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subsystem benchmarks: add cpu profiling (#2734)
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Ready-to-merge version of
#2601

- Added optional CPU profiling
- Updated instructions how to set up Prometheus, Pyroscope and Graphana
- Added a flamegraph dashboard
<img width="1470" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/assets/27277055/c8f3b33d-3c01-4ec0-ac34-72d52325b6e6">

---------

Co-authored-by: ordian <[email protected]>
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AndreiEres and ordian authored Dec 19, 2023
1 parent f93f461 commit 526c81b
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2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions Cargo.lock

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2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/Cargo.toml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -56,6 +56,8 @@ serde = "1.0.192"
serde_yaml = "0.9"
paste = "1.0.14"
orchestra = { version = "0.3.3", default-features = false, features = ["futures_channel"] }
pyroscope = "0.5.7"
pyroscope_pprofrs = "0.2.7"

[features]
default = []
87 changes: 57 additions & 30 deletions polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/README.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
# Subsystem benchmark client

Run parachain consensus stress and performance tests on your development machine.
Run parachain consensus stress and performance tests on your development machine.

## Motivation

Expand All @@ -26,17 +26,26 @@ The output binary will be placed in `target/testnet/subsystem-bench`.

### Test metrics

Subsystem, CPU usage and network metrics are exposed via a prometheus endpoint during the test execution.
Subsystem, CPU usage and network metrics are exposed via a prometheus endpoint during the test execution.
A small subset of these collected metrics are displayed in the CLI, but for an in depth analysys of the test results,
a local Grafana/Prometheus stack is needed.

### Run Prometheus, Pyroscope and Graphana in Docker

If docker is not usable, then follow the next sections to manually install Prometheus, Pyroscope and Graphana on your machine.

```bash
cd polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/docker
docker compose up
```

### Install Prometheus

Please follow the [official installation guide](https://prometheus.io/docs/prometheus/latest/installation/) for your
platform/OS.

After succesfully installing and starting up Prometheus, we need to alter it's configuration such that it
will scrape the benchmark prometheus endpoint `127.0.0.1:9999`. Please check the prometheus official documentation
will scrape the benchmark prometheus endpoint `127.0.0.1:9999`. Please check the prometheus official documentation
regarding the location of `prometheus.yml`. On MacOS for example the full path `/opt/homebrew/etc/prometheus.yml`

prometheus.yml:
Expand All @@ -57,13 +66,29 @@ scrape_configs:

To complete this step restart Prometheus server such that it picks up the new configuration.

### Install and setup Grafana
### Install Pyroscope

To collect CPU profiling data, you must be running the Pyroscope server.
Follow the [installation guide](https://grafana.com/docs/pyroscope/latest/get-started/)
relevant to your operating system.

### Install Grafana

Follow the [installation guide](https://grafana.com/docs/grafana/latest/setup-grafana/installation/) relevant
to your operating system.

Once you have the installation up and running, configure the local Prometheus as a data source by following
[this guide](https://grafana.com/docs/grafana/latest/datasources/prometheus/configure-prometheus-data-source/)
### Setup Grafana

Once you have the installation up and running, configure the local Prometheus and Pyroscope (if needed)
as data sources by following these guides:

- [Prometheus](https://grafana.com/docs/grafana/latest/datasources/prometheus/configure-prometheus-data-source/)
- [Pyroscope](https://grafana.com/docs/grafana/latest/datasources/grafana-pyroscope/)

If you are running the servers in Docker, use the following URLs:

- Prometheus `http://prometheus:9090/`
- Pyroscope `http://pyroscope:4040/`

#### Import dashboards

Expand All @@ -86,26 +111,29 @@ Commands:
```

Note: `test-sequence` is a special test objective that wraps up an arbitrary number of test objectives. It is tipically
used to run a suite of tests defined in a `yaml` file like in this [example](examples/availability_read.yaml).
used to run a suite of tests defined in a `yaml` file like in this [example](examples/availability_read.yaml).

### Standard test options

```
Options:
--network <NETWORK> The type of network to be emulated [default: ideal] [possible values:
ideal, healthy, degraded]
--n-cores <N_CORES> Number of cores to fetch availability for [default: 100]
--n-validators <N_VALIDATORS> Number of validators to fetch chunks from [default: 500]
--min-pov-size <MIN_POV_SIZE> The minimum pov size in KiB [default: 5120]
--max-pov-size <MAX_POV_SIZE> The maximum pov size bytes [default: 5120]
-n, --num-blocks <NUM_BLOCKS> The number of blocks the test is going to run [default: 1]
-p, --peer-bandwidth <PEER_BANDWIDTH> The bandwidth of simulated remote peers in KiB
-b, --bandwidth <BANDWIDTH> The bandwidth of our simulated node in KiB
--peer-error <PEER_ERROR> Simulated conection error ratio [0-100]
--peer-min-latency <PEER_MIN_LATENCY> Minimum remote peer latency in milliseconds [0-5000]
--peer-max-latency <PEER_MAX_LATENCY> Maximum remote peer latency in milliseconds [0-5000]
-h, --help Print help
-V, --version Print version
--network <NETWORK> The type of network to be emulated [default: ideal] [possible values:
ideal, healthy, degraded]
--n-cores <N_CORES> Number of cores to fetch availability for [default: 100]
--n-validators <N_VALIDATORS> Number of validators to fetch chunks from [default: 500]
--min-pov-size <MIN_POV_SIZE> The minimum pov size in KiB [default: 5120]
--max-pov-size <MAX_POV_SIZE> The maximum pov size bytes [default: 5120]
-n, --num-blocks <NUM_BLOCKS> The number of blocks the test is going to run [default: 1]
-p, --peer-bandwidth <PEER_BANDWIDTH> The bandwidth of simulated remote peers in KiB
-b, --bandwidth <BANDWIDTH> The bandwidth of our simulated node in KiB
--peer-error <PEER_ERROR> Simulated conection error ratio [0-100]
--peer-min-latency <PEER_MIN_LATENCY> Minimum remote peer latency in milliseconds [0-5000]
--peer-max-latency <PEER_MAX_LATENCY> Maximum remote peer latency in milliseconds [0-5000]
--profile Enable CPU Profiling with Pyroscope
--pyroscope-url <PYROSCOPE_URL> Pyroscope Server URL [default: http://localhost:4040]
--pyroscope-sample-rate <PYROSCOPE_SAMPLE_RATE> Pyroscope Sample Rate [default: 113]
-h, --help Print help
-V, --version Print version
```

These apply to all test objectives, except `test-sequence` which relies on the values being specified in a file.
Expand All @@ -123,8 +151,8 @@ Benchmark availability recovery strategies
Usage: subsystem-bench data-availability-read [OPTIONS]
Options:
-f, --fetch-from-backers Turbo boost AD Read by fetching the full availability datafrom backers first. Saves CPU
as we don't need to re-construct from chunks. Tipically this is only faster if nodes
-f, --fetch-from-backers Turbo boost AD Read by fetching the full availability datafrom backers first. Saves CPU
as we don't need to re-construct from chunks. Tipically this is only faster if nodes
have enough bandwidth
-h, --help Print help
```
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -152,8 +180,8 @@ Let's run an availabilty read test which will recover availability for 10 cores
node validator network.

```
target/testnet/subsystem-bench --n-cores 10 data-availability-read
[2023-11-28T09:01:59Z INFO subsystem_bench::core::display] n_validators = 500, n_cores = 10, pov_size = 5120 - 5120,
target/testnet/subsystem-bench --n-cores 10 data-availability-read
[2023-11-28T09:01:59Z INFO subsystem_bench::core::display] n_validators = 500, n_cores = 10, pov_size = 5120 - 5120,
error = 0, latency = None
[2023-11-28T09:01:59Z INFO subsystem-bench::availability] Generating template candidate index=0 pov_size=5242880
[2023-11-28T09:01:59Z INFO subsystem-bench::availability] Created test environment.
Expand All @@ -167,8 +195,8 @@ node validator network.
[2023-11-28T09:02:07Z INFO subsystem_bench::availability] All blocks processed in 6001ms
[2023-11-28T09:02:07Z INFO subsystem_bench::availability] Throughput: 51200 KiB/block
[2023-11-28T09:02:07Z INFO subsystem_bench::availability] Block time: 6001 ms
[2023-11-28T09:02:07Z INFO subsystem_bench::availability]
[2023-11-28T09:02:07Z INFO subsystem_bench::availability]
Total received from network: 66 MiB
Total sent to network: 58 KiB
Total subsystem CPU usage 4.16s
Expand All @@ -192,8 +220,7 @@ view the test progress in real time by accessing [this link](http://localhost:30

Now run
`target/testnet/subsystem-bench test-sequence --path polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/examples/availability_read.yaml`
and view the metrics in real time and spot differences between different `n_valiator` values.

and view the metrics in real time and spot differences between different `n_validators` values.
## Create new test objectives

This tool is intended to make it easy to write new test objectives that focus individual subsystems,
Expand Down
35 changes: 35 additions & 0 deletions polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/docker/docker-compose.yml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
services:
grafana:
image: grafana/grafana-enterprise:latest
container_name: grafana
restart: always
networks:
- subsystem-bench
ports:
- "3000:3000"

prometheus:
image: prom/prometheus:latest
container_name: prometheus
restart: always
networks:
- subsystem-bench
volumes:
- ./prometheus:/etc/prometheus
extra_hosts:
- "host.docker.internal:host-gateway"
ports:
- "9090:9090"
- "9999:9999"

pyroscope:
container_name: pyroscope
image: grafana/pyroscope:latest
restart: always
networks:
- subsystem-bench
ports:
- "4040:4040"

networks:
subsystem-bench:
11 changes: 11 additions & 0 deletions polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/docker/prometheus/prometheus.yml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
global:
scrape_interval: 5s

scrape_configs:
- job_name: "prometheus"
static_configs:
- targets: ["localhost:9090"]
- job_name: "subsystem-bench"
scrape_interval: 0s500ms
static_configs:
- targets: ['host.docker.internal:9999']
70 changes: 70 additions & 0 deletions polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/grafana/cpu-profiling.json
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
{
"annotations": {
"list": [
{
"builtIn": 1,
"datasource": {
"type": "grafana",
"uid": "-- Grafana --"
},
"enable": true,
"hide": true,
"iconColor": "rgba(0, 211, 255, 1)",
"name": "Annotations & Alerts",
"type": "dashboard"
}
]
},
"editable": true,
"fiscalYearStartMonth": 0,
"graphTooltip": 0,
"id": 1,
"links": [],
"liveNow": false,
"panels": [
{
"datasource": {
"type": "grafana-pyroscope-datasource",
"uid": "bc3bc04f-85f9-464b-8ae3-fbe0949063f6"
},
"gridPos": {
"h": 18,
"w": 24,
"x": 0,
"y": 0
},
"id": 1,
"targets": [
{
"datasource": {
"type": "grafana-pyroscope-datasource",
"uid": "bc3bc04f-85f9-464b-8ae3-fbe0949063f6"
},
"groupBy": [],
"labelSelector": "{service_name=\"subsystem-bench\"}",
"profileTypeId": "process_cpu:cpu:nanoseconds:cpu:nanoseconds",
"queryType": "profile",
"refId": "A"
}
],
"title": "CPU Profiling",
"type": "flamegraph"
}
],
"refresh": "",
"schemaVersion": 38,
"tags": [],
"templating": {
"list": []
},
"time": {
"from": "now-6h",
"to": "now"
},
"timepicker": {},
"timezone": "",
"title": "CPU Profiling",
"uid": "c31191d5-fe2b-49e2-8b1c-1451f31d1628",
"version": 1,
"weekStart": ""
}
29 changes: 29 additions & 0 deletions polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/src/subsystem-bench.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -18,6 +18,8 @@
//! CI regression testing.
use clap::Parser;
use color_eyre::eyre;
use pyroscope::PyroscopeAgent;
use pyroscope_pprofrs::{pprof_backend, PprofConfig};

use colored::Colorize;
use std::{path::Path, time::Duration};
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -76,12 +78,34 @@ struct BenchCli {
/// Maximum remote peer latency in milliseconds [0-5000].
pub peer_max_latency: Option<u64>,

#[clap(long, default_value_t = false)]
/// Enable CPU Profiling with Pyroscope
pub profile: bool,

#[clap(long, requires = "profile", default_value_t = String::from("http://localhost:4040"))]
/// Pyroscope Server URL
pub pyroscope_url: String,

#[clap(long, requires = "profile", default_value_t = 113)]
/// Pyroscope Sample Rate
pub pyroscope_sample_rate: u32,

#[command(subcommand)]
pub objective: cli::TestObjective,
}

impl BenchCli {
fn launch(self) -> eyre::Result<()> {
let agent_running = if self.profile {
let agent = PyroscopeAgent::builder(self.pyroscope_url.as_str(), "subsystem-bench")
.backend(pprof_backend(PprofConfig::new().sample_rate(self.pyroscope_sample_rate)))
.build()?;

Some(agent.start()?)
} else {
None
};

let configuration = self.standard_configuration;
let mut test_config = match self.objective {
TestObjective::TestSequence(options) => {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -165,6 +189,11 @@ impl BenchCli {
env.runtime()
.block_on(availability::benchmark_availability_read(&mut env, state));

if let Some(agent_running) = agent_running {
let agent_ready = agent_running.stop()?;
agent_ready.shutdown();
}

Ok(())
}
}
Expand Down

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