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Add generic service chart to deploy on k8s
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# Patterns to ignore when building packages. | ||
# This supports shell glob matching, relative path matching, and | ||
# negation (prefixed with !). Only one pattern per line. | ||
.DS_Store | ||
# Common VCS dirs | ||
.git/ | ||
.gitignore | ||
.bzr/ | ||
.bzrignore | ||
.hg/ | ||
.hgignore | ||
.svn/ | ||
# Common backup files | ||
*.swp | ||
*.bak | ||
*.tmp | ||
*.orig | ||
*~ | ||
# Various IDEs | ||
.project | ||
.idea/ | ||
*.tmproj | ||
.vscode/ |
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apiVersion: v2 | ||
name: generic-service-chart | ||
description: A Helm chart for Kubernetes to deploy a generic service. Highly configurable, app specific values can be set as files or as values | ||
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# A chart can be either an 'application' or a 'library' chart. | ||
# | ||
# Application charts are a collection of templates that can be packaged into versioned archives | ||
# to be deployed. | ||
# | ||
# Library charts provide useful utilities or functions for the chart developer. They're included as | ||
# a dependency of application charts to inject those utilities and functions into the rendering | ||
# pipeline. Library charts do not define any templates and therefore cannot be deployed. | ||
type: application | ||
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# This is the chart version. This version number should be incremented each time you make changes | ||
# to the chart and its templates, including the app version. | ||
# Versions are expected to follow Semantic Versioning (https://semver.org/) | ||
version: 1.0.0 | ||
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# This is the version number of the application being deployed. This version number should be | ||
# incremented each time you make changes to the application. Versions are not expected to | ||
# follow Semantic Versioning. They should reflect the version the application is using. | ||
# It is recommended to use it with quotes. | ||
appVersion: "1.16.0" |
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# Generic-service-chart | ||
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The idea is to have a chart which is generic enough to be applied to many simple applications. Custom values, like config maps, volumes, env vars and others can be set as values or from file | ||
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## TL;DR | ||
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```bash | ||
$ helm repo add internal http://melanie.gitpages.psi.ch/templates | ||
$ helm install my-release internal/generic-service-chart | ||
``` | ||
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## Introduction | ||
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This chart bootstraps a generic service deployment on a [Kubernetes](http://kubernetes.io) cluster using the [Helm](https://helm.sh) package manager. | ||
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## Installing the Chart | ||
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To install the chart with the release name `my-release`: | ||
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```bash | ||
$ helm install my-release internal/generic-service-chart | ||
``` | ||
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The command deploys a generic service on the Kubernetes cluster in the default configuration. The [Parameters](#parameters) section lists the parameters that can be configured during installation. | ||
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> **Tip**: List all releases using `helm list` | ||
## Uninstalling the Chart | ||
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To uninstall/delete the `my-release` deployment: | ||
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```bash | ||
$ helm delete my-release | ||
``` | ||
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The command removes all the Kubernetes components associated with the chart and deletes the release. | ||
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## Parameters | ||
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The following table lists the configurable parameters of the chart and their default values. | ||
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### Common parameters | ||
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| Parameter | Description | Default | | ||
|---------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------| | ||
| `nameOverride` | String to partially override fullname | `nil` | | ||
| `fullnameOverride` | String to fully override fullname | `nil` | | ||
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### generic-service-chart parameters | ||
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| Parameter | Description | Default | | ||
|------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------| | ||
| `image.repository` | Image name | `busybox` | | ||
| `image.tag` | Image tag | `latest` | | ||
| `image.pullPolicy` | Image pull policy | `Always` | | ||
| `run.command` | Command to be executed by the container | `nil` | | ||
| `run.args` | Arguments to pass the the container command | `nil` | | ||
| `env` | Envaironment variables to use in the deployment. It follows the same sintax as environment variabels in k8s | `[]` | | ||
| `volumes` | Define what volumes to use in the deployment. It follows the same syntax as volumes in k8s | `nil` | | ||
| `volumeMounts` | Define what volumes to mount in the deployment. It follows the same syntax as volumesMounts in k8s | `nil` | | ||
| `configMaps` | Dictionary of `configmapName-> {key:value,}` used to define configmaps. An example `{cm1: {k1:v1,k2:v2}, cm2: {k3:v3}}` | `{}` | | ||
| `test` | Test to run when using `helm test`. It follows the same syntax as containers in k8s | `nil` (evaluated as a template) | | ||
| `initialDelaySeconds` | Number of seconds after the container has started before liveness or readiness probes are initiated | `nil` | | ||
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### Statefulset parameters | ||
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| Parameter | Description | Default | | ||
|-----------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------| | ||
| `replicaCount` | Number of nodes | `1` | | ||
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### Exposure parameters | ||
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| Parameter | Description | Default | | ||
|--------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------| | ||
| `service.type` | Kubernetes Service type | `ClusterIP` | | ||
| `service.externalPort` | Service external port | `3000` | | ||
| `service.internalPort` | Service internal port name | `80` | | ||
| `ingress.enabled` | Enable ingress resource for Management console | `false` | | ||
| `ingress.hosts[0].host` | Host | `nil` | | ||
| `ingress.hosts[0].paths[0].path` | Path for the default host | `/` | | ||
| `ingress.hosts[0].tls[0].secretName` | Name of existing secret contiaining the tls certificate | `nil` | | ||
| `ingress.hosts[0].tls[0].hosts[0]` | Host on which to apply the tls encription | `nil` | | ||
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Specify each parameter using the `--set key=value[,key=value]` or `--set-file key=value[,key=value]` argument to `helm install`. For example, | ||
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```bash | ||
$ helm install my-release \ | ||
--set configMaps.cm.key=value \ | ||
--set-file configMaps.cm.key1=path_to_file \ | ||
internal/generic-service-chart | ||
``` | ||
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The above command sets and creates a configmap, named cm, with two values: one with key `key` and value `value` and the second with key `key1` and value equal to the content of the file in `path_to_file`. | ||
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> **Tip**: You can use the default [values.yaml](values.yaml) | ||
## Configuration and installation details | ||
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### Define helm tests | ||
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To set the test to run, define this command: | ||
```bash | ||
$ TESTCASE=`cat << EOF | ||
containers: | ||
- name: wget | ||
image: busybox | ||
command: ['wget'] | ||
args: ['{{ include "helm_chart.fullname" . }}:{{ .Values.service.externalPort }}'] | ||
EOF` | ||
$ helm install my-release \ | ||
--set test=$TESTCASE | ||
$ helm test my-release | ||
``` | ||
### Scale horizontally | ||
To horizontally scale this chart once it has been deployed, two options are available: | ||
- Use the `kubectl scale` command. | ||
- Upgrade the chart modifying the `replicaCount` parameter. |
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1. Get the application URL by running these commands: | ||
{{- if .Values.ingress.enabled }} | ||
{{- range $host := .Values.ingress.hosts }} | ||
{{- range .paths }} | ||
http{{ if $.Values.ingress.tls }}s{{ end }}://{{ tpl $host.host $ }}{{ .path }} | ||
{{- end }} | ||
{{- end }} | ||
{{- else if contains "NodePort" .Values.service.type }} | ||
export NODE_PORT=$(kubectl get --namespace {{ .Release.Namespace }} -o jsonpath="{.spec.ports[0].nodePort}" services {{ include "helm_chart.fullname" . }}) | ||
export NODE_IP=$(kubectl get nodes --namespace {{ .Release.Namespace }} -o jsonpath="{.items[0].status.addresses[0].address}") | ||
echo http://$NODE_IP:$NODE_PORT | ||
{{- else if contains "LoadBalancer" .Values.service.type }} | ||
NOTE: It may take a few minutes for the LoadBalancer IP to be available. | ||
You can watch the status of by running 'kubectl get --namespace {{ .Release.Namespace }} svc -w {{ include "helm_chart.fullname" . }}' | ||
export SERVICE_IP=$(kubectl get svc --namespace {{ .Release.Namespace }} {{ include "helm_chart.fullname" . }} --template "{{"{{ range (index .status.loadBalancer.ingress 0) }}{{.}}{{ end }}"}}") | ||
echo http://$SERVICE_IP:{{ .Values.service.port }} | ||
{{- else if contains "ClusterIP" .Values.service.type }} | ||
export POD_NAME=$(kubectl get pods --namespace {{ .Release.Namespace }} -l "app.kubernetes.io/name={{ include "helm_chart.name" . }},app.kubernetes.io/instance={{ .Release.Name }}" -o jsonpath="{.items[0].metadata.name}") | ||
export CONTAINER_PORT=$(kubectl get pod --namespace {{ .Release.Namespace }} $POD_NAME -o jsonpath="{.spec.containers[0].ports[0].containerPort}") | ||
echo "Visit http://127.0.0.1:8080 to use your application" | ||
kubectl --namespace {{ .Release.Namespace }} port-forward $POD_NAME 8080:$CONTAINER_PORT | ||
{{- end }} |
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{{/* | ||
Expand the name of the chart. | ||
*/}} | ||
{{- define "helm_chart.name" -}} | ||
{{- default .Chart.Name .Values.nameOverride | trunc 63 | trimSuffix "-" }} | ||
{{- end }} | ||
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{{/* | ||
Create a default fully qualified app name. | ||
We truncate at 63 chars because some Kubernetes name fields are limited to this (by the DNS naming spec). | ||
If release name contains chart name it will be used as a full name. | ||
*/}} | ||
{{- define "helm_chart.fullname" -}} | ||
{{- if .Values.fullnameOverride }} | ||
{{- .Values.fullnameOverride | trunc 63 | trimSuffix "-" }} | ||
{{- else }} | ||
{{- $name := default .Chart.Name .Values.nameOverride }} | ||
{{- if contains $name .Release.Name }} | ||
{{- .Release.Name | trunc 63 | trimSuffix "-" }} | ||
{{- else }} | ||
{{- .Release.Name }} | ||
{{- end }} | ||
{{- end }} | ||
{{- end }} | ||
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{{/* | ||
Create chart name and version as used by the chart label. | ||
*/}} | ||
{{- define "helm_chart.chart" -}} | ||
{{- printf "%s-%s" .Chart.Name .Chart.Version | replace "+" "_" | trunc 63 | trimSuffix "-" }} | ||
{{- end }} | ||
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{{/* | ||
Common labels | ||
*/}} | ||
{{- define "helm_chart.labels" -}} | ||
helm.sh/chart: {{ include "helm_chart.chart" . }} | ||
{{ include "helm_chart.selectorLabels" . }} | ||
{{- if .Chart.AppVersion }} | ||
app.kubernetes.io/version: {{ .Chart.AppVersion | quote }} | ||
{{- end }} | ||
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: {{ .Release.Service }} | ||
{{- end }} | ||
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{{/* | ||
Selector labels | ||
*/}} | ||
{{- define "helm_chart.selectorLabels" -}} | ||
app.kubernetes.io/name: {{ include "helm_chart.name" . }} | ||
app.kubernetes.io/instance: {{ .Release.Name }} | ||
{{- end }} | ||
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{{/* | ||
Create the name of the service account to use | ||
*/}} | ||
{{- define "helm_chart.serviceAccountName" -}} | ||
{{- if .Values.serviceAccount.create }} | ||
{{- default (include "helm_chart.fullname" .) .Values.serviceAccount.name }} | ||
{{- else }} | ||
{{- default "default" .Values.serviceAccount.name }} | ||
{{- end }} | ||
{{- end }} |
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{{- range $name, $values := $.Values.configMaps }} | ||
apiVersion: v1 | ||
kind: ConfigMap | ||
metadata: | ||
name: {{ tpl $name $ }} | ||
labels: | ||
{{- include "helm_chart.labels" $ | nindent 4 }} | ||
data: | ||
{{- range $k, $v := $values }} | ||
{{ $k }}: | | ||
{{ tpl $v $ | indent 4}} | ||
{{- end }} | ||
{{- end }} |
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apiVersion: apps/v1 | ||
kind: Deployment | ||
metadata: | ||
name: {{ include "helm_chart.fullname" . }} | ||
labels: | ||
{{- include "helm_chart.labels" . | nindent 4 }} | ||
spec: | ||
replicas: {{ .Values.replicaCount }} | ||
selector: | ||
matchLabels: | ||
{{- include "helm_chart.selectorLabels" . | nindent 6 }} | ||
template: | ||
metadata: | ||
annotations: | ||
checksum/config: {{ .Values.configMaps | toJson | sha256sum }} | ||
checksum/secrets: {{ .Values.secrets | toJson | sha256sum }} | ||
labels: | ||
{{- include "helm_chart.selectorLabels" . | nindent 8 }} | ||
spec: | ||
{{- with .Values.image.imagePullSecrets }} | ||
imagePullSecrets: | ||
{{- toYaml . | nindent 8 }} | ||
{{- end }} | ||
{{- with .Values.initContainers }} | ||
initContainers: | ||
{{- toYaml . | nindent 8 }} | ||
{{- end }} | ||
containers: | ||
- name: {{ .Chart.Name }} | ||
image: "{{ tpl .Values.image.repository $ }}:{{ tpl .Values.image.tag $ | default .Chart.AppVersion }}" | ||
imagePullPolicy: {{ .Values.image.pullPolicy }} | ||
ports: | ||
- containerPort: {{ .Values.service.internalPort }} | ||
protocol: TCP | ||
livenessProbe: | ||
{{- with .Values.initialDelaySeconds }} | ||
initialDelaySeconds: {{ . }} | ||
{{- end }} | ||
httpGet: | ||
path: / | ||
port: {{ .Values.service.internalPort }} | ||
readinessProbe: | ||
{{- with .Values.initialDelaySeconds }} | ||
initialDelaySeconds: {{ . }} | ||
{{- end }} | ||
httpGet: | ||
path: / | ||
port: {{ .Values.service.internalPort }} | ||
{{- with .Values.run }} | ||
{{- tpl (toYaml .) $ | nindent 10 }} | ||
{{- end }} | ||
{{- with .Values.env }} | ||
env: | ||
{{- tpl (toYaml .) $ | nindent 12 }} | ||
{{- end }} | ||
{{- with .Values.volumeMounts }} | ||
volumeMounts: | ||
{{- tpl (toYaml .) $ | nindent 12 }} | ||
{{- end }} | ||
{{- with .Values.volumes}} | ||
volumes: | ||
{{- tpl (toYaml .) $ | nindent 8 }} | ||
{{- end }} |
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{{- if .Values.ingress.enabled -}} | ||
{{- $fullName := include "helm_chart.fullname" . -}} | ||
{{- $svcPort := .Values.service.externalPort -}} | ||
{{- if and .Values.ingress.className (not (semverCompare ">=1.18-0" .Capabilities.KubeVersion.GitVersion)) }} | ||
{{- if not (hasKey .Values.ingress.annotations "kubernetes.io/ingress.class") }} | ||
{{- $_ := set .Values.ingress.annotations "kubernetes.io/ingress.class" .Values.ingress.className}} | ||
{{- end }} | ||
{{- end }} | ||
{{- if semverCompare ">=1.19-0" .Capabilities.KubeVersion.GitVersion -}} | ||
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1 | ||
{{- else if semverCompare ">=1.14-0" .Capabilities.KubeVersion.GitVersion -}} | ||
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1beta1 | ||
{{- else -}} | ||
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1 | ||
{{- end }} | ||
kind: Ingress | ||
metadata: | ||
name: {{ $fullName }} | ||
{{- with .Values.ingress.annotations }} | ||
annotations: | ||
{{- toYaml . | nindent 4 }} | ||
{{- end }} | ||
labels: | ||
{{- include "helm_chart.labels" . | nindent 4 }} | ||
spec: | ||
{{- if and .Values.ingress.className (semverCompare ">=1.18-0" .Capabilities.KubeVersion.GitVersion) }} | ||
ingressClassName: {{ .Values.ingress.className }} | ||
{{- end }} | ||
{{- if .Values.ingress.tls }} | ||
tls: | ||
{{- range .Values.ingress.tls }} | ||
- hosts: | ||
{{- range .hosts }} | ||
- {{ tpl . $ | quote }} | ||
{{- end }} | ||
secretName: {{ tpl .secretName $ }} | ||
{{- end }} | ||
{{- end }} | ||
rules: | ||
{{- range .Values.ingress.hosts }} | ||
- host: {{ tpl .host $ | quote }} | ||
http: | ||
paths: | ||
{{- range .paths }} | ||
- path: {{ .path }} | ||
{{- if and .pathType (semverCompare ">=1.18-0" $.Capabilities.KubeVersion.GitVersion) }} | ||
pathType: {{ .pathType }} | ||
{{- end }} | ||
backend: | ||
{{- if semverCompare ">=1.19-0" $.Capabilities.KubeVersion.GitVersion }} | ||
service: | ||
name: {{ $fullName }} | ||
port: | ||
number: {{ $svcPort }} | ||
{{- else -}} | ||
serviceName: {{ $fullName }} | ||
servicePort: {{ $svcPort }}7 | ||
{{- end }} | ||
{{- end }} | ||
{{- end }} | ||
{{- end }} |
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