[Backport 2.x] [Metric Framework] Adds support for Histogram metric

[opensearch-trigger-bot]

Backport a4bc4af from #12062.

[github-actions]

Compatibility status:

Checks if related components are compatible with change 45e0c61

Incompatible components

Incompatible components: [https://github.com/opensearch-project/performance-analyzer-rca.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/ml-commons.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/performance-analyzer.git]

Skipped components

Compatible components

Compatible components: [https://github.com/opensearch-project/custom-codecs.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/asynchronous-search.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/neural-search.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/flow-framework.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/job-scheduler.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/cross-cluster-replication.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/reporting.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/observability.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/security-analytics.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/k-nn.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/geospatial.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/common-utils.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/notifications.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/anomaly-detection.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/security.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/index-management.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/sql.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/alerting.git]

[github-actions]

❕ Gradle check result for 45e0c61: UNSTABLE

• TEST FAILURES:

      1 org.opensearch.remotestore.RemoteStoreStatsIT.testNonZeroPrimaryStatsOnNewlyCreatedIndexWithZeroDocs
      1 org.opensearch.index.shard.RemoteIndexShardTests.testNoFailuresOnFileReads
      1 org.opensearch.cluster.allocation.ClusterRerouteIT.testDelayWithALargeAmountOfShards

Please review all flaky tests that succeeded after retry and create an issue if one does not already exist to track the flaky failure.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: 146 lines in your changes are missing coverage. Please review.

Comparison is base (4a3c324) 71.09% compared to head (45e0c61) 71.12%.
Report is 8 commits behind head on 2.x.

Files	Patch %	Lines
...search/repositories/fs/ReloadableFsRepository.java	31.03%	40 Missing ⚠️
...h/index/codec/fuzzy/FuzzyFilterPostingsFormat.java	85.44%	18 Missing and 5 partials ⚠️
...java/org/opensearch/index/shard/StoreRecovery.java	0.00%	18 Missing and 2 partials ⚠️
.../main/java/org/opensearch/index/IndexSettings.java	50.00%	10 Missing ⚠️
...in/java/org/opensearch/index/shard/IndexShard.java	38.46%	7 Missing and 1 partial ⚠️
...ndex/codec/fuzzy/IndexInputImmutableLongArray.java	46.15%	7 Missing ⚠️
.../org/opensearch/index/codec/fuzzy/BloomFilter.java	90.74%	2 Missing and 3 partials ⚠️
...ava/org/opensearch/index/codec/fuzzy/FuzzySet.java	70.58%	2 Missing and 3 partials ⚠️
...c/main/java/org/opensearch/common/cache/Cache.java	89.18%	4 Missing ⚠️
...search/common/cache/tier/TieredSpilloverCache.java	95.78%	1 Missing and 3 partials ⚠️
... and 10 more

Additional details and impacted files

@@             Coverage Diff              @@
##                2.x   #12175      +/-   ##
============================================
+ Coverage     71.09%   71.12%   +0.03%     
- Complexity    59441    59594     +153     
============================================
  Files          4894     4910      +16     
  Lines        280285   280897     +612     
  Branches      41105    41171      +66     
============================================
+ Hits         199261   199792     +531     
- Misses        64080    64143      +63     
- Partials      16944    16962      +18     

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