[CI] speed up `clang-tidy` workflow #10531

Job	Run time
CMake test (without otlp-exporter)	4m 53s
CMake clang 18 (maintainer mode, abiv2)	9m 3s
CMake clang 18 (maintainer mode, async)	8m 37s
CMake clang 18 (maintainer mode, sync)	9m 1s
CMake gcc 14 (maintainer mode, async)	7m 0s
CMake gcc 14 (maintainer mode, sync)	8m 38s
CMake msvc (maintainer mode)	6m 47s
CMake msvc (maintainer mode) with C++20	8m 39s
CMake test (with abseil)	5m 19s
CMake test (with opentracing-shim)	4m 32s
CMake C++14 test(GCC)	4m 38s
CMake C++17 test(GCC)	5m 9s
CMake C++20 test(Clang with libc++)	8m 40s
CMake C++20 test(GCC)	8m 58s
CMake test (without otlp-exporter and with async export)	5m 3s
Bazel	16m 43s
CMake do not install test (with otlp-exporter)	14m 14s
CMake install test (with abseil)	4m 55s
CMake test (with modern protobuf,grpc and abseil)	18m 22s
CMake test (build shared libraries with otlp-exporter and static gRPC)	14m 35s
CMake test (with otlp-exporter)	15m 23s
CMake C++23 test(Clang with libc++)	9m 20s
CMake C++23 test(GCC)	8m 22s
Plugin -> CMake	1m 1s
Bazel asan config	20m 2s
Bazel without bzlmod	16m 45s
Bazel noexcept	15m 47s
Bazel nortti	16m 57s
Bazel on MacOS	19m 56s
Bazel with async export	17m 19s
Bazel tsan config	17m 15s
Bazel valgrind	7m 16s
Benchmark	12m 50s
Format	26s
Code coverage	11m 56s
Copyright	7s
markdown-lint	7s
CMake -> exporter proto	13m 8s
Bazel Windows	31m 16s
Plugin -> CMake Windows	6m 29s
CMake (With async export) -> exporter proto	13m 3s
CMake -> exporter proto (Build as DLL)	20m 16s
DocFX check	43s
misspell	7s
shellcheck	5s
W3C Distributed Tracing Validation V1	4m 0s
	7h 33m 42s

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