planner, statistics: use the correct column ID when recording stats loading status (#52208)

[ti-chi-bot]

This is an automated cherry-pick of #52208

What problem does this PR solve?

Issue Number: close #52207

What changed and how does it work?

Previously, this place incorrectly used the UniqueID, which is only valid during this query.

We should use the column ID from the metadata so that we can correctly fetch the column name from TableInfo.

Check List

Tests

• Unit test
• Integration test
• Manual test (add detailed scripts or steps below)
• No need to test

  • I checked and no code files have been changed.

Side effects

• Performance regression: Consumes more CPU
• Performance regression: Consumes more Memory
• Breaking backward compatibility

Documentation

• Affects user behaviors
• Contains syntax changes
• Contains variable changes
• Contains experimental features
• Changes MySQL compatibility

Release note

Please refer to Release Notes Language Style Guide to write a quality release note.

None

[codecov]

Codecov Report

❗ No coverage uploaded for pull request base (release-7.5@df644d3). Click here to learn what that means.
The diff coverage is 88.2352%.

Additional details and impacted files

@@               Coverage Diff                @@
##             release-7.5     #52309   +/-   ##
================================================
  Coverage               ?   71.9871%           
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  Files                  ?       1410           
  Lines                  ?     409408           
  Branches               ?          0           
================================================
  Hits                   ?     294721           
  Misses                 ?      94849           
  Partials               ?      19838           

Flag	Coverage Δ
unit	71.9871% <88.2352%> (?)

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

Components	Coverage Δ
dumpling	53.9913% <0.0000%> (?)
parser	∅ <0.0000%> (?)
br	53.3514% <0.0000%> (?)

[ti-chi-bot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: hi-rustin, winoros

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[ti-chi-bot]

[LGTM Timeline notifier]

Timeline:

• 2024-04-03 09:43:10.762499951 +0000 UTC m=+437052.290040490: ☑️ agreed by hi-rustin.
• 2024-04-08 11:14:55.644012875 +0000 UTC m=+874557.171553421: ☑️ agreed by winoros.