Use ruff as a linter

[vshampor]

Changes

Add ruff as a step to the pre-commit pipeline and adjust the codebase to conform.

Reason for changes

Ruff seems to do a good job at basic linting, works much faster than pylint and doesn't even seem to need a virtual environment to function properly. We might want to replace pylint with this entirely to lessen the load on CI.

Related tickets

N/A

Tests

precommit

[AlexanderDokuchaev]

Can you add check for copyrights like #1833?
Ruff uses flake8-copyright to it by set copyright in config.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #2031 (507e98d) into develop (48f8723) will increase coverage by 0.41%.
The diff coverage is 46.69%.

Additional details and impacted files

@@             Coverage Diff             @@
##           develop    #2031      +/-   ##
===========================================
+ Coverage    36.11%   36.52%   +0.41%     
===========================================
  Files          479      482       +3     
  Lines        43183    43237      +54     
===========================================
+ Hits         15596    15793     +197     
+ Misses       27587    27444     -143     

Files	Coverage Δ
nncf/__init__.py	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
nncf/common/accuracy_aware_training/__init__.py	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
nncf/common/graph/__init__.py	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
nncf/common/graph/graph.py	74.11% <100.00%> (ø)
nncf/common/graph/patterns/__init__.py	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
nncf/common/insertion_point_graph.py	95.02% <100.00%> (ø)
nncf/common/logging/__init__.py	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
nncf/common/pruning/operations.py	90.98% <100.00%> (ø)
nncf/common/quantization/config_assignment.py	68.62% <100.00%> (ø)
...mon/quantization/quantizer_propagation/grouping.py	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
... and 112 more

... and 11 files with indirect coverage changes

[vshampor]

Can you add check for copyrights like #1833? Ruff uses flake8-copyright to it by set copyright in config.

Done