build(deps): bump the go_modules group with 6 updates

Bumps the go_modules group with 6 updates:

| Package | From | To |
| --- | --- | --- |
| [github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v3](https://github.com/go-jose/go-jose) | `3.0.1` | `3.0.3` |
| [github.com/lestrrat-go/jwx/v2](https://github.com/lestrrat-go/jwx) | `2.0.16` | `2.0.21` |
| [github.com/sigstore/cosign/v2](https://github.com/sigstore/cosign) | `2.2.1` | `2.2.4` |
| google.golang.org/protobuf | `1.31.0` | `1.33.0` |
| gopkg.in/go-jose/go-jose.v2 | `2.6.1` | `2.6.3` |
| [helm.sh/helm/v3](https://github.com/helm/helm) | `3.12.3` | `3.14.3` |


Updates `github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v3` from 3.0.1 to 3.0.3
- [Release notes](https://github.com/go-jose/go-jose/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/go-jose/go-jose/blob/v3.0.3/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](go-jose/go-jose@v3.0.1...v3.0.3)

Updates `github.com/lestrrat-go/jwx/v2` from 2.0.16 to 2.0.21
- [Release notes](https://github.com/lestrrat-go/jwx/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/lestrrat-go/jwx/blob/develop/v2/Changes)
- [Commits](lestrrat-go/jwx@v2.0.16...v2.0.21)

Updates `github.com/sigstore/cosign/v2` from 2.2.1 to 2.2.4
- [Release notes](https://github.com/sigstore/cosign/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/sigstore/cosign/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](sigstore/cosign@v2.2.1...v2.2.4)

Updates `google.golang.org/protobuf` from 1.31.0 to 1.33.0

Updates `gopkg.in/go-jose/go-jose.v2` from 2.6.1 to 2.6.3

Updates `helm.sh/helm/v3` from 3.12.3 to 3.14.3
- [Release notes](https://github.com/helm/helm/releases)
- [Commits](helm/helm@v3.12.3...v3.14.3)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v3
  dependency-type: indirect
  dependency-group: go_modules
- dependency-name: github.com/lestrrat-go/jwx/v2
  dependency-type: indirect
  dependency-group: go_modules
- dependency-name: github.com/sigstore/cosign/v2
  dependency-type: indirect
  dependency-group: go_modules
- dependency-name: google.golang.org/protobuf
  dependency-type: indirect
  dependency-group: go_modules
- dependency-name: gopkg.in/go-jose/go-jose.v2
  dependency-type: indirect
  dependency-group: go_modules
- dependency-name: helm.sh/helm/v3
  dependency-type: indirect
  dependency-group: go_modules
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <[email protected]>