Oracle JDBC Driver Extensions

Implementations of service provider interfaces (SPIs) that extend the Oracle JDBC Driver for integration with cloud services and other specialized APIs. These SPI implementations are referred as "providers" for short.

Each module of this project contains a set of providers. Three of these modules contain providers for a particular cloud platform:

Oracle JDBC OCI Providers

Providers for integration with Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI)

Oracle JDBC Azure Providers

Providers for integration with Microsoft Azure

And the last one contains a provider for Open Telemetry:

Oracle JDBC Open Telemetry Provider

Provider for integration with Open Telemetry

Visit any of the links above to learn about providers which are available for a particular platform.

General Information

Starting in the 23.3 release, the Oracle JDBC Driver defines SPIs for providing the driver with connection properties and other resources. The SPIs are defined in the newly added oracle.jdbc.spi package. At runtime, the driver will locate implementations of these interfaces using java.util.ServiceLoader.

The Oracle JDBC Driver Extensions project is focused on implementing these SPIs for integration with widely used services, such as cloud computing platforms.

There are two general types of providers in this project:

Centralized Config Providers

A Centralized Config Provider provides Oracle JDBC with all the information it needs to create a database connection, including a connection string, user credentials, and connection properties.

Resource Providers

A Resource Provider provides Oracle JDBC with an individual piece of information, such as a connection string, a username, or a password. Providers of this type may use high level objects to represent a resource, such as an SSLContext that contains keys, certificates, and other information for TLS communication.

General Usage

When a provider is present in a JVM's class path, Oracle JDBC can be configured to use it.

The providers are designed to be added into an existing system without requiring code changes. This means that no application code needs to be modified, and no updates are required for the various frameworks, libraries, and tools that consume the JDBC driver.

The requirements for using a provider are:

• The class path includes the provider's jar.
• The class path includes Oracle JDBC 23.3 or newer.
• Oracle JDBC is configured to use the provider.

The next sections describe how Oracle JDBC is configured to use the two general types of providers.

Using a Centralized Config Provider

A Centralized Config Provider is identified and configured by a JDBC URL of the following form:

jdbc:oracle:thin:@config-{provider-name}://[path][?parameters]

For example, the URL below identifies and configures the Centralized Config Provider for Azure:

jdbc:oracle:thin:@config-azure://myappconfig?key=/sales_app1/&label=dev

URLs of this form may be used with any framework, library, or tool that already accepts a JDBC URL. For instance, the URL might appear in the application.properties file of a Spring application:

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@config-azure://myappconfig?key=/sales_app1/&label=dev

Using Resource Providers

Providers of individual resources are identified and configured using connection properties of the following form:

oracle.jdbc.provider.{resource-type}={provider-name}
oracle.jdbc.provider.{resource-type}.{parameter-name}={parameter-value}

For example, the connection properties below would identify and configure the OAUTH Token Provider for OCI:

oracle.jdbc.provider.accessToken=ojdbc-provider-oci-token
oracle.jdbc.provider.accessToken.scope=urn:oracle:db::id::ocid1.compartment.oc1..aaaaaaaajx2fpr7szach4vpdsjegvkbjirronlnwkxiivwmp6qfrissxgyia

These connection properties can appear in a connection properties file, or anywhere else that JDBC connection properties might be configured.

Installation

Providers are installed by declaring a dependency on one or more modules of this project:

ojdbc-provider-oci

ojdbc-provider-azure

ojdbc-provider-opentelemetry

Each module listed above is distributed on the Maven Central Repository as a separate jar file. Coordinates can be found by visiting the links above.

Examples

Examples for Oracle JDBC Driver Extensions can be found at ojdbc-provider-samples/src/main/java

Help

Are you having trouble with Oracle JDBC Driver Extensions? We want to help!

For help programming with Oracle JDBC Driver Extensions:

• Ask questions on Stack Overflow tagged with [ojdbc-providers]. The development team monitors Stack Overflow regularly.
• Ask a question on Discord channel #java_jdbc.

Issues may be opened as described in our contribution guide.

Contributing

This project welcomes contributions from the community. Before submitting a pull request, please review our contribution guide

Security

Please consult the security guide for our responsible security vulnerability disclosure process

Building from Source

For general usage, it is not necessary to compile and build the whole project. Pre-built artifacts are available on Maven Central.

If you want to try out the latest changes, this project can be built with:

mvn clean install -DskipTests

The command above will publish jars to your local Maven cache.

License

Copyright (c) 2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates. Released under the Universal Permissive License v1.0 as shown at https://oss.oracle.com/licenses/upl/.