Fix typeguard upper bound

[MilesCranmer]

The current package breaks on typeguard>=3 due to the following error:

  File "/.../test2.py", line 13, in <module>
    patch_typeguard()  # use before @typechecked
  File "/.../python3.10/site-packages/torchtyping/typechecker.py", line 271, in patch_typeguard
    class _CallMemo(typeguard._CallMemo):
  File "/.../python3.10/site-packages/typeguard/__init__.py", line 42, in __getattr__
    raise AttributeError(f"module {__name__!r} has no attribute {name!r}")
AttributeError: module 'typeguard' has no attribute '_CallMemo'. Did you mean: 'CallMemo'?

So this just limits the typeguard install to <3 which fixes things. It looks like a few functions need to be rewritten on >=3 so this is a simple band-aid fix.

(I understand this package isn't actively maintained, but until patrick-kidger/jaxtyping#6 is closed, I find this package a bit more useful, even though you mention the patch_typeguard felt a bit hacky 😄)

[patrick-kidger]

LGTM, thank you!