ddl: Do not physical drop table after tiflash replica is set to 0 (#9440)

[ti-chi-bot]

This is an automated cherry-pick of #9440

What problem does this PR solve?

Issue Number: close #9438

Problem Summary:

In v8.1.0 and v8.1.1, if the tiflash replica num is set to 0, applyDropTable(database_id, table_id, "SetTiFlashReplica-0") will be executed and add a tombstone_ts to the IStorage instance.
https://github.com/pingcap/tiflash/blob/v8.1.1/dbms/src/TiDB/Schema/SchemaBuilder.cpp#L392-L407

If all the regions are removed from the tiflash instance, and the tombstone_ts exceeds the gc_safepoint, then we will generate a InterpreterDropQuery to physically drop the IStorage instance.
https://github.com/pingcap/tiflash/blob/v8.1.1/dbms/src/TiDB/Schema/SchemaSyncService.cpp#L304-L354

However, there could be a chance that data loss due to a concurrent issue:

1. In SchemaSyncService::gcImpl, a table is judge as both "tombstone_ts exceed the gc_safepoint" and "no region peer exists". So InterpreterDropQuery is generated
2. User set tiflash replica to be K where K > 0, and new region snapshot is applied to tiflash before InterpreterDropQuery get executed.
3. InterpreterDropQuery get executed, and all the data in the StorageDeltaMerge get physically removed. But the region is still exist in the raft-layer. And the query result after that will meet data loss.

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Note: The mechanism of "if the tiflash replica num is set to 0, applyDropTable(database_id, table_id, "SetTiFlashReplica-0") will be executed" is trying to remove the empty segment and .sql schema file from tiflash instance after the tiflash replica num is set to 0. But seems there is no easy way to fix such a concurrent issue.

What is changed and how it works?

ddl: Do not physical drop table after tiflash replica is set to 0
To avoid a potential data loss issue when altering tiflash replica

Check List

Tests

• Unit test
• Integration test
• Manual test (add detailed scripts or steps below)
• No code

Side effects

• Performance regression: Consumes more CPU
• Performance regression: Consumes more Memory
• Breaking backward compatibility

Documentation

• Affects user behaviors
• Contains syntax changes
• Contains variable changes
• Contains experimental features
• Changes MySQL compatibility

Release note

None

[ti-chi-bot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: gengliqi, Lloyd-Pottiger

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[ti-chi-bot]

[LGTM Timeline notifier]

Timeline:

• 2024-09-19 11:54:44.766285408 +0000 UTC m=+1134954.506709348: ☑️ agreed by gengliqi.
• 2024-09-19 14:56:23.699641343 +0000 UTC m=+1145853.440065298: ☑️ agreed by Lloyd-Pottiger.