Fix potential data inconsistency when widen pk column type if pk is handle (#3568)

[ti-chi-bot]

This is an automated cherry-pick of #3568

What problem does this PR solve?

Issue Number: close #3569

What is changed and how it works?

Check whether pk value overflow after insert.

Check List

Tests

• Integration test

Release note

Fix potential data inconsistency after altering a primary key column to a larger int data type

[ti-chi-bot]

[REVIEW NOTIFICATION]

This pull request has been approved by:

• JaySon-Huang

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[JaySon-Huang]

/run-all-tests

[lidezhu]

/merge

[ti-chi-bot]

@lidezhu: It seems you want to merge this PR, I will help you trigger all the tests:

/run-all-tests

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[ti-chi-bot]

This pull request has been accepted and is ready to merge.

Commit hash: 099d7c5

[lidezhu]

/rebuild

[lidezhu]

/merge

[ti-chi-bot]

@lidezhu: It seems you want to merge this PR, I will help you trigger all the tests:

/run-all-tests

You only need to trigger /merge once, and if the CI test fails, you just re-trigger the test that failed and the bot will merge the PR for you after the CI passes.

If you have any questions about the PR merge process, please refer to pr process.

Instructions for interacting with me using PR comments are available here. If you have questions or suggestions related to my behavior, please file an issue against the ti-community-infra/tichi repository.