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Add cluster.name and node.name attributes to Elasticsearch semant…
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…ic conventions. (#285)

Co-authored-by: Alexander Wert <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Joao Grassi <[email protected]>
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3 people authored Sep 11, 2023
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2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions CHANGELOG.md
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Expand Up @@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ release.

## Unreleased

- Add `cluster.name` and `node.name` attributes to Elasticsearch semantic conventions.
([#285](https://github.com/open-telemetry/semantic-conventions/pull/285))
- Fix the unit of metric.process.runtime.jvm.system.cpu.load_1m to be {run_queue_item}
([#95](https://github.com/open-telemetry/semantic-conventions/pull/95))
- Update `.count` metric naming convention so that it only applies to UpDownCounters,
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42 changes: 26 additions & 16 deletions docs/database/elasticsearch.md
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Expand Up @@ -6,7 +6,11 @@ linkTitle: Elasticsearch

**Status**: [Experimental][DocumentStatus]

This document defines semantic conventions to apply when creating a span for requests to Elasticsearch.
The Semantic Conventions for [Elasticsearch](https://www.elastic.co/) extend and override the [Database Semantic Conventions](database-spans.md)
that describe common database operations attributes in addition to the Semantic Conventions
described on this page.

`db.system` MUST be set to `"elasticsearch"`.

## Span Name

Expand All @@ -30,25 +34,29 @@ in order to map the path part values to their names.

**[1]:** when the url has dynamic values

## Span attributes

`db.system` MUST be set to `"elasticsearch"`.
## Call-level attributes

<!-- semconv db.elasticsearch -->
| Attribute | Type | Description | Examples | Requirement Level |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| [`db.operation`](database-spans.md) | string | The endpoint identifier for the request. [1] | `search`; `ml.close_job`; `cat.aliases` | Required |
| [`db.statement`](database-spans.md) | string | The request body for a [search-type query](https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/search.html), as a json string. | `"{\"query\":{\"term\":{\"user.id\":\"kimchy\"}}}"` | Recommended: [2] |
| `http.request.method` | string | HTTP request method. [3] | `GET`; `POST`; `HEAD` | Required |
| [`server.address`](../general/attributes.md) | string | Server address - domain name if available without reverse DNS lookup, otherwise IP address or Unix domain socket name. [4] | `example.com` | See below |
| [`server.port`](../general/attributes.md) | int | Server port number [5] | `80`; `8080`; `443` | Recommended |
| [`url.full`](../url/url.md) | string | Absolute URL describing a network resource according to [RFC3986](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3986) [6] | `https://localhost:9200/index/_search?q=user.id:kimchy` | Required |
| `db.elasticsearch.cluster.name` | string | Represents the identifier of an Elasticsearch cluster. | `e9106fc68e3044f0b1475b04bf4ffd5f` | Recommended: [1] |
| `db.elasticsearch.node.name` | string | Represents the human-readable identifier of the node/instance to which a request was routed. | `instance-0000000001` | Recommended: [2] |
| [`db.operation`](database-spans.md) | string | The endpoint identifier for the request. [3] | `search`; `ml.close_job`; `cat.aliases` | Required |
| [`db.statement`](database-spans.md) | string | The request body for a [search-type query](https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/search.html), as a json string. | `"{\"query\":{\"term\":{\"user.id\":\"kimchy\"}}}"` | Recommended: [4] |
| `http.request.method` | string | HTTP request method. [5] | `GET`; `POST`; `HEAD` | Required |
| [`server.address`](../general/attributes.md) | string | Server address - domain name if available without reverse DNS lookup, otherwise IP address or Unix domain socket name. [6] | `example.com` | See below |
| [`server.port`](../general/attributes.md) | int | Server port number [7] | `80`; `8080`; `443` | Recommended |
| [`url.full`](../url/url.md) | string | Absolute URL describing a network resource according to [RFC3986](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3986) [8] | `https://localhost:9200/index/_search?q=user.id:kimchy` | Required |

**[1]:** When communicating with an Elastic Cloud deployment, this should be collected from the "X-Found-Handling-Cluster" HTTP response header.

**[2]:** When communicating with an Elastic Cloud deployment, this should be collected from the "X-Found-Handling-Instance" HTTP response header.

**[1]:** When setting this to an SQL keyword, it is not recommended to attempt any client-side parsing of `db.statement` just to get this property, but it should be set if the operation name is provided by the library being instrumented. If the SQL statement has an ambiguous operation, or performs more than one operation, this value may be omitted.
**[3]:** When setting this to an SQL keyword, it is not recommended to attempt any client-side parsing of `db.statement` just to get this property, but it should be set if the operation name is provided by the library being instrumented. If the SQL statement has an ambiguous operation, or performs more than one operation, this value may be omitted.

**[2]:** Should be collected by default for search-type queries and only if there is sanitization that excludes sensitive information.
**[4]:** Should be collected by default for search-type queries and only if there is sanitization that excludes sensitive information.

**[3]:** HTTP request method value SHOULD be "known" to the instrumentation.
**[5]:** HTTP request method value SHOULD be "known" to the instrumentation.
By default, this convention defines "known" methods as the ones listed in [RFC9110](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#name-methods)
and the PATCH method defined in [RFC5789](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5789.html).

Expand All @@ -63,12 +71,12 @@ HTTP method names are case-sensitive and `http.request.method` attribute value M
Instrumentations for specific web frameworks that consider HTTP methods to be case insensitive, SHOULD populate a canonical equivalent.
Tracing instrumentations that do so, MUST also set `http.request.method_original` to the original value.

**[4]:** When observed from the client side, and when communicating through an intermediary, `server.address` SHOULD represent
**[6]:** When observed from the client side, and when communicating through an intermediary, `server.address` SHOULD represent
the server address behind any intermediaries (e.g. proxies) if it's available.

**[5]:** When observed from the client side, and when communicating through an intermediary, `server.port` SHOULD represent the server port behind any intermediaries (e.g. proxies) if it's available.
**[7]:** When observed from the client side, and when communicating through an intermediary, `server.port` SHOULD represent the server port behind any intermediaries (e.g. proxies) if it's available.

**[6]:** For network calls, URL usually has `scheme://host[:port][path][?query][#fragment]` format, where the fragment is not transmitted over HTTP, but if it is known, it should be included nevertheless.
**[8]:** For network calls, URL usually has `scheme://host[:port][path][?query][#fragment]` format, where the fragment is not transmitted over HTTP, but if it is known, it should be included nevertheless.
`url.full` MUST NOT contain credentials passed via URL in form of `https://username:[email protected]/`. In such case username and password should be redacted and attribute's value should be `https://REDACTED:[email protected]/`.
`url.full` SHOULD capture the absolute URL when it is available (or can be reconstructed) and SHOULD NOT be validated or modified except for sanitizing purposes.
<!-- endsemconv -->
Expand All @@ -86,5 +94,7 @@ the server address behind any intermediaries (e.g. proxies) if it's available.
| `db.operation` | `"search"` |
| `url.full` | `"https://elasticsearch.mydomain.com:9200/my-index-000001/_search?from=40&size=20"` |
| `db.elasticsearch.path_parts.index` | `"my-index-000001"` |
| `db.elasticsearch.cluster.name` | `"e9106fc68e3044f0b1475b04bf4ffd5f"` |
| `db.elasticsearch.node.name` | `"instance-0000000001"` |

[DocumentStatus]: https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-specification/tree/v1.22.0/specification/document-status.md
19 changes: 19 additions & 0 deletions model/trace/database.yaml
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Expand Up @@ -413,6 +413,7 @@ groups:
note: >
For **Redis**, the value provided for `db.statement` SHOULD correspond to the syntax of the Redis CLI.
If, for example, the [`HMSET` command](https://redis.io/commands/hmset) is invoked, `"HMSET myhash field1 'Hello' field2 'World'"` would be a suitable value for `db.statement`.
- id: db.mongodb
prefix: db.mongodb
type: span
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -453,6 +454,24 @@ groups:
examples: [ '"{\"query\":{\"term\":{\"user.id\":\"kimchy\"}}}"' ]
- ref: server.address
- ref: server.port
- id: cluster.name
type: string
requirement_level:
recommended: >
When communicating with an Elastic Cloud deployment, this should be collected from the "X-Found-Handling-Cluster" HTTP response header.
tag: call-level-tech-specific
brief: >
Represents the identifier of an Elasticsearch cluster.
examples: ["e9106fc68e3044f0b1475b04bf4ffd5f"]
- id: node.name
type: string
requirement_level:
recommended: >
When communicating with an Elastic Cloud deployment, this should be collected from the "X-Found-Handling-Instance" HTTP response header.
tag: call-level-tech-specific
brief: >
Represents the human-readable identifier of the node/instance to which a request was routed.
examples: ["instance-0000000001"]

- id: db.sql
prefix: 'db.sql'
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