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Add condition token filter docs #7923 (#7950)
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* adding condition token filter docs #7923

Signed-off-by: AntonEliatra <[email protected]>

* Update condition.md

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* updating parameter table

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Co-authored-by: kolchfa-aws <[email protected]>
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* Update condition.md

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---------

Signed-off-by: AntonEliatra <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Anton Rubin <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Melissa Vagi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: kolchfa-aws <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Nathan Bower <[email protected]>
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135 changes: 135 additions & 0 deletions _analyzers/token-filters/condition.md
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---
layout: default
title: condition
parent: Token filters
nav_order: 70
---

# Condition token filter

The `condition` token filter is a special type of filter that allows you to apply other token filters conditionally based on certain criteria. This provides more control over when certain token filters should be applied during text analysis.
Multiple filters can be configured and only applied when they meet the conditions you define.
This token filter can be very useful for language-specific processing and handling of special characters.


## Parameters

There are two parameters that must be configured in order to use the `condition` token filter.

Parameter | Required/Optional | Data type | Description
:--- | :--- | :--- | :---
`filter` | Required | Array | Specifies which token filters should be applied to the tokens when the specified condition (defined by the `script` parameter) is met.
`script` | Required | Object | Configures an [inline script]({{site.url}}{{site.baseurl}}/api-reference/script-apis/exec-script/) that defines the condition that needs to be met in order for the filters specified in the `filter` parameter to be applied (only inline scripts are accepted).


## Example

The following example request creates a new index named `my_conditional_index` and configures an analyzer with a `condition` filter. This filter applies a `lowercase` filter to any tokens that contain the character sequence "um":

```json
PUT /my_conditional_index
{
"settings": {
"analysis": {
"filter": {
"my_conditional_filter": {
"type": "condition",
"filter": ["lowercase"],
"script": {
"source": "token.getTerm().toString().contains('um')"
}
}
},
"analyzer": {
"my_analyzer": {
"type": "custom",
"tokenizer": "standard",
"filter": [
"my_conditional_filter"
]
}
}
}
}
}
```
{% include copy-curl.html %}

## Generated tokens

Use the following request to examine the tokens generated using the analyzer:

```json
GET /my_conditional_index/_analyze
{
"analyzer": "my_analyzer",
"text": "THE BLACK CAT JUMPS OVER A LAZY DOG"
}
```
{% include copy-curl.html %}

The response contains the generated tokens:

```json
{
"tokens": [
{
"token": "THE",
"start_offset": 0,
"end_offset": 3,
"type": "<ALPHANUM>",
"position": 0
},
{
"token": "BLACK",
"start_offset": 4,
"end_offset": 9,
"type": "<ALPHANUM>",
"position": 1
},
{
"token": "CAT",
"start_offset": 10,
"end_offset": 13,
"type": "<ALPHANUM>",
"position": 2
},
{
"token": "jumps",
"start_offset": 14,
"end_offset": 19,
"type": "<ALPHANUM>",
"position": 3
},
{
"token": "OVER",
"start_offset": 20,
"end_offset": 24,
"type": "<ALPHANUM>",
"position": 4
},
{
"token": "A",
"start_offset": 25,
"end_offset": 26,
"type": "<ALPHANUM>",
"position": 5
},
{
"token": "LAZY",
"start_offset": 27,
"end_offset": 31,
"type": "<ALPHANUM>",
"position": 6
},
{
"token": "DOG",
"start_offset": 32,
"end_offset": 35,
"type": "<ALPHANUM>",
"position": 7
}
]
}
```

2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion _analyzers/token-filters/index.md
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Expand Up @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ Token filter | Underlying Lucene token filter| Description
[`cjk_width`]({{site.url}}{{site.baseurl}}/analyzers/token-filters/cjk-width/) | [CJKWidthFilter](https://lucene.apache.org/core/9_10_0/analysis/common/org/apache/lucene/analysis/cjk/CJKWidthFilter.html) | Normalizes Chinese, Japanese, and Korean (CJK) tokens according to the following rules: <br> - Folds full-width ASCII character variants into their equivalent basic Latin characters. <br> - Folds half-width katakana character variants into their equivalent kana characters.
[`classic`]({{site.url}}{{site.baseurl}}/analyzers/token-filters/classic) | [ClassicFilter](https://lucene.apache.org/core/9_10_0/analysis/common/org/apache/lucene/analysis/classic/ClassicFilter.html) | Performs optional post-processing on the tokens generated by the classic tokenizer. Removes possessives (`'s`) and removes `.` from acronyms.
[`common_grams`]({{site.url}}{{site.baseurl}}/analyzers/token-filters/common_gram/) | [CommonGramsFilter](https://lucene.apache.org/core/9_10_0/analysis/common/org/apache/lucene/analysis/commongrams/CommonGramsFilter.html) | Generates bigrams for a list of frequently occurring terms. The output contains both single terms and bigrams.
`conditional` | [ConditionalTokenFilter](https://lucene.apache.org/core/9_10_0/analysis/common/org/apache/lucene/analysis/miscellaneous/ConditionalTokenFilter.html) | Applies an ordered list of token filters to tokens that match the conditions provided in a script.
[`conditional`]({{site.url}}{{site.baseurl}}/analyzers/token-filters/condition/) | [ConditionalTokenFilter](https://lucene.apache.org/core/9_10_0/analysis/common/org/apache/lucene/analysis/miscellaneous/ConditionalTokenFilter.html) | Applies an ordered list of token filters to tokens that match the conditions provided in a script.
[`decimal_digit`]({{site.url}}{{site.baseurl}}/analyzers/token-filters/decimal-digit/) | [DecimalDigitFilter](https://lucene.apache.org/core/9_10_0/analysis/common/org/apache/lucene/analysis/core/DecimalDigitFilter.html) | Converts all digits in the Unicode decimal number general category to basic Latin digits (0--9).
`delimited_payload` | [DelimitedPayloadTokenFilter](https://lucene.apache.org/core/9_10_0/analysis/common/org/apache/lucene/analysis/payloads/DelimitedPayloadTokenFilter.html) | Separates a token stream into tokens with corresponding payloads, based on a provided delimiter. A token consists of all characters before the delimiter, and a payload consists of all characters after the delimiter. For example, if the delimiter is `|`, then for the string `foo|bar`, `foo` is the token and `bar` is the payload.
[`delimited_term_freq`]({{site.url}}{{site.baseurl}}/analyzers/token-filters/delimited-term-frequency/) | [DelimitedTermFrequencyTokenFilter](https://lucene.apache.org/core/9_7_0/analysis/common/org/apache/lucene/analysis/miscellaneous/DelimitedTermFrequencyTokenFilter.html) | Separates a token stream into tokens with corresponding term frequencies, based on a provided delimiter. A token consists of all characters before the delimiter, and a term frequency is the integer after the delimiter. For example, if the delimiter is `|`, then for the string `foo|5`, `foo` is the token and `5` is the term frequency.
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