Skip to content
New issue

Have a question about this project? Sign up for a free GitHub account to open an issue and contact its maintainers and the community.

By clicking “Sign up for GitHub”, you agree to our terms of service and privacy statement. We’ll occasionally send you account related emails.

Already on GitHub? Sign in to your account

LogRecord Resource Serialization #3346

Closed

Conversation

sernst
Copy link

@sernst sernst commented Jun 13, 2023

Description

Currently, the LogRecord.to_json method serializes the resource object using repr of its attributes. This differs from how the serialization process is handled in ReadableSpan.to_json and MetricsData.to_json, which utilize the
Resource.to_json functionality directly. Using repr does not produce a json-parseable output and doesn't follow the same depth of serialization as the other two signal types. Therefore, this change carries over the serialization process from the spans and metrics signal types to the logs type.

Fixes #3345

Type of change

Please delete options that are not relevant.

  • [ X ] Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
  • [ X ] Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to not work as expected)

How Has This Been Tested?

Ran tox as specified in CONTRIBUTING.md and tested within a simple test application using the ConsoleLogExporter to see the changes echoed in the terminal.

Does This PR Require a Contrib Repo Change?

  • Yes. - Link to PR:
  • [ X ] No.

Checklist:

  • [ X ] Followed the style guidelines of this project
  • [ X ] Changelogs have been updated
  • [ X ] Unit tests have been added - modified in this case
  • [ X ] Documentation has been updated - Not Needed

@sernst sernst requested a review from a team June 13, 2023 13:46
@@ -211,9 +211,9 @@ def to_json(self, indent=4) -> str:
if self.span_id is not None
else "",
"trace_flags": self.trace_flags,
"resource": repr(self.resource.attributes)
"resource": json.loads(self.resource.to_json())
Copy link
Contributor

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

Please pass in the indent to to_json()

Copy link
Author

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

@lzchen The serialized JSON is immediately deserialized before being reserialized again as part of the larger data structure. The indent should only matter in terms of consistency for that final serialization process, right?

See comparable ReadableSpan that behaves identically:

f_span["resource"] = json.loads(self.resource.to_json())

Copy link
Member

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

To add some context, this to_json was originally added for debugging purposes to be used in ConsoleExporter. That's why there is a repr.

Copy link
Author

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

@lzchen 🎗️

Copy link
Member

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

Hi @sernst, what do you think about making a change to -- instead of converting the Resource to JSON then immediately converting that JSON to an object -- refactor the code a bit to add a method to Resource, e.g. to_dictionary that returns a dictionary representation that both to_json can use and that can be used here, e.g.

"resource": self.resource.to_dictionary()

Totally understand that your code here is consistent with the rest of the codebase, and no worries if you feel my suggestion would be out of scope -- we can definitely make these changes in a separate PR.

Copy link
Author

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

@pmcollins Yeah, I agree that avoiding the conversion to JSON and back with a direct dictionary serialization is a much better way to go. I would suggest that this should go beyond just the resource object. I noticed the pattern heavily used in within the sub-objects of ReadableSpan, MetricsData and LogRecord conversion. I think it would make sense to make all of the objects involved in the serialization process capable of dictionary serialization without intermediate JSON serialization.

I've just added a second commit to this PR, which does just that:

64946b4

These new changes introduce to_dict to the objects included in the existing JSON serialization process for ReadableSpan, MetricsData, LogRecord, and Resource objects. This includes adding to_dict to objects that are included within the serialized data structures of these objects. In places where repr() serialization was used, it has been replaced by a JSON-compatible serialization instead. Inconsistencies between null and empty string values were preserved, but in cases where attributes are optional, an empty dictionary is provided as well to be more consistent with cases where attributes are not optional and an empty dictionary represents no attributes were specified on the containing object.

These changes also included:

  1. Dictionary typing was included for all the to_dict methods for clarity in subsequent usage.
  2. DataT and DataPointT were did not include the exponential histogram types in point.py, and so those were added with new to_json and to_dict methods as well for consistency. It appears that the exponential types were added later and including them in the types might have been overlooked. Please let me know if that is a misunderstanding on my part.
  3. OrderedDict was removed in a number of places associated with the existing to_json functionality given its redundancy for Python 3.7+ compatibility. I was assuming this was legacy code for previous compatibility, but please let me know if that's not the case as well.
  4. to_dict was added to objects like SpanContext, Link, and Event that were previously being serialized by static methods within the ReadableSpan class and accessing private/protected members. This simplified the serialization in the ReadableSpan class and those methods were removed. However, once again, let me know if there was a larger purpose to those I could not find.

Finally, I used to_dict as the method names here to be consistent with other related usages. For example, dataclasses.asdict(). But, mostly because that was by far the most popular usage within the larger community:

328k files found on GitHub that define to_dict functions, which include some of the most popular Python libraries to date:

https://github.com/search?q=%22def+to_dict%28%22+language%3APython&type=code&p=1&l=Python

versus

3.3k files found on GitHub that define to_dictionary functions:
https://github.com/search?q=%22def+to_dictionary%28%22+language%3APython&type=code&l=Python

However, if there is a preference for this library to use to_dictionary instead let me know and I will adjust.

Copy link
Member

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

Wow awesome solution @sernst! Yes, it appears that to_dict is a better choice 😄

Do you think your second commit warrants its own PR? (I'm not sure what the convention is in this repo). Thanks.

Copy link
Author

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

Thanks! Yeah, I'm not sure what the preference would be here either. I'm happy to separate it out into another PR if that is preferred.

Copy link
Author

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

Changes from the second commit discussed here have been moved into a separate PR:

#3365

tracking against #3364

Copy link
Author

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

@srikanthccv In response to yesterday's comment, please see previous on this thread for those topics already being discussed and actions taken. Would have been helpful to have feedback in context rather than a bifurcated thread. Thanks!

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ def test_log_record_to_json(self):
"trace_id": "",
"span_id": "",
"trace_flags": None,
"resource": "",
"resource": None,
Copy link
Member

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

Might be nice to add a test to verify that a non-empty Resource also converts to json correctly.

Copy link
Author

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

Yep, certainly agree that coverage was missing. As a first time contributor here I was trying to things slim, but I'm happy to add it:

https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-python/pull/3346/files#diff-c202e3816c113727d0d32d83fa4becda1632ae14c6bf62b7421e96cb936b2c85R45

@sernst sernst force-pushed the fix-log-redord-json-resource-export branch from a63486a to 587581e Compare June 20, 2023 19:56
Copy link
Member

@pmcollins pmcollins left a comment

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

Changes LGTM and seem like a nice improvement.

def to_dict(self) -> LogRecordDict:
return {
"body": self.body,
"severity_number": getattr(self.severity_number, "value", None),
Copy link
Contributor

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

There is an UNSPECIFIED severity value, should we used it here instead of None?

Copy link
Author

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

Yep, that seems reasonable to me. Made the change and updated the LogRecordDict to reflect that severity_number will be an int instead of an Optional[int].

@sernst sernst force-pushed the fix-log-redord-json-resource-export branch from 64946b4 to 5e47fcd Compare June 28, 2023 21:38
@srikanthccv
Copy link
Member

srikanthccv commented Jul 1, 2023

This added a lot of public symbols and changes that are not related to the original issue in the last commit. Please keep the changes limited to the linked issue. I wouldn't add all the to_dict public API classes or any new symbols. Create separate issues and discuss them with maintainers/approvers because we try to keep the public API small.

Currently, the `LogRecord.to_json`
method serializes the resource object
using `repr` of its attributes. This
differs from how the serialization
process is handled in `ReadableSpan.to_json`
and `MetricsData.to_json`, which utilize the
`Resource.to_json` functionality directly.
Using `repr` does not produce a json-parseable
output and doesn't follow the same depth of
serialization as the other two signal types.
Therefore, this change carries over the
serialization process from the spans and
metrics signal types to the logs type.

Fixes open-telemetry#3345
@sernst sernst force-pushed the fix-log-redord-json-resource-export branch from 5e47fcd to 0dff7dd Compare July 2, 2023 13:31
@sernst sernst force-pushed the fix-log-redord-json-resource-export branch 2 times, most recently from cb1a3ce to 37de27a Compare July 2, 2023 13:55
@ocelotl
Copy link
Contributor

ocelotl commented Jul 12, 2023

@sernst there are failing tests. Should the expected output include 0 dropped attributes?

@lzchen
Copy link
Contributor

lzchen commented Aug 16, 2023

@sernst

bump. Are you still working on this?

@sernst
Copy link
Author

sernst commented Aug 18, 2023

@lzchen Yep, will re-engage here soon.

@ocelotl ocelotl marked this pull request as draft March 20, 2024 17:58
@ocelotl
Copy link
Contributor

ocelotl commented Mar 20, 2024

This PR needs fixes, marking it as draft.

@xrmx
Copy link
Contributor

xrmx commented Jun 26, 2024

Closing since #3972 did the roughly the same change

@xrmx xrmx closed this Jun 26, 2024
eugene-lumigo pushed a commit to lumigo-io/opentelemetry-python-distro that referenced this pull request Aug 29, 2024
Sign up for free to join this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in to comment
Labels
None yet
Projects
None yet
Development

Successfully merging this pull request may close these issues.

LogRecord Produces Invalid JSON Serialization of Resource
6 participants