[core] Core read_model supports user configuration

[praasz]

Details:

• Extend Core::read_model by additional optimal parameter, properties. The properties passed to read_model are valid only for this usage and will not change Core instance state.
• Update python API to support new parameter.

Tickets:

• CVS-158761

[ilya-lavrenov]

Please, fix:

2024-12-17T16:41:38.4407172Z /__w/openvino/openvino/openvino/src/inference/tests/functional/ov_core_test.cpp:131:33: error: call to member function 'read_model' is ambiguous
2024-12-17T16:41:38.4408182Z   131 |         const auto model = core.read_model(model_path, weight_path);
2024-12-17T16:41:38.4408626Z       |                            ~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~
2024-12-17T16:41:38.4409611Z /__w/openvino/openvino/openvino/src/inference/include/openvino/runtime/core.hpp:114:10: note: candidate function [with Path = std::filesystem::path, $1 = nullptr]
2024-12-17T16:41:38.4411911Z   114 |     auto read_model(const Path& model_path, const Path& bin_path = {}, const ov::AnyMap& properties = {}) const {
2024-12-17T16:41:38.4412824Z       |          ^
2024-12-17T16:41:38.4414347Z /__w/openvino/openvino/openvino/src/inference/include/openvino/runtime/core.hpp:146:10: note: candidate function [with Path = std::filesystem::path, Properties = <>, $2 = nullptr]
2024-12-17T16:41:38.4416396Z   146 |     auto read_model(const Path& model_path, const Path& bin_path, Properties&&... properties) const {
2024-12-17T16:41:38.4417255Z       |          ^
2024-12-17T16:41:38.4417608Z 1 error generated.