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Charts - Gradients, Transparency, Hidden Axes
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Fix PHPOffice#2257. Fix PHPOffice#2929. Fix PHPOffice#2935 (probably in a way that will not satisfy the requester). 2257 and 2929 requested changes that ultimately affect the same section of code, so it's appropriate to deal with them together. 2257 requests the ability to make the chart background transparent (so that the Excel gridlines are visible beneath the chart), and the ability to hide an Axis. 2929 requests the ability to set a gradient background on the chart.
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oleibman committed Jul 19, 2022
1 parent 051598e commit 70c1fa1
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192 changes: 192 additions & 0 deletions samples/Chart/33_Chart_create_scatter3.php
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<?php

use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Chart\Axis;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Chart\Chart;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Chart\ChartColor;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Chart\DataSeries;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Chart\DataSeriesValues;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Chart\Legend as ChartLegend;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Chart\PlotArea;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Chart\Properties;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Chart\Title;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\IOFactory;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet;

require __DIR__ . '/../Header.php';

$spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();
$worksheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet();
// changed data to simulate a trend chart - Xaxis are dates; Yaxis are 3 meausurements from each date
$worksheet->fromArray(
[
['', 'metric1', 'metric2', 'metric3'],
['=DATEVALUE("2021-01-01")', 12.1, 15.1, 21.1],
['=DATEVALUE("2021-01-04")', 56.2, 73.2, 86.2],
['=DATEVALUE("2021-01-07")', 52.2, 61.2, 69.2],
['=DATEVALUE("2021-01-10")', 30.2, 32.2, 0.2],
]
);
$worksheet->getStyle('A2:A5')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(Properties::FORMAT_CODE_DATE_ISO8601);
$worksheet->getColumnDimension('A')->setAutoSize(true);
$worksheet->setSelectedCells('A1');

// Set the Labels for each data series we want to plot
// Datatype
// Cell reference for data
// Format Code
// Number of datapoints in series
// Data values
// Data Marker
$dataSeriesLabels = [
new DataSeriesValues(DataSeriesValues::DATASERIES_TYPE_STRING, 'Worksheet!$B$1', null, 1), // was 2010
new DataSeriesValues(DataSeriesValues::DATASERIES_TYPE_STRING, 'Worksheet!$C$1', null, 1), // was 2011
new DataSeriesValues(DataSeriesValues::DATASERIES_TYPE_STRING, 'Worksheet!$D$1', null, 1), // was 2012
];
// Set the X-Axis Labels
// changed from STRING to NUMBER
// added 2 additional x-axis values associated with each of the 3 metrics
// added FORMATE_CODE_NUMBER
$xAxisTickValues = [
//new DataSeriesValues(DataSeriesValues::DATASERIES_TYPE_STRING, 'Worksheet!$A$2:$A$5', null, 4), // Q1 to Q4
new DataSeriesValues(DataSeriesValues::DATASERIES_TYPE_NUMBER, 'Worksheet!$A$2:$A$5', Properties::FORMAT_CODE_DATE, 4),
new DataSeriesValues(DataSeriesValues::DATASERIES_TYPE_NUMBER, 'Worksheet!$A$2:$A$5', Properties::FORMAT_CODE_DATE, 4),
new DataSeriesValues(DataSeriesValues::DATASERIES_TYPE_NUMBER, 'Worksheet!$A$2:$A$5', Properties::FORMAT_CODE_DATE, 4),
];
// Set the Data values for each data series we want to plot
// Datatype
// Cell reference for data
// Format Code
// Number of datapoints in series
// Data values
// Data Marker
// added FORMAT_CODE_NUMBER
$dataSeriesValues = [
new DataSeriesValues(DataSeriesValues::DATASERIES_TYPE_NUMBER, 'Worksheet!$B$2:$B$5', Properties::FORMAT_CODE_NUMBER, 4),
new DataSeriesValues(DataSeriesValues::DATASERIES_TYPE_NUMBER, 'Worksheet!$C$2:$C$5', Properties::FORMAT_CODE_NUMBER, 4),
new DataSeriesValues(DataSeriesValues::DATASERIES_TYPE_NUMBER, 'Worksheet!$D$2:$D$5', Properties::FORMAT_CODE_NUMBER, 4),
];

// series 1
// marker details
$dataSeriesValues[0]
->setPointMarker('diamond')
->setPointSize(5)
->getMarkerFillColor()
->setColorProperties('0070C0', null, ChartColor::EXCEL_COLOR_TYPE_RGB);
$dataSeriesValues[0]
->getMarkerBorderColor()
->setColorProperties('002060', null, ChartColor::EXCEL_COLOR_TYPE_RGB);

// line details - smooth line, connected
$dataSeriesValues[0]
->setScatterLines(true)
->setSmoothLine(true)
->setLineColorProperties('accent1', 40, ChartColor::EXCEL_COLOR_TYPE_SCHEME); // value, alpha, type
$dataSeriesValues[0]->setLineStyleProperties(
2.5, // width in points
Properties::LINE_STYLE_COMPOUND_TRIPLE, // compound
Properties::LINE_STYLE_DASH_SQUARE_DOT, // dash
Properties::LINE_STYLE_CAP_SQUARE, // cap
Properties::LINE_STYLE_JOIN_MITER, // join
Properties::LINE_STYLE_ARROW_TYPE_OPEN, // head type
Properties::LINE_STYLE_ARROW_SIZE_4, // head size preset index
Properties::LINE_STYLE_ARROW_TYPE_ARROW, // end type
Properties::LINE_STYLE_ARROW_SIZE_6 // end size preset index
);

// series 2 - straight line - no special effects, connected, straight line
$dataSeriesValues[1] // square fill
->setPointMarker('square')
->setPointSize(6)
->getMarkerBorderColor()
->setColorProperties('accent6', 3, ChartColor::EXCEL_COLOR_TYPE_SCHEME);
$dataSeriesValues[1] // square border
->getMarkerFillColor()
->setColorProperties('0FFF00', null, ChartColor::EXCEL_COLOR_TYPE_RGB);
$dataSeriesValues[1]
->setScatterLines(true)
->setSmoothLine(false)
->setLineColorProperties('FF0000', 80, ChartColor::EXCEL_COLOR_TYPE_RGB);
$dataSeriesValues[1]->setLineWidth(2.0);

// series 3 - markers, no line
$dataSeriesValues[2] // triangle fill
//->setPointMarker('triangle') // let Excel choose shape
->setPointSize(7)
->getMarkerFillColor()
->setColorProperties('FFFF00', null, ChartColor::EXCEL_COLOR_TYPE_RGB);
$dataSeriesValues[2] // triangle border
->getMarkerBorderColor()
->setColorProperties('accent4', null, ChartColor::EXCEL_COLOR_TYPE_SCHEME);
$dataSeriesValues[2]->setScatterLines(false); // points not connected

// Added so that Xaxis shows dates instead of Excel-equivalent-year1900-numbers
$xAxis = new Axis();
//$xAxis->setAxisNumberProperties(Properties::FORMAT_CODE_DATE );
$xAxis->setAxisNumberProperties(Properties::FORMAT_CODE_DATE_ISO8601, true);
$xAxis->setAxisOption('textRotation', '45');
$xAxis->setAxisOption('hidden', '1');

$yAxis = new Axis();
$yAxis->setLineStyleProperties(
2.5, // width in points
Properties::LINE_STYLE_COMPOUND_SIMPLE,
Properties::LINE_STYLE_DASH_DASH_DOT,
Properties::LINE_STYLE_CAP_FLAT,
Properties::LINE_STYLE_JOIN_BEVEL
);
$yAxis->setLineColorProperties('ffc000', null, ChartColor::EXCEL_COLOR_TYPE_RGB);
$yAxis->setAxisOption('hidden', '1');

// Build the dataseries
$series = new DataSeries(
DataSeries::TYPE_SCATTERCHART, // plotType
null, // plotGrouping (Scatter charts don't have any grouping)
range(0, count($dataSeriesValues) - 1), // plotOrder
$dataSeriesLabels, // plotLabel
$xAxisTickValues, // plotCategory
$dataSeriesValues, // plotValues
null, // plotDirection
false, // smooth line
DataSeries::STYLE_SMOOTHMARKER // plotStyle
);

// Set the series in the plot area
$plotArea = new PlotArea(null, [$series]);
$plotArea->setNoFill(true);
// Set the chart legend
$legend = new ChartLegend(ChartLegend::POSITION_TOPRIGHT, null, false);

$title = new Title('Test Scatter Trend Chart');
//$yAxisLabel = new Title('Value ($k)');

// Create the chart
$chart = new Chart(
'chart1', // name
$title, // title
$legend, // legend
$plotArea, // plotArea
true, // plotVisibleOnly
DataSeries::EMPTY_AS_GAP, // displayBlanksAs
null, // xAxisLabel
null, //$yAxisLabel, // yAxisLabel
// added xAxis for correct date display
$xAxis, // xAxis
$yAxis, // yAxis
);
$chart->setNoFill(true);

// Set the position where the chart should appear in the worksheet
$chart->setTopLeftPosition('A7');
$chart->setBottomRightPosition('P20');
// Add the chart to the worksheet
$worksheet->addChart($chart);

// Save Excel 2007 file
$filename = $helper->getFilename(__FILE__);
$writer = IOFactory::createWriter($spreadsheet, 'Xlsx');
$writer->setIncludeCharts(true);
$callStartTime = microtime(true);
$writer->save($filename);
$spreadsheet->disconnectWorksheets();
$helper->logWrite($writer, $filename, $callStartTime);
130 changes: 130 additions & 0 deletions samples/Chart/33_Chart_create_scatter4.php
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<?php

use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Chart\Chart;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Chart\ChartColor;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Chart\DataSeries;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Chart\DataSeriesValues;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Chart\Legend as ChartLegend;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Chart\PlotArea;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Chart\Title;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\IOFactory;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet;

require __DIR__ . '/../Header.php';

$spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();
$worksheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet();
$worksheet->fromArray(
[
['', 2010, 2011, 2012],
['Q1', 12, 15, 21],
['Q2', 56, 73, 86],
['Q3', 52, 61, 69],
['Q4', 30, 32, 0],
]
);

// Set the Labels for each data series we want to plot
// Datatype
// Cell reference for data
// Format Code
// Number of datapoints in series
// Data values
// Data Marker
$dataSeriesLabels = [
new DataSeriesValues(DataSeriesValues::DATASERIES_TYPE_STRING, 'Worksheet!$B$1', null, 1), // 2010
new DataSeriesValues(DataSeriesValues::DATASERIES_TYPE_STRING, 'Worksheet!$C$1', null, 1), // 2011
new DataSeriesValues(DataSeriesValues::DATASERIES_TYPE_STRING, 'Worksheet!$D$1', null, 1), // 2012
];
// Set the X-Axis Labels
$xAxisTickValues = [
new DataSeriesValues(DataSeriesValues::DATASERIES_TYPE_STRING, 'Worksheet!$A$2:$A$5', null, 4), // Q1 to Q4
];
// Set the Data values for each data series we want to plot
// Datatype
// Cell reference for data
// Format Code
// Number of datapoints in series
// Data values
// Data Marker
$dataSeriesValues = [
new DataSeriesValues(DataSeriesValues::DATASERIES_TYPE_NUMBER, 'Worksheet!$B$2:$B$5', null, 4),
new DataSeriesValues(DataSeriesValues::DATASERIES_TYPE_NUMBER, 'Worksheet!$C$2:$C$5', null, 4),
new DataSeriesValues(DataSeriesValues::DATASERIES_TYPE_NUMBER, 'Worksheet!$D$2:$D$5', null, 4),
];

// Build the dataseries
$series = new DataSeries(
DataSeries::TYPE_SCATTERCHART, // plotType
null, // plotGrouping (Scatter charts don't have any grouping)
range(0, count($dataSeriesValues) - 1), // plotOrder
$dataSeriesLabels, // plotLabel
$xAxisTickValues, // plotCategory
$dataSeriesValues, // plotValues
null, // plotDirection
null, // smooth line
DataSeries::STYLE_LINEMARKER // plotStyle
);

// Set the series in the plot area
$plotArea = new PlotArea(null, [$series]);

$pos1 = 0; // pos = 0% (extreme low side or lower left corner)
$brightness1 = 0; // 0%
$gsColor1 = new ChartColor();
$gsColor1->setColorProperties('FF0000', 75, 'srgbClr', $brightness1); // red
$gradientStop1 = [$pos1, $gsColor1];

$pos2 = 0.5; // pos = 50% (middle)
$brightness2 = 0.5; // 50%
$gsColor2 = new ChartColor();
$gsColor2->setColorProperties('FFFF00', 50, 'srgbClr', $brightness2); // yellow
$gradientStop2 = [$pos2, $gsColor2];

$pos3 = 1.0; // pos = 100% (extreme high side or upper right corner)
$brightness3 = 0.5; // 50%
$gsColor3 = new ChartColor();
$gsColor3->setColorProperties('00B050', 50, 'srgbClr', $brightness3); // green
$gradientStop3 = [$pos3, $gsColor3];

$gradientFillStops = [
$gradientStop1,
$gradientStop2,
$gradientStop3,
];
$gradientFillAngle = 315.0; // 45deg above horiz

$plotArea->setGradientFillProperties($gradientFillStops, $gradientFillAngle);

// Set the chart legend
$legend = new ChartLegend(ChartLegend::POSITION_TOPRIGHT, null, false);

$title = new Title('Test Scatter Chart');
$yAxisLabel = new Title('Value ($k)');

// Create the chart
$chart = new Chart(
'chart1', // name
$title, // title
$legend, // legend
$plotArea, // plotArea
true, // plotVisibleOnly
DataSeries::EMPTY_AS_GAP, // displayBlanksAs
null, // xAxisLabel
$yAxisLabel // yAxisLabel
);

// Set the position where the chart should appear in the worksheet
$chart->setTopLeftPosition('A7');
$chart->setBottomRightPosition('H20');

// Add the chart to the worksheet
$worksheet->addChart($chart);

// Save Excel 2007 file
$filename = $helper->getFilename(__FILE__);
$writer = IOFactory::createWriter($spreadsheet, 'Xlsx');
$writer->setIncludeCharts(true);
$callStartTime = microtime(true);
$writer->save($filename);
$helper->logWrite($writer, $filename, $callStartTime);
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5 changes: 4 additions & 1 deletion src/PhpSpreadsheet/Chart/Axis.php
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ public function __construct()
'horizontal_crosses' => self::HORIZONTAL_CROSSES_AUTOZERO,
'horizontal_crosses_value' => null,
'textRotation' => null,
'hidden' => null,
];

/**
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -138,7 +139,8 @@ public function setAxisOptionsProperties(
?string $maximum = null,
?string $majorUnit = null,
?string $minorUnit = null,
?string $textRotation = null
?string $textRotation = null,
?string $hidden = null
): void {
$this->axisOptions['axis_labels'] = $axisLabels;
$this->setAxisOption('horizontal_crosses_value', $horizontalCrossesValue);
Expand All @@ -151,6 +153,7 @@ public function setAxisOptionsProperties(
$this->setAxisOption('major_unit', $majorUnit);
$this->setAxisOption('minor_unit', $minorUnit);
$this->setAxisOption('textRotation', $textRotation);
$this->setAxisOption('hidden', $hidden);
}

/**
Expand Down
15 changes: 15 additions & 0 deletions src/PhpSpreadsheet/Chart/Chart.php
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -144,6 +144,9 @@ class Chart
/** @var bool */
private $autoTitleDeleted = false;

/** @var bool */
private $noFill = false;

/**
* Create a new Chart.
* majorGridlines and minorGridlines are deprecated, moved to Axis.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -747,4 +750,16 @@ public function setAutoTitleDeleted(bool $autoTitleDeleted): self

return $this;
}

public function getNoFill(): bool
{
return $this->noFill;
}

public function setNoFill(bool $noFill): self
{
$this->noFill = $noFill;

return $this;
}
}
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