Add test for CoreImpl::get_versions() #26525

Job	Run time
Smart_CI	18s
Build	13m 20s
Conformance (OP)	16m 58s
NVIDIA plugin	8m 59s
Conformance (API)	2m 13s
ONNX Runtime Integration	0s
GPU_Stub	1s
OpenVINO tokenizers extension	4m 38s
Debian Packages / Debian Packages	2m 53s
OpenVINO JS API / OpenVINO JS API	49s
Samples / Samples	7m 16s
CPU functional tests / CPU functional tests	18m 28s
C++ unit tests / C++ unit tests	13m 49s
ONNX Models Tests / ONNX Models tests	24m 0s
TensorFlow Hugging Face Models tests	0s
TensorFlow TF Hub Models tests	0s
Python unit tests / Python unit tests	32m 24s
TensorFlow Models tests / TensorFlow Models tests	11m 17s
PyTorch Models tests / PyTorch Models tests	22m 19s
ci/gha_overall_status	1s
	2h 59m 43s

Provide feedback