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Rule to prevent certain keywords being used as variable names #735

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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions README.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -172,6 +172,7 @@ A sample configuration file with all options is available [here](https://github.
* `no-eval` disallows `eval` function invocations.
* `no-inferrable-types` disallows explicit type declarations for variables or parameters initialized to a number, string, or boolean
* `no-internal-module` disallows internal `module`, use `namespace` instead.
* `no-keyword-named-variables` disallows the use of certain TypeScript keywords (`any`, `Number`, `number`, `String`, `string`, `Boolean`, `boolean`, `undefined`) as variable or parameter names
* `no-require-imports` disallows require() style imports
* `no-string-literal` disallows object access via string literals.
* `no-switch-case-fall-through` disallows falling through case statements.
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121 changes: 75 additions & 46 deletions docs/sample.tslint.json
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,52 +1,64 @@
{
"rules": {
"align": [true,
"parameters",
"arguments",
"statements"],
"align": [
true,
"parameters",
"arguments",
"statements"
],
"ban": false,
"class-name": true,
"comment-format": [true,
"check-space",
"check-lowercase"
"comment-format": [
true,
"check-space",
"check-lowercase"
],
"curly": true,
"eofline": true,
"forin": true,
"indent": [true, "spaces"],
"indent": [
true,
"spaces"
],
"interface-name": true,
"jsdoc-format": true,
"label-position": true,
"label-undefined": true,
"max-line-length": [true, 140],
"max-line-length": [
true,
140
],
"member-access": true,
"member-ordering": [true,
"public-before-private",
"static-before-instance",
"variables-before-functions"
"member-ordering": [
true,
"public-before-private",
"static-before-instance",
"variables-before-functions"
],
"no-any": false,
"no-arg": true,
"no-bitwise": true,
"no-conditional-assignment": true,
"no-console": [true,
"debug",
"info",
"time",
"timeEnd",
"trace"
"no-console": [
true,
"debug",
"info",
"time",
"timeEnd",
"trace"
],
"no-construct": true,
"no-constructor-vars": true,
"no-debugger": true,
"no-duplicate-key": true,
"no-shadowed-variable": true,
"no-duplicate-variable": true,
"no-empty": true,
"no-eval": true,
"no-inferrable-types": false,
"no-internal-module": true,
"no-keyword-named-variables": true,
"no-require-imports": true,
"no-shadowed-variable": true,
"no-string-literal": true,
"no-switch-case-fall-through": true,
"no-trailing-whitespace": true,
Expand All @@ -57,46 +69,63 @@
"no-var-keyword": true,
"no-var-requires": true,
"object-literal-sort-keys": true,
"one-line": [true,
"check-open-brace",
"check-catch",
"check-else",
"check-whitespace"
"one-line": [
true,
"check-open-brace",
"check-catch",
"check-else",
"check-whitespace"
],
"quotemark": [
true,
"double",
"avoid-escape"
],
"quotemark": [true, "double", "avoid-escape"],
"radix": true,
"semicolon": true,
"switch-default": true,
"trailing-comma": [true, {
"trailing-comma": [
true,
{
"multiline": "always",
"singleline": "never"
}],
"triple-equals": [true, "allow-null-check"],
"typedef": [true,
"call-signature",
"parameter",
"property-declaration",
"variable-declaration",
"member-variable-declaration"
}
],
"triple-equals": [
true,
"allow-null-check"
],
"typedef-whitespace": [true, {
"typedef": [
true,
"call-signature",
"parameter",
"property-declaration",
"variable-declaration",
"member-variable-declaration"
],
"typedef-whitespace": [
true,
{
"call-signature": "nospace",
"index-signature": "nospace",
"parameter": "nospace",
"property-declaration": "nospace",
"variable-declaration": "nospace"
}],
"use-strict": [true,
"check-module",
"check-function"
}
],
"use-strict": [
true,
"check-module",
"check-function"
],
"variable-name": false,
"whitespace": [true,
"check-branch",
"check-decl",
"check-operator",
"check-separator",
"check-type"
"whitespace": [
true,
"check-branch",
"check-decl",
"check-operator",
"check-separator",
"check-type"
]
}
}
58 changes: 58 additions & 0 deletions src/rules/noKeywordNamedVariablesRule.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
/*
* Copyright 2014 Palantir Technologies, Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
import * as Lint from "../lint";
import * as ts from "typescript";

const BAD_NAMES = [ "any", "Number", "number", "String", "string", "Boolean", "boolean", "undefined" ];
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Is this a comprehensive list of keywords/types that tsc will let you redefine? It looks good to me, just want to make sure there isn't anything missing or extraneous

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@jkillian started with this to kick off discussion.

Arguably this list could include any ambient variable from lib.d.ts, like Number, String and Boolean

The idea behind this rule is to increase the likelihood of writing code that is unambiguously understood by as many as possible. You could easily chuck RegExp, Arrayand other core interfaces that have real class equivalents in there too...

But then you could probably well argue it goes too far to include event for example.

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Gotchya, I'm fine with it like this for this PR. Changing the list is easy and essentially backwards-compatible, so that can be discussed down the road.


export class Rule extends Lint.Rules.AbstractRule {
public static FAILURE_STRING = "variable name clashes with keyword/type: ";

public apply(sourceFile: ts.SourceFile): Lint.RuleFailure[] {
return this.applyWithWalker(new NoKeywordNamedVariablesWalker(sourceFile, this.getOptions()));
}
}

class NoKeywordNamedVariablesWalker extends Lint.RuleWalker {
public visitBindingElement(node: ts.BindingElement) {
if (node.name.kind === ts.SyntaxKind.Identifier) {
this.handleVariableName(<ts.Identifier> node.name);
}
super.visitBindingElement(node);
}

public visitParameterDeclaration(node: ts.ParameterDeclaration) {
if (node.name.kind === ts.SyntaxKind.Identifier) {
this.handleVariableName(<ts.Identifier> node.name);
}
super.visitParameterDeclaration(node);
}

public visitVariableDeclaration(node: ts.VariableDeclaration) {
if (node.name.kind === ts.SyntaxKind.Identifier) {
this.handleVariableName(<ts.Identifier> node.name);
}
super.visitVariableDeclaration(node);
}

private handleVariableName(name: ts.Identifier) {
const variableName = name.text;

if(BAD_NAMES.indexOf(variableName) !== -1) {
this.addFailure(this.createFailure(name.getStart(), name.getWidth(), Rule.FAILURE_STRING));
}
}
}
3 changes: 2 additions & 1 deletion src/tsconfig.json
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -32,15 +32,16 @@
"./rules/noConditionalAssignmentRule.ts",
"./rules/noConsecutiveBlankLinesRule.ts",
"./rules/noConsoleRule.ts",
"./rules/noConstructRule.ts",
"./rules/noConstructorVarsRule.ts",
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Not a negative diff, simply correcting ordering

"./rules/noConstructRule.ts",
"./rules/noDebuggerRule.ts",
"./rules/noDuplicateKeyRule.ts",
"./rules/noDuplicateVariableRule.ts",
"./rules/noEmptyRule.ts",
"./rules/noEvalRule.ts",
"./rules/noInferrableTypesRule.ts",
"./rules/noInternalModuleRule.ts",
"./rules/noKeywordNamedVariablesRule",
"./rules/noRequireImportsRule.ts",
"./rules/noShadowedVariableRule.ts",
"./rules/noStringLiteralRule.ts",
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23 changes: 23 additions & 0 deletions test/files/rules/nokeywordnamedvariables_1.test.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
let any = 1;
let Number = 2;
let number = 3;
let String = 4;
let string = 5;
let Boolean = 6;
let boolean = 7;
let undefined = 8;

let Any = 1;
let anyName = 2;
let NumbeR = 3
let NumberEg = 4;
let numbeR = 5;
let numberEg = 6;
let StrinG = 7;
let StringEg = 8;
let BooleaN = 9;
let BooleanEg = 10;
let booleaN = 11;
let booleanEg = 12;
let undefineD = 13;
let undefinedEg = 14;
8 changes: 8 additions & 0 deletions test/files/rules/nokeywordnamedvariables_2.test.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
let any: any;
let Number: Number;
let number: number;
let String: String;
let string: string;
let Boolean: Boolean;
let boolean: boolean;
let undefined: any;
17 changes: 17 additions & 0 deletions test/files/rules/nokeywordnamedvariables_3.test.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
function F1(any) {}
function F2(Number) {}
function F3(number) {}
function F4(String) {}
function F5(string) {}
function F6(Boolean) {}
function F7(boolean) {}
function F8(undefined) {}

function G1(any: any) {}
function G2(Number: Number) {}
function G3(number: number) {}
function G4(String: String) {}
function G5(string: string) {}
function G6(Boolean: Boolean) {}
function G7(boolean: boolean) {}
function G8(undefined: any) {}
8 changes: 8 additions & 0 deletions test/files/rules/nokeywordnamedvariables_4.test.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
let [ any ] = [ 1 ];
let [ Number ] = [ 2 ];
let [ number ] = [ 3 ];
let [ String ] = [ 4 ];
let [ string ] = [ 5 ];
let [ Boolean ] = [ 6 ];
let [ boolean ] = [ 7 ];
let [ undefined ] = [ 8 ];
8 changes: 8 additions & 0 deletions test/files/rules/nokeywordnamedvariables_5.test.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
let { any } = { any: 1 };
let { Number } = { Number: 1 };
let { number } = { number: 1 };
let { String } = { String: 1 };
let { string } = { string: 1 };
let { Boolean } = { Boolean: 1 };
let { boolean } = { boolean: 1 };
let { undefined } = { undefined: 1 };
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