metrics: support multi-k8s in grafana dashboards (#4658)

[ti-chi-bot]

This is an automated cherry-pick of #4658

Signed-off-by: just1900 [email protected]

What problem does this PR solve?

K8s community and organizations are increasingly deploying multiple Kubernetes clusters to improve availability, isolation and scalability. Since TiDB Operator have support deploying tidb across-kubernetes, this PR will address the multi-k8s issue without affecting existing single-cluster use case.

Issue Number: close #4665

What is changed and how it works?

What's Changed:

• add a k8s_cluster label in all expr
• add k8s_cluster variable in Grafana templating

How it works:

• For users with single-k8s, nothing need to be changed, just use it as before.
• For users with multi-k8s:
  • first add kubernetes label to identify k8s cluster in your prometheus' external_labels.
  • set field "hide" to '0' to show variables in grafana via sed -i s/"hide": 2/"hide": 0/g <path/to/dashboard.json>
  • load it to grafana

Check List

Tests

• Unit test
• Integration test
• Manual test (add detailed scripts or steps below)
• No code

Code changes

• Has exported function/method change
• Has exported variable/fields change
• Has interface methods change
• Has persistent data change

Side effects

• Possible performance regression
• Increased code complexity
• Breaking backward compatibility

Related changes

• Need to cherry-pick to the release branch
• Need to update the documentation
• Need to update key monitor metrics in both TiCDC document and official document

Release note

metrics: support multi-k8s in grafana dashboards

[ti-chi-bot]

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[ti-chi-bot]

@ti-chi-bot: This cherry pick PR is for a release branch and has not yet been approved by release team.
Adding the do-not-merge/cherry-pick-not-approved label.

To merge this cherry pick, it must first be approved by the collaborators.

AFTER it has been approved by collaborators, please ping the release team in a comment to request a cherry pick review.

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[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

❗ No coverage uploaded for pull request base (release-5.1@75dfaa2). Click here to learn what that means.
The diff coverage is n/a.

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[ti-chi-bot]

This pull request is closed because it's related version has closed automatic cherry-picking.
If it's still needed, you can reopen it or just regenerate it using bot,
see:

https://prow.tidb.net/command-help#cherrypick
https://book.prow.tidb.net/#/plugins/cherrypicker