Skip to content
New issue

Have a question about this project? Sign up for a free GitHub account to open an issue and contact its maintainers and the community.

By clicking “Sign up for GitHub”, you agree to our terms of service and privacy statement. We’ll occasionally send you account related emails.

Already on GitHub? Sign in to your account

[BUG]: Arabic lessons are missing bullet points #5031

Closed
seanlip opened this issue Jun 8, 2023 · 1 comment · Fixed by #5040
Closed

[BUG]: Arabic lessons are missing bullet points #5031

seanlip opened this issue Jun 8, 2023 · 1 comment · Fixed by #5040
Assignees
Labels
bug End user-perceivable behaviors which are not desirable. Impact: Medium Moderate perceived user impact (non-blocking bugs and general improvements). Work: Medium The means to find the solution is clear, but it isn't at good-first-issue level yet.

Comments

@seanlip
Copy link
Member

seanlip commented Jun 8, 2023

Describe the bug
Bullet points are not rendering in Arabic (RTL) versions of the lessons.

To Reproduce

Steps to reproduce the behavior:

  1. Download the 0.11-beta release.
  2. Set the language of the app to Arabic.
  3. Play the first card of Fractions 1. The first card is supposed to have bullet points, but they do not show up.

Expected behavior
The bullet points in the first card should be displayed in Arabic.

Demonstration

Note: There is also a missing image in Arabic. This is a separate issue that is being tracked in oppia/lessons-team#719.

Arabic cards English cards
Screenshot_20230608-191448 Screenshot_20230608-191822

Environment

  • Device/emulator being used: Moto device
  • Android or SDK version (e.g. Android 5 or SDK 21): Android 8
  • App version (you can get this through system app settings or via the admin controls menu in-app): 0.11-beta-8c81c98d8b
@seanlip seanlip added bug End user-perceivable behaviors which are not desirable. triage needed and removed triage needed labels Jun 8, 2023
@BenHenning BenHenning self-assigned this Jun 9, 2023
@adhiamboperes adhiamboperes added Impact: Medium Moderate perceived user impact (non-blocking bugs and general improvements). Work: Medium The means to find the solution is clear, but it isn't at good-first-issue level yet. labels Jun 9, 2023
@seanlip seanlip closed this as completed in 979bd09 Jun 9, 2023
adhiamboperes added a commit to adhiamboperes/oppia-android that referenced this issue Jun 9, 2023
oppia#5040)

## Explanation
Fixes #5022
Fixes #5030
Fixes oppia#5031

First, it was found during investigation that some images aren't showing
up in Arabic or Brazilian Portuguese translations of lessons due to
their image control character (that indicates to Android an image needs
to be rendered) being replaced by empty reading text. This has been
addressed with a more robust content description check and three new
tests to detect this case and addresses #5022 and #5030. This was
determined due to an excellent investigation & finding by
@adhiamboperes.

Second, some specific images wouldn't render in Arabic specifically.
This was due to a bug in AndroidSVG (our dependency library used for
rendering SVG files). Per
https://github.com/oppia/androidsvg/blob/4bc1d26412f0fb9fd4ef263fa93f6a64f4d4dbcf/androidsvg/src/main/java/com/caverock/androidsvg/utils/CSSFontVariationSettings.java#L73
AndroidSVG uses ``DecimalFormat`` to format certain CSS font settings
(particularly in the case for dynamic fonts), and AndroidSVG isn't
following the conventional advice of
https://developer.android.com/reference/java/util/Locale (under "Be wary
of the default locale") and
https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/text/DecimalFormat.html
(specific advice to create formatters for specific locales). In summary,
AndroidSVG was formatting certain CSS parameters to floats without
accounting for the fact that the default locale may change the numeral
system when formatting those decimals. A patch to Oppia's fork of
AndroidSVG fixes this problem
(oppia/androidsvg@1265eb1).
Note that this fix will also be included in the later AndroidSVG changes
that the app will later be moved to. Additionally, these are
unfortunately not changes that can be easily tested without finding
specific SVGs to include in tests, and either scanning logcat or relying
on screenshot testing. A more suitable testing strategy would be
end-to-end tests vis-a-vis oppia#3839.

Third, bullets weren't rendering correctly in Arabic views of lessons
(oppia#5031). This was due to two issues:
1. The previous logic was always assuming a rightward shift to center
the bullet which doesn't work in RTL.
2. The previous logic was using the canvas width to invert X coordinates
rather than the clipped space. This wasn't caught previously because the
main tested content for bullets was a test revision card whose content
spans the width of the screen (which corresponds to the drawing area of
the canvas). However, lessons use a more constrained area due to content
margins, so the bullets were being placed off screen in the margin
whitespace that was being clipped.

See the following screenshots for a demonstration of the new content
description tests failing without the fix, and passing with it:
| Without fix | With fix |
|--------|--------|
|
![image](https://github.com/oppia/oppia-android/assets/12983742/bef30eb2-a966-426c-8902-8ee23850d94a)
|
![image](https://github.com/oppia/oppia-android/assets/12983742/4a69feae-13de-47ad-acb5-c28f4ee72dc3)
|

A few caveats with the bullet fixes:
- The FAQ bullets will still not render correctly in Arabic (technically
in all non-English languages) due to oppia#5034 which requires fixes in the
translation strings. They're actually missing the necessary markup
elements needed to show their bullet lists correctly.
- The FAQ style fix can only be tested via basic measurement
verification, but fortunately the existing test did require an update
and changed in the expected way (the calculated x position of the
bullets in the test have moved left 18 pixels). This isn't nearly as
good as a visual test, but that will require oppia#1815 to be finished,
first.

**Note** that this PR will need to be cherry-picked into the 0.11
release branch.

## Essential Checklist
- [x] The PR title and explanation each start with "Fix #bugnum: " (If
this PR fixes part of an issue, prefix the title with "Fix part of
#bugnum: ...".)
- [x] Any changes to
[scripts/assets](https://github.com/oppia/oppia-android/tree/develop/scripts/assets)
files have their rationale included in the PR explanation.
- [x] The PR follows the [style
guide](https://github.com/oppia/oppia-android/wiki/Coding-style-guide).
- [x] The PR does not contain any unnecessary code changes from Android
Studio
([reference](https://github.com/oppia/oppia-android/wiki/Guidance-on-submitting-a-PR#undo-unnecessary-changes)).
- [x] The PR is made from a branch that's **not** called "develop" and
is up-to-date with "develop".
- [x] The PR is **assigned** to the appropriate reviewers
([reference](https://github.com/oppia/oppia-android/wiki/Guidance-on-submitting-a-PR#clarification-regarding-assignees-and-reviewers-section)).

## For UI-specific PRs only

Demonstrations of fixes for #5022 (note that, for the first Arabic
screenshots, the lesson image isn't actually localized in the content;
also, the Naija image does load without the PR fixes but it can be a bit
delayed):
| Before (without fixes) | After (with the fixes of this PR) |
|--------|--------|
|
![image](https://github.com/oppia/oppia-android/assets/12983742/6039721d-37e0-4d63-9c70-47cf60548e51)
|
![image](https://github.com/oppia/oppia-android/assets/12983742/7375e028-0d00-4aee-9c14-11cbde10d536)
|
|
![image](https://github.com/oppia/oppia-android/assets/12983742/8fdc7a59-4f49-4ce0-b166-68e3c69377f4)
|
![image](https://github.com/oppia/oppia-android/assets/12983742/90f80b21-308f-49df-b977-2454ed0a7cef)
|
|
![image](https://github.com/oppia/oppia-android/assets/12983742/b5a912b1-7583-40d8-9632-1a7e5562c1e1)
|
![image](https://github.com/oppia/oppia-android/assets/12983742/04a6e2b5-0e71-4e30-8b47-b1c99e16d3cf)
|

Demonstrations of fixes for #5030 (only some images actually hit this
bug):

| Before (without fixes) | After (with the fixes of this PR) |
|--------|--------|
|
![image](https://github.com/oppia/oppia-android/assets/12983742/95a989d6-88d0-4c85-ade8-c86356a0986a)
|
![image](https://github.com/oppia/oppia-android/assets/12983742/905dc36b-de9a-45c1-8ee3-1c202d2602c4)
|
|
![image](https://github.com/oppia/oppia-android/assets/12983742/2cab94b6-c13c-48e5-b53c-7c2826c6f413)
|
![image](https://github.com/oppia/oppia-android/assets/12983742/b5f4d2f9-dafb-476c-8763-eca84f407431)
|
|
![image](https://github.com/oppia/oppia-android/assets/12983742/0c292e78-a00a-45cb-abb9-9bd141dfc7ff)
|
![image](https://github.com/oppia/oppia-android/assets/12983742/6d67652f-b15a-421e-8b87-8ed4365d19f3)
|

Demonstrations of fixes for #5022, #5030, and oppia#5031 (since Arabic
lessons have conflated failures for images, and some of these images
also demonstrate the bullet list issue):

| Before (without fixes) | After (with the fixes of this PR) |
|--------|--------|
|
![image](https://github.com/oppia/oppia-android/assets/12983742/78a6d788-3968-4441-afcf-f7ea9cde270c)
|
![image](https://github.com/oppia/oppia-android/assets/12983742/08b02727-a6fe-43d9-9631-acdd9f03fe02)
|
|
![image](https://github.com/oppia/oppia-android/assets/12983742/8e4943e6-6277-4e97-80f8-a57e384c5354)
|
![image](https://github.com/oppia/oppia-android/assets/12983742/d292e871-7ebc-425f-9127-49edbad92ff7)
|
|
![image](https://github.com/oppia/oppia-android/assets/12983742/315d65a9-10ff-43e8-b472-322df5f4ef37)
|
![image](https://github.com/oppia/oppia-android/assets/12983742/b62e0226-aec4-4a49-acc4-f6f83c1c7509)
|

---------

Co-authored-by: Adhiambo Peres <[email protected]>
@KolliAnitha
Copy link

Working fine in latest build 0.11-beta-8e0fcf19ac

subject (5)

Sign up for free to join this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in to comment
Labels
bug End user-perceivable behaviors which are not desirable. Impact: Medium Moderate perceived user impact (non-blocking bugs and general improvements). Work: Medium The means to find the solution is clear, but it isn't at good-first-issue level yet.
Development

Successfully merging a pull request may close this issue.

4 participants