[confmap] Pass ConverterSettings and ProviderSettings to converters and providers #17229

Job	Run time
setup-environment	8s
govulncheck	31s
lint	3m 7s
checks	1m 46s
test-coverage	2m 37s
cross-build-collector (darwin, amd64)	53s
unittest-matrix (~1.21.5)	2m 29s
cross-build-collector (darwin, arm64)	37s
unittest-matrix (~1.20.12)	2m 4s
cross-build-collector (linux, 386)	41s
cross-build-collector (linux, amd64)	44s
cross-build-collector (linux, arm64)	39s
cross-build-collector (linux, ppc64le)	51s
cross-build-collector (linux, arm, 7)	41s
cross-build-collector (linux, s390x)	45s
cross-build-collector (windows, 386)	42s
cross-build-collector (windows, amd64)	42s
unittest	1s
	19m 58s

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