Fix query fail when there are timestamp or time columns after generated column (#7469)

[ti-chi-bot]

This is an automated cherry-pick of #7469

What problem does this PR solve?

Issue Number: close #7468, close #7455

Problem Summary:

What is changed and how it works?

1. handle generated column before handling timezone/duration cast
2. handle column type changed after duration type filter pushed down
3. refine some code in StorageDisaggregated

Check List

Tests

• Unit test
• Integration test
• Manual test (add detailed scripts or steps below)
• No code

Side effects

• Performance regression: Consumes more CPU
• Performance regression: Consumes more Memory
• Breaking backward compatibility

Documentation

• Affects user behaviors
• Contains syntax changes
• Contains variable changes
• Contains experimental features
• Changes MySQL compatibility

Release note

None

[ti-chi-bot]

[REVIEW NOTIFICATION]

This pull request has been approved by:

• Lloyd-Pottiger
• ywqzzy

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[Lloyd-Pottiger]

/run-all-tests

[Lloyd-Pottiger]

/merge

[ti-chi-bot]

@Lloyd-Pottiger: It seems you want to merge this PR, I will help you trigger all the tests:

/run-all-tests

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[ti-chi-bot]

This pull request has been accepted and is ready to merge.

Commit hash: d74a513

[JaySon-Huang]

/rebuild

[JaySon-Huang]

/run-integration-test

[Lloyd-Pottiger]

/run-integration-test