Minion: super simple job queue over amqp¶ ↑

Minion makes processing jobs over AMQP simple and easy.

Setup¶ ↑

Minion pulls the AMQP credentials out the environment via AMQP_URL.

$ export AMQP_URL="amqp://johndoe:abc123@localhost/my_vhost"

Alternativly you can explicitly set it programmatically like this:

Minion.amqp_url = "amqp://johndoe:abc123@localhost/my_vhost"

If no URL is supplied, Minion defaults to “amqp://guest:guest@localhost/” which is the default credentials for Rabbitmq running locally.

Principles¶ ↑

Minion treats your jobs with respect. The queues are durable and not autodelete. When popping jobs off the queue, they will not receive an ack until the job is done. You can rest assured that once queued, the job will not be lost.

Sends are done synchronously and receives are done asynchronously. This allows you to Minion.enqueue() from the console, or in a mongrel and you don’t need to worry about eventmachine. It also means that when enqueue returns, the AMQP server has received your message. Daemons set to receive messages however use eventmachine.

Message processing is done one at a time (prefetch 1). If you want tasks done in parallel, run two minions.

Push a job onto the queue¶ ↑

Its easy to push a job onto the queue.

Minion.enqueue("make.sandwich", { "for" => "me", "with" => "bread" })

Minion expects a queue name (and will create it if needed). The second argument needs to be a hash.

Processing a job¶ ↑

require 'minion'

include Minion

job "make.sandwich" do |args|
  Sandwich.make(args["for"],args["with"])
end

Chaining multiple steps¶ ↑

If you have a task that requires more than one step just pass an array of queues when you enqueue.

Minion.enqueue([ "make.sandwich", "eat.sandwich" ], "for" => "me")

job "make.sandwich" do
  ## this return value is merged with for => me and sent to the next queue
  { "type" => "ham on rye" }  
end

job "eat.sandwich" do |args|
  puts "I have #{args["type"]} sandwich for #{args["for"]}"
end

Conditional Processing¶ ↑

If you want a minion worker to only subscribe to a queue under specific conditions there is a :when parameter that takes a lambda as an argument. For example, if you had a queue that makes sandwiches but only if there is bread on hand, it would be.

job "make.sandwich", :when => lambda { not Bread.out? } do
  Sandwich.make
end

Error handling¶ ↑

When an error is thrown in a job handler, the job is requeued to be done later and the minion process exits. If you define an error handler, however, the error handler is run and the job is removed from the queue.

error do |e|
  puts "got an error! #{e}"
end

Logging¶ ↑

Minion logs to stdout via “puts”. You can specify a custom logger like this:

logger do |msg|
  puts msg
end

Meta¶ ↑

Created by Orion Henry

Patches contributed by Adam Wiggins, Kyle Drake

Released under the MIT License: www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php