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Introduce Valkey Over RDMA protocol #1

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Introduce Valkey Over RDMA protocol #1

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RDMA is the abbreviation of remote direct memory access. It is a technology that enables computers in a network to exchange data in the main memory without involving the processor, cache, or operating system of either computer. This means RDMA has a better performance than TCP, the test results show Valkey Over RDMA has a ~2.5X QPS and lower latency.

In recent years, RDMA gets popular in the data center, especially RoCE(RDMA over Converged Ethernet) architecture has been widely used. Cloud Vendors also start to support RDMA instance in order to accelerate networking performance. End-user would enjoy the improvement easily.

Introduce Valkey Over RDMA protocol as a new transport for Valkey. For now, we defined 4 commands:

  • GetServerFeature & SetClientFeature: the two commands are used to negotiate features for further extension. There is no feature definition in this version. Flow control and multi-buffer may be supported in the future, this needs feature negotiation.
  • Keepalive
  • RegisterXferMemory: the heart to transfer the real payload.

The 'TX buffer' and 'RX buffer' are designed by RDMA remote memory with RDMA write/write with imm, it's similar to several mechanisms introduced by papers(but not same):

Link: valkey-io/valkey#477

RDMA is the abbreviation of remote direct memory access. It is a
technology that enables computers in a network to exchange data in
the main memory without involving the processor, cache, or operating
system of either computer. This means RDMA has a better performance
than TCP, the test results show Valkey Over RDMA has a ~2.5X QPS and
lower latency.

In recent years, RDMA gets popular in the data center, especially
RoCE(RDMA over Converged Ethernet) architecture has been widely used.
Cloud Vendors also start to support RDMA instance in order to accelerate
networking performance. End-user would enjoy the improvement easily.

Introduce Valkey Over RDMA protocol as a new transport for Valkey. For
now, we defined 4 commands:
- GetServerFeature & SetClientFeature: the two commands are used to
  negotiate features for further extension. There is no feature
  definition in this version. Flow control and multi-buffer may be
  supported in the future, this needs feature negotiation.
- Keepalive
- RegisterXferMemory: the heart to transfer the real payload.

The 'TX buffer' and 'RX buffer' are designed by RDMA remote memory
with RDMA write/write with imm, it's similar to several mechanisms
introduced by papers(but not same):
- Socksdirect: datacenter sockets can be fast and compatible
  <https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3341302.3342071>
- LITE Kernel RDMA Support for Datacenter Applications
  <https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3132747.3132762>
- FaRM: Fast Remote Memory
  <https://www.usenix.org/system/files/conference/nsdi14/nsdi14-paper-dragojevic.pdf>

Thanks to Daniel House for review suggestions!

Link: valkey-io/valkey#477
Co-authored-by: Xinhao Kong <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Huaping Zhou <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: zhuo jiang <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Yiming Zhang <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Jianxi Ye <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: zhenwei pi <[email protected]>
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