server: support getting the MVCC of the temporary index (#40830)

[ti-chi-bot]

This is an automated cherry-pick of #40830

Signed-off-by: wjhuang2016 [email protected]

What problem does this PR solve?

Issue Number: close #40826

Check List

Tests

• Unit test
• Integration test
• Manual test (add detailed scripts or steps below)

• No code

Side effects

• Performance regression: Consumes more CPU
• Performance regression: Consumes more Memory
• Breaking backward compatibility

Documentation

• Affects user behaviors
• Contains syntax changes
• Contains variable changes
• Contains experimental features
• Changes MySQL compatibility

Release note

Please refer to Release Notes Language Style Guide to write a quality release note.

None

[ti-chi-bot]

[REVIEW NOTIFICATION]

This pull request has been approved by:

• Benjamin2037
• tangenta

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[Benjamin2037]

LGTM

[wjhuang2016]

/merge

[ti-chi-bot]

This pull request has been accepted and is ready to merge.

Commit hash: 8a15454

[ti-chi-bot]

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