af992
  Code: c3 8b 07 85 c0 75 24 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 <c3> e9 01 cc ff ff 41 54 b8 02 00 00 0
  RSP: 002b:00007ffd65032058 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 00007f4d143af992
  RDX: 0000000000000025 RSI: 00007f4d143f3bcc RDI: 0000000000000005
  RBP: 00007f4d143f2b28 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f4d143f3bcc
  R13: 0000000000000005 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00007ffd650323f0
   </TASK>

Fixes: 0b2c597 ("l2tp: close all race conditions in l2tp_tunnel_register()")
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Reported-by: [email protected]
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=6acef9e0a4d1f46c83d4
CC: [email protected]
CC: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: James Chapman <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tom Parkin <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
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6 participants