feat!: upgrade to Ubuntu 24.04 (Noble Numbat)

[rjaegers]

Pull Request

Description of changes

This PR upgrades the base container from Ubuntu 22.04 (jammy) to 24.04 (noble).

Included in this change are an update of all the base packages, with notable changes:

• GCC-12 to GCC-13
• Clang 16 to Clang 17
• GDB multiarch from 12.1 to 15.0.50
• Git from 2.34.1 to 2.43.0
• Ninja from 1.10.1 to 1.11.1

Checklist

• I have followed the contribution guidelines for this repository
• I have added tests for new behavior, and have not broken any existing tests
• I have added or updated relevant documentation
• I have verified that all added components are accounted for in the SBOM

[github-actions]

🦙 MegaLinter status: ✅ SUCCESS

Descriptor	Linter	Files	Fixed	Errors	Elapsed time
✅ ACTION	actionlint	14		0	0.04s
✅ DOCKERFILE	hadolint	1		0	0.35s
✅ JSON	eslint-plugin-jsonc	8	0	0	3.15s
✅ JSON	prettier	8	0	0	0.5s
✅ JSON	v8r	8		0	4.04s
✅ MARKDOWN	markdownlint	8	0	0	1.18s
✅ MARKDOWN	markdown-link-check	8		0	6.41s
✅ MARKDOWN	markdown-table-formatter	8	0	0	0.28s
✅ REPOSITORY	checkov	yes		no	15.56s
✅ REPOSITORY	gitleaks	yes		no	0.16s
✅ REPOSITORY	git_diff	yes		no	0.0s
✅ REPOSITORY	grype	yes		no	13.19s
✅ REPOSITORY	secretlint	yes		no	1.36s
✅ REPOSITORY	trivy	yes		no	9.77s
✅ REPOSITORY	trivy-sbom	yes		no	1.37s
✅ REPOSITORY	trufflehog	yes		no	6.23s
✅ SPELL	lychee	43		0	21.22s
✅ YAML	prettier	17	0	0	1.12s
✅ YAML	v8r	17		0	15.7s
✅ YAML	yamllint	17		0	0.38s

See detailed report in MegaLinter reports

MegaLinter is graciously provided by

[github-actions]

Compressed layer size comparison

Comparing ghcr.io/philips-software/amp-devcontainer:latest to ghcr.io/philips-software/amp-devcontainer@sha256:b57310cbdd09e17f7c8889bc51aa608795dc93984a1c62b9a95c4a366d1d4438

OS/Platform	Previous Size	Current Size	Delta
linux/amd64	594.66M	638.83M	44.18M (+7.43%)
linux/arm64	571.86M	638.83M	66.97M (+11.71%)

[github-actions]

Test Results

20 tests  ±0   19 ✅  - 1   32s ⏱️ -6s
 1 suites ±0    0 💤 ±0 
 1 files   ±0    1 ❌ +1 

For more details on these failures, see this check.

Results for commit af61d69. ± Comparison against base commit d0cc416.

[rjaegers]

Superseded by #393