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[pkg/telemetryquerylanguage] Move otel functions to telemetryquerylanguage pkg #12754

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143 changes: 143 additions & 0 deletions pkg/telemetryquerylanguage/functions/tqlotel/README.md
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# OpenTelemetry Functions

The following functions are intended to be used in implementations of the Telemetry Query Language that interact with otel data via the collector's internal data model, [pdata](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-collector/tree/main/pdata). These functions may make assumptions about the types of the data returned by Paths.

Factory Functions
- [SpanID](#spanid)
- [TraceID](#traceid)

Functions
- [delete_key](#delete_key)
- [delete_matching_keys](#delete_matching_keys)
- [keep_keys](#keep_keys)
- [truncate_all](#truncate_all)
- [limit](#limit)
- [replace_all_matches](#replace_all_matches)
- [replace_all_patterns](#replace_all_patterns)

## SpanID

`SpanID(bytes)`

The `SpanID` factory function returns a `pdata.SpanID` struct from the given byte slice.

`bytes` is a byte slice of exactly 8 bytes.

Examples:

- `SpanID(0x0000000000000000)`

## TraceID

`TraceID(bytes)`

The `TraceID` factory function returns a `pdata.TraceID` struct from the given byte slice.

`bytes` is a byte slice of exactly 16 bytes.

Examples:

- `TraceID(0x00000000000000000000000000000000)`

## delete_key

`delete_key(target, key)`

The `delete_key` function removes a key from a `pdata.Map`

`target` is a path expression to a `pdata.Map` type field. `key` is a string that is a key in the map.

The key will be deleted from the map.

Examples:

- `delete_key(attributes, "http.request.header.authorization")`
- `delete_key(resource.attributes, "http.request.header.authorization")`

## delete_matching_keys

`delete_matching_keys(target, pattern)`

The `delete_matching_keys` function removes all keys from a `pdata.Map` that match a regex pattern.

`target` is a path expression to a `pdata.Map` type field. `pattern` is a regex string.

All keys that match the pattern will be deleted from the map.

Examples:

- `delete_key(attributes, "http.request.header.authorization")`
- `delete_key(resource.attributes, "http.request.header.authorization")`

## keep_keys

`keep_keys(target, keys...)`

The `keep_keys` function removes all keys from the `pdata.Map` that do not match one of the supplied keys.

`target` is a path expression to a `pdata.Map` type field. `keys` is a slice of one or more strings.

The map will be changed to only contain the keys specified by the list of strings.

Examples:

- `keep_keys(attributes, "http.method")`
- `keep_keys(resource.attributes, "http.method", "http.route", "http.url")`

## truncate_all

`truncate_all(target, limit)`

The `truncate_all` function truncates all string values in a `pdata.Map` so that none are longer than the limit.

`target` is a path expression to a `pdata.Map` type field. `limit` is a non-negative integer.

The map will be mutated such that the number of characters in all string values is less than or equal to the limit. Non-string values are ignored.

Examples:

- `truncate_all(attributes, 100)`
- `truncate_all(resource.attributes, 50)`

## limit

`limit(target, limit)`

The `limit` function reduces the number of elements in a `pdata.Map` to be no greater than the limit.

`target` is a path expression to a `pdata.Map` type field. `limit` is a non-negative integer.

The map will be mutated such that the number of items does not exceed the limit. Which items are dropped is random.

Examples:

- `limit(attributes, 100)`
- `limit(resource.attributes, 50)`

## replace_all_matches

`replace_all_matches(target, pattern, replacement)`

The `replace_all_matches` function replaces any matching string value with the replacement string.

`target` is a path expression to a `pdata.Mao` type field. `pattern` is a string following [filepath.Match syntax](https://pkg.go.dev/path/filepath#Match). `replacement` is a string.

Each string value in `target` that matches `pattern` will get replaced with `replacement`. Non-string values are ignored.

Examples:

- `replace_all_matches(attributes, "/user/*/list/*", "/user/{userId}/list/{listId}")`

## replace_all_patterns

`replace_all_patterns(target, regex, replacement)`

The `replace_all_matches` function replaces any segments in a string value that match the regex pattern with the replacement string.

`target` is a path expression to a `pdata.Map` type field. `regex` is a regex string indicating a segment to replace. `replacement` is a string.

If one or more sections of `target` match `regex` they will get replaced with `replacement`.

Examples:

- `replace_all_patterns(attributes, "/account/\\d{4}", "/account/{accountId}")`
35 changes: 35 additions & 0 deletions pkg/telemetryquerylanguage/functions/tqlotel/func_delete_key.go
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// Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package tqlotel // import "github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-collector-contrib/pkg/telemetryquerylanguage/functions/tqlotel"

import (
"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/pdata/pcommon"

"github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-collector-contrib/pkg/telemetryquerylanguage/tql"
)

func DeleteKey(target tql.Getter, key string) (tql.ExprFunc, error) {
return func(ctx tql.TransformContext) interface{} {
val := target.Get(ctx)
if val == nil {
return nil
}

if attrs, ok := val.(pcommon.Map); ok {
attrs.Remove(key)
}
return nil
}, nil
}
138 changes: 138 additions & 0 deletions pkg/telemetryquerylanguage/functions/tqlotel/func_delete_key_test.go
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// Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package tqlotel

import (
"testing"

"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/pdata/pcommon"

"github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-collector-contrib/pkg/telemetryquerylanguage/tql"
"github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-collector-contrib/pkg/telemetryquerylanguage/tql/tqltest"
)

func Test_deleteKey(t *testing.T) {
input := pcommon.NewMap()
input.InsertString("test", "hello world")
input.InsertInt("test2", 3)
input.InsertBool("test3", true)

target := &tql.StandardGetSetter{
Getter: func(ctx tql.TransformContext) interface{} {
return ctx.GetItem()
},
}

tests := []struct {
name string
target tql.Getter
key string
want func(pcommon.Map)
}{
{
name: "delete test",
target: target,
key: "test",
want: func(expectedMap pcommon.Map) {
expectedMap.Clear()
expectedMap.InsertBool("test3", true)
expectedMap.InsertInt("test2", 3)
},
},
{
name: "delete test2",
target: target,
key: "test2",
want: func(expectedMap pcommon.Map) {
expectedMap.Clear()
expectedMap.InsertString("test", "hello world")
expectedMap.InsertBool("test3", true)
},
},
{
name: "delete nothing",
target: target,
key: "not a valid key",
want: func(expectedMap pcommon.Map) {
expectedMap.Clear()
expectedMap.InsertString("test", "hello world")
expectedMap.InsertInt("test2", 3)
expectedMap.InsertBool("test3", true)
},
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
scenarioMap := pcommon.NewMap()
input.CopyTo(scenarioMap)

ctx := tqltest.TestTransformContext{
Item: scenarioMap,
}

exprFunc, _ := DeleteKey(tt.target, tt.key)
exprFunc(ctx)

expected := pcommon.NewMap()
tt.want(expected)

assert.Equal(t, expected, scenarioMap)
})
}
}

func Test_deleteKey_bad_input(t *testing.T) {
input := pcommon.NewValueString("not a map")
ctx := tqltest.TestTransformContext{
Item: input,
}

target := &tql.StandardGetSetter{
Getter: func(ctx tql.TransformContext) interface{} {
return ctx.GetItem()
},
Setter: func(ctx tql.TransformContext, val interface{}) {
t.Errorf("nothing should be set in this scenario")
},
}

key := "anything"

exprFunc, _ := DeleteKey(target, key)
exprFunc(ctx)

assert.Equal(t, pcommon.NewValueString("not a map"), input)
}

func Test_deleteKey_get_nil(t *testing.T) {
ctx := tqltest.TestTransformContext{
Item: nil,
}

target := &tql.StandardGetSetter{
Getter: func(ctx tql.TransformContext) interface{} {
return ctx.GetItem()
},
Setter: func(ctx tql.TransformContext, val interface{}) {
t.Errorf("nothing should be set in this scenario")
},
}

key := "anything"

exprFunc, _ := DeleteKey(target, key)
exprFunc(ctx)
}
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// Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package tqlotel // import "github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-collector-contrib/pkg/telemetryquerylanguage/functions/tqlotel"

import (
"fmt"
"regexp"

"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/pdata/pcommon"

"github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-collector-contrib/pkg/telemetryquerylanguage/tql"
)

func DeleteMatchingKeys(target tql.Getter, pattern string) (tql.ExprFunc, error) {
compiledPattern, err := regexp.Compile(pattern)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("the regex pattern supplied to delete_matching_keys is not a valid pattern: %w", err)
}
return func(ctx tql.TransformContext) interface{} {
val := target.Get(ctx)
if val == nil {
return nil
}

if attrs, ok := val.(pcommon.Map); ok {
attrs.RemoveIf(func(key string, _ pcommon.Value) bool {
return compiledPattern.MatchString(key)
})
}
return nil
}, nil
}
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