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support for withJson-618 (#1182)
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Signed-off-by: Jai2305 <[email protected]>
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Jai2305 authored Sep 4, 2024
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions CHANGELOG.md
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Expand Up @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ Inspired from [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/)
- Added `queryImage` (query_image) field to `NeuralQuery`, following definition in ([Neural Query](https://opensearch.org/docs/latest/query-dsl/specialized/neural/)) ([#1137](https://github.com/opensearch-project/opensearch-java/pull/1138))
- Added `cancelAfterTimeInterval` to `SearchRequest` and `MsearchRequest` ([#1147](https://github.com/opensearch-project/opensearch-java/pull/1147))
- Added the `ml` namespace operations ([#1158](https://github.com/opensearch-project/opensearch-java/pull/1158))
- Added `IndexTemplateMapping.Builder#withJson`, `SourceField.Builder#withJson` and `IndexSettings.Builder#withJson` for streamlining deserialization ([#1148](https://github.com/opensearch-project/opensearch-java/pull/1148))

### Dependencies
- Bumps `commons-logging:commons-logging` from 1.3.3 to 1.3.4
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43 changes: 43 additions & 0 deletions guides/json.md
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Expand Up @@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
- [Serialization](#serialization)
- [Using toJsonString](#using-tojsonstring)
- [Manual Serialization](#manual-serialization)
- [Deserialization](#deserialization)
- [Using withJson](#using-withjson)
- [Using static _DESERIALIZER](#using-static-_deserializer)


# Working With JSON
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -50,4 +53,44 @@ private String toJson(JsonpSerializable object) {
throw new UncheckedIOException(ex);
}
}
```

## Deserialization

For demonstration let's consider an IndexTemplateMapping JSON String.

```java

String stringTemplate =
"{\"mappings\":{\"properties\":{\"age\":{\"type\":\"integer\"}}},\"settings\":{\"number_of_shards\":\"2\",\"number_of_replicas\":\"1\"}}";
```
### Using withJson
For classes, Builders of which implements `PlainDeserializable` interface, a default `withJson` method is provided.
The withJson method returns the Builder enabling you to chain Builder methods for additional configuration.
This implementation uses `jakarta.json.spi.JsonProvider` SPI to discover the available JSON provider instance
from the classpath and to create a new mapper. The `JsonpUtils` utility class streamlines this deserialization process.
The following code example demonstrates how to use the `withJson` method to deserialize objects:

```java
InputStream inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(stringTemplate.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
IndexTemplateMapping indexTemplateMapping = new IndexTemplateMapping.Builder().withJson(inputStream).build();
```


### Using static _DESERIALIZER
For classes annotated with `@JsonpDeserializable`, a static field _DESERIALIZER is provided,
which takes a mapper and a parser as arguments and returns the instance of the json value passed in the parser.
Notice that this way you cannot further customize the instance, the state of which will solely depend on the json value parsed.

The following sample code demonstrates how to serialize an instance of a Java class:

```java
private IndexTemplateMapping getInstance(String templateJsonString) {
InputStream inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(templateJsonString.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
JsonbJsonpMapper mapper = new JsonbJsonpMapper();
try (JsonParser parser = mapper.jsonProvider().createParser(inputStream)) {
IndexTemplateMapping indexTemplateMapping = new IndexTemplateMapping._DESERIALIZER.deserialize(parser, mapper);
return indexTemplateMapping;
}
}
```
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/*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* The OpenSearch Contributors require contributions made to
* this file be licensed under the Apache-2.0 license or a
* compatible open source license.
*/

package org.opensearch.client.json;

import jakarta.json.stream.JsonParser;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.Reader;

/** Base interface to set JSON properties **/

public interface PlainDeserializable<B> {

B self();

/** Updates object with newly provided JSON properties
@param parser the JsonParser parser
@param mapper the JsonpMapper mapper used to deserialize values
@return this object
**/

default B withJson(JsonParser parser, JsonpMapper mapper) {
JsonpDeserializer<?> deserializer = JsonpMapperBase.findDeserializer(this.getClass().getEnclosingClass());
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
ObjectDeserializer<B> objectDeserializer = (ObjectDeserializer<B>) DelegatingDeserializer.unwrap(deserializer);
assert objectDeserializer != null;
return objectDeserializer.deserialize(self(), parser, mapper, parser.next());
}

/** Updates object with newly provided JSON properties
@param inputStream the stream to read from
@return this object
* **/
default B withJson(InputStream inputStream) {
JsonpMapper defaultMapper = JsonpUtils.DEFAULT_JSONP_MAPPER;
try (JsonParser parser = defaultMapper.jsonProvider().createParser(inputStream)) {
return withJson(parser, defaultMapper);
}
}

/** Updates object with newly provided JSON properties
@param reader the stream to read from
@return this object
* **/
default B withJson(Reader reader) {
JsonpMapper defaultMapper = JsonpUtils.DEFAULT_JSONP_MAPPER;
try (JsonParser parser = defaultMapper.jsonProvider().createParser(reader)) {
return withJson(parser, defaultMapper);
}
}

}
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import org.opensearch.client.json.JsonpMapper;
import org.opensearch.client.json.ObjectBuilderDeserializer;
import org.opensearch.client.json.ObjectDeserializer;
import org.opensearch.client.json.PlainDeserializable;
import org.opensearch.client.json.PlainJsonSerializable;
import org.opensearch.client.util.ApiTypeHelper;
import org.opensearch.client.util.ObjectBuilder;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -172,7 +173,7 @@ protected void serializeInternal(JsonGenerator generator, JsonpMapper mapper) {
* Builder for {@link SourceField}.
*/

public static class Builder extends ObjectBuilderBase implements ObjectBuilder<SourceField> {
public static class Builder extends ObjectBuilderBase implements ObjectBuilder<SourceField>, PlainDeserializable<Builder> {
@Nullable
private Boolean compress;

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -263,6 +264,11 @@ public SourceField build() {

return new SourceField(this);
}

@Override
public Builder self() {
return this;
}
}

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Expand Up @@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
import org.opensearch.client.json.JsonpMapper;
import org.opensearch.client.json.ObjectBuilderDeserializer;
import org.opensearch.client.json.ObjectDeserializer;
import org.opensearch.client.json.PlainDeserializable;
import org.opensearch.client.json.PlainJsonSerializable;
import org.opensearch.client.util.ApiTypeHelper;
import org.opensearch.client.util.ObjectBuilder;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -363,7 +364,7 @@ protected void serializeInternal(JsonGenerator generator, JsonpMapper mapper) {
* Builder for {@link TypeMapping}.
*/

public static class Builder extends ObjectBuilderBase implements ObjectBuilder<TypeMapping> {
public static class Builder extends ObjectBuilderBase implements ObjectBuilder<TypeMapping>, PlainDeserializable<Builder> {
@Nullable
private AllField allField;

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -660,6 +661,11 @@ public TypeMapping build() {

return new TypeMapping(this);
}

@Override
public Builder self() {
return this;
}
}

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Expand Up @@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
import org.opensearch.client.json.JsonpMapper;
import org.opensearch.client.json.ObjectBuilderDeserializer;
import org.opensearch.client.json.ObjectDeserializer;
import org.opensearch.client.json.PlainDeserializable;
import org.opensearch.client.json.PlainJsonSerializable;
import org.opensearch.client.opensearch._types.Time;
import org.opensearch.client.util.ApiTypeHelper;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1108,7 +1109,7 @@ protected void serializeInternal(JsonGenerator generator, JsonpMapper mapper) {
* Builder for {@link IndexSettings}.
*/

public static class Builder extends ObjectBuilderBase implements ObjectBuilder<IndexSettings> {
public static class Builder extends ObjectBuilderBase implements ObjectBuilder<IndexSettings>, PlainDeserializable<Builder> {
@Nullable
private IndexSettings index;

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1919,6 +1920,10 @@ public final Builder knnAlgoParamEfSearch(@Nullable Integer value) {
return this;
}

@Override
public Builder self() {
return this;
}
}

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Expand Up @@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
import org.opensearch.client.json.JsonpMapper;
import org.opensearch.client.json.ObjectBuilderDeserializer;
import org.opensearch.client.json.ObjectDeserializer;
import org.opensearch.client.json.PlainDeserializable;
import org.opensearch.client.json.PlainJsonSerializable;
import org.opensearch.client.opensearch._types.mapping.TypeMapping;
import org.opensearch.client.opensearch.indices.Alias;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -139,7 +140,7 @@ protected void serializeInternal(JsonGenerator generator, JsonpMapper mapper) {
* Builder for {@link IndexTemplateMapping}.
*/

public static class Builder extends ObjectBuilderBase implements ObjectBuilder<IndexTemplateMapping> {
public static class Builder extends ObjectBuilderBase implements ObjectBuilder<IndexTemplateMapping>, PlainDeserializable<Builder> {
@Nullable
private Map<String, Alias> aliases;

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -219,6 +220,11 @@ public IndexTemplateMapping build() {

return new IndexTemplateMapping(this);
}

@Override
public Builder self() {
return this;
}
}

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* The OpenSearch Contributors require contributions made to
* this file be licensed under the Apache-2.0 license or a
* compatible open source license.
*/

package org.opensearch.client.opensearch.json;

import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.opensearch.client.opensearch.indices.PutIndexTemplateRequest;
import org.opensearch.client.opensearch.indices.put_index_template.IndexTemplateMapping;

public class PlainDeserializableTest {
@Test
public void testWithJsonPutIndexTemplateRequest() {

String stringTemplate =
"{\"mappings\":{\"properties\":{\"age\":{\"type\":\"integer\"}}},\"settings\":{\"number_of_shards\":\"2\",\"number_of_replicas\":\"1\"}}";
InputStream inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(stringTemplate.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));

PutIndexTemplateRequest indexTemplateRequest = new PutIndexTemplateRequest.Builder().name("My index")
.indexPatterns("index_pattern1")
.template(new IndexTemplateMapping.Builder().withJson(inputStream).build())
.build();

String expectedName = "My index";
List<String> expectedIndexPatterns = Arrays.asList("index_pattern1");
String expectedNumberOfShards = "2";

assertEquals(indexTemplateRequest.name(), expectedName);
assertEquals(expectedIndexPatterns, indexTemplateRequest.indexPatterns());
assertEquals(expectedNumberOfShards, indexTemplateRequest.template().settings().numberOfShards());

}
}
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Expand Up @@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ public void testIndexResponse() {

// Test SearchRequest which implements PlainJsonSerializable
@Test
public void testSearchResponse() {
public void testSearchRequest() {

String expectedStringValue =
"{\"aggregations\":{},\"query\":{\"match\":{\"name\":{\"query\":\"OpenSearch\"}}},\"terminate_after\":5}";
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/*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* The OpenSearch Contributors require contributions made to
* this file be licensed under the Apache-2.0 license or a
* compatible open source license.
*/

package org.opensearch.client.samples.json;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
import org.opensearch.client.opensearch.OpenSearchClient;
import org.opensearch.client.opensearch.indices.PutIndexTemplateRequest;
import org.opensearch.client.opensearch.indices.PutIndexTemplateResponse;
import org.opensearch.client.opensearch.indices.put_index_template.IndexTemplateMapping;
import org.opensearch.client.samples.SampleClient;
import org.opensearch.client.samples.Search;

public class DeserializationBasics {
private static final Logger LOGGER = LogManager.getLogger(Search.class);

private static OpenSearchClient client;

public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
client = SampleClient.create();

var version = client.info().version();
LOGGER.info("Server: {}@{}.", version.distribution(), version.number());

final var indexTemplateName = "my-index";

// Use Json String/File for storing template.
String stringTemplate =
"{\"mappings\":{\"properties\":{\"age\":{\"type\":\"integer\"}}},\"settings\":{\"number_of_shards\":\"2\",\"number_of_replicas\":\"1\"}}";
// Create Input Stream for the above json template
InputStream inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(stringTemplate.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));

// Create Index Template Request for index 'my-index'.
PutIndexTemplateRequest putIndexTemplateRequest = new PutIndexTemplateRequest.Builder().name(indexTemplateName)
.template(new IndexTemplateMapping.Builder().withJson(inputStream).build()) // Use the Builder.withJson method to
// deserialize the inputStream into an instance
// of the IndexTemplateMapping class.
.build();

LOGGER.info("Creating index template {}.", indexTemplateName);

// Use toJsonString method to log Request and Response string.
LOGGER.debug("Index Template Request: {}.", putIndexTemplateRequest.toJsonString());
PutIndexTemplateResponse response = client.indices().putIndexTemplate(putIndexTemplateRequest);
LOGGER.info("Index Template Response: {}.", response.toJsonString());

} catch (Exception e) {
LOGGER.error("Exception occurred.", e);
}
}
}

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