ocp_install

Download and run the openshift-install binary for installing OpenShift Container Platform 4.x, according to the official Red Hat OCP 4 installation documentation.

Requirements

Ansible 2.9 or higher

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 or equivalent

Valid Red Hat Subscriptions

Role Variables

Currently the following variables are supported:

General

• ocp_install_url - Required, http(s) URL to the OCP Installer archive. A recipe for setting this automatically is included in the examples below.
• ocp_install_path - Default: /usr/local/bin/. Destination directory for installed openshift-installer binary.
• ocp_install_tmp_dir - Default: /tmp/ocp_install. Directory on the target host where downloaded openshift-install archive will be extracted.
• ocp_install_clean_tmp_dir - Default: false. For the purposes of idempotence, the ocp_install_tmp_dir directory is not removed by this role by default. Set this to true to cause this role to clean up the ocp_install_dir.
• ocp_install_log_level - Default: info. Log level used when calling openshift-installer commands. Valid log levels include debug, info, warn, and error.

install-config.yaml Generation

This role can generate an install-config.yaml, if requested, placing it in the provided ocp_install_config_dir.

• ocp_install_generate_config - Default: false. Whether or not to generate an install-config.yaml in the ocp_install_config_dir. Forced to true if ocp_install_create_cluster is true.
• ocp_install_config_dir - Default: ~/ocp_install. Directory in which to download the OCP Client archive and store files used during the installation, including the install config.
• ocp_install_config_template - Custom template to use for install-config.yaml, if the default template is insufficient.

The following vars are used when generating install-config.yaml with the default template, and each one corresponds to the similarly-named install-config.yaml entries and sections of the same name. For example, ocp_install_api_version corresponds to the apiVersion configuration key in install-config.yaml.

• ocp_install_additional_trust_bundle
• ocp_install_api_version
• ocp_install_base_domain
• ocp_install_compute
• ocp_install_control_plane
• ocp_install_fips
• ocp_install_image_content_sources
• ocp_install_metadata
• ocp_install_networking
• ocp_install_platform
• ocp_install_proxy
• ocp_install_publish
• ocp_install_pull_secrets
• ocp_install_ssh_pubkey

If using the default template, this role will raise an error if any required variables are not defined. Even if all variables are defined, it's still possible for the openshift-install command to block on user input. It is recommended to run openshift-install create install-config manually to ensure all of the potentially blocking user prompts are answered before converting the generated install-config.yaml to ansible vars for use with this role.

See some detailed usage of these vars in the Examples section below. More information about them can also be found in the openshift-install customization docs.

Note: If using a pre-made install-config.yaml, set ocp_install_config_template to the location of the pre-made file on the Ansible control machine. Ansible templating will still be done using this file, but if no {{ vars }} are referenced in the file, no replacement will be done.

Create Cluster for Installer-Provisioned Infrastructure

A basic version of the openshift-install create cluster subcommand is supported by this role. The following vars are supported for these purpose:

• ocp_install_create_cluster - Default: false. If true, the openshift-install create cluster subcommand will be run as described below.
• ocp_install_destroy_cluster_on_failure: Default false. If true, the role will run openshift-install destroy cluster to clean up created resources before exiting.

Specifically, this documented invocation in the OSP 4.x installation documentation will be run if ocp_install_create_cluster is set to true:

openshift-install create cluster --dir=<ocp_install_config_dir> \
    --log-level=<ocp_install_log_level>

Generating manifests and ignition configs for User-Provisioned Infrastructure

• ocp_install_create_manifests - Default: false. If true, run openshift-install create manifests, writing manifests to ocp_install_config_dir.
• ocp_install_create_ignition_configs - Default: false. If true, run openshift-install create ignition-configs, writing the .ign files to ocp_install_config_dir.

While editing the manifests is not directly supported by this role, note that this role can be invoked multiple times, if needed, to accomodate workflow customizations.

Here's basic playbook example of this sort of customization:

- name: Generate manifests and customize them
  hosts: ocp_installers
  roles:
    - name: oasis_roles.ocp_install
      # this example assumes the install-config has already been generated
      ocp_install_create_manifests: true
  tasks:
    - name: Update cluster scheduler to prevent scheduling masters
      lineinfile:
        state: present
        path: "{{ ocp_install_config_dir }}/manifests/cluster-scheduler-02-config.yml"
        regexp: '(\s+mastersSchedulable:)'
        backrefs: yes
        # result should be a correctly-indented 'mastersSchedulable: false'
        line: '\1 false'

- name: Generate ignition configs
  hosts: ocp_installers
  roles:
    - name: oasis_roles.ocp_install
      # this example assumes the install-config has already been generated
      ocp_install_create_ignition_configs: true

Destroy Cluster

In addition to creating a cluster, openshift-install destroy cluster is also supported.

• ocp_install_destroy_cluster - Default: false. If true, the openshift-install destroy cluster subcommand will be run.

This command should only be run in an ocp_install_config_dir where an installation has already been attempted, and is included here for use in automation, where a created cluster is expected to be destroyed at the end of a test run.

To automatically destroy a cluster if creation fails, set ocp_install_destroy_cluster_on_failure to true as described in the previous section.

Credentials Installation

For each platform, openshift-install looks for that platform's credentials in a specific and predictable location. Each platform's credentials file can be installed by naming a file local to the Ansible control machine to use in that platform's corresponding ocp_install_*_creds_file role variable. Note that credentials files on the target machine(s) will be overwritten when configured to do so with these variables.

When not provided via the OpenShift Container Platform installation documentation, example credentials files have been provided.

AWS

• ocp_install_aws_creds_file - Credentials file on Ansible control machine to copy to the host running openshift-install to allow the installer to access this platform, containing an AWS account access key pair.

Example Format:

; https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/userguide/cli-configure-files.html
[default]
aws_access_key_id     = your_access_key_id_here
aws_secret_access_key = your_secret_access_key_here

Azure

• ocp_install_azure_creds_file - Credential file on Ansible control machine to copy to the host running openshift-install to allow the installer to access this platform, containing Azure Service Principal credentials.

Example Format:

{
    "subscriptionId": "put",
    "clientId": "your",
    "clientSecret": "credentials",
    "tenantId": "here"
}

GCP

• ocp_install_gcp_creds_file - Credential file on Ansible control machine to copy to the host running openshift-install to allow the installer to access this platform, containing GCP Service Account credentials.

Example Format:

{
  "type": "service_account",
  "project_id": "project",
  "private_key_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "private_key": "-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----\n...\n",
  "client_email": "[email protected]",
  "client_id": "12345",
  "auth_uri": "https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth",
  "token_uri": "https://oauth2.googleapis.com/token",
  "auth_provider_x509_cert_url": "https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v1/certs",
  "client_x509_cert_url": "https://www.googleapis.com/robot/v1/metadata/x509/your%40project.iam.gserviceaccount.com"
}

OpenStack

• ocp_install_openstack_creds_file - Credential file on Ansible control machine to copy to the host running openshift-install to allow the install access to this platform, which is expected to be a working clouds.yaml file.

Splitting secrets is not supported by this role; only clouds.yaml is supported, not secure.yaml. The cloud, or one of the clouds, defined in this file should match the cloud named in the ocp_install_platform, and other install-config.yaml values that reference OpenStack clouds by their defined name in clouds.yaml.

async

Because both the create cluster and destroy cluster commands take a while to run, and in particular may take longer than the underlying connection timeout, async polling is used on these processes. By default, this role will wait 3600 seconds (one hour) for these commands to complete, polling every 10 seconds. These values can be changed as-needed with the following role variables:

• ocp_install_async_timeout - Total number of seconds to wait for an async command to complete, default 3600 seconds.
• ocp_install_async_poll - How frequently to poll an async command for completion, default 10 seconds.

Privilege Escalation

Escalation is not required for this role, but can be done using these vars if needed:

• ocp_install_become - Default: false. If this role needs administrator privileges, then use the Ansible become functionality (based off sudo).
• ocp_install_become_user - Default: root. If the role uses the become functionality for privilege escalation, then this is the name of the target user to change to.

Idempotence and Usage

The tool that this role wraps is not idempotent, and as a result this role is also not written to be idempotent. This is mostly due to openshift-install being stateful during operation, and also due to its consumption of any generated install-config.yaml when creating clusters, manifests, or ignition configs.

Furthermore, for the sake of flexibility, this role does not enforce a given order of operations; all steps should be run in the correct order if run in a single play, but this role will not (for example) ensure that if you're using this role to create ignition-configs that you aren't also attempting to run create cluster.

Finally, this role makes no attempt to prevent the openshift-install command from blocking on user input. Manual verification of the desired configuration, by manually invoking the openshift-install create install-config command, should be done to ensure that all answers are given to openshift-install such that it does not prompt for user input.

Dependencies

None

Example Playbooks

Basic Example

Directly download with absolute URL to archive, and install openshift-install binary to default PATH dir (defined in ocp_install_path)

- hosts: ocp_install
  vars:
    ocp_install_url: 'https://mirror.openshift.com/pub/openshift-v4/clients/ocp/latest/openshift-install-linux-4.2.4.tar.gz'
  roles:
    - role: oasis_roles.ocp_install

Using index_href

Use the index_href role to automatically determine latest OCP Client archive URL:

- hosts: ocp_install
  vars:
    # trailing slash is important here
    ocp_installers_index_url: https://mirror.openshift.com/pub/openshift-v4/clients/ocp/latest/
    ocp_installers_index: "{{ query('url', ocp_installers_index_url) }}"
    ocp_install_url: >-
        {{ query('index_href', ocp_installers_index, 'install-linux',
           base_url=ocp_installers_index_url) }}
  roles:
    - oasis_roles.ocp_install
    - oasis_roles.index_href

Note: This example is subject to change if the file naming scheme used in the OCP Clients download index changes.

Generating the install config and running create cluster

If generating the install-config.yaml using this role, the following example playbook demonstrates the expected data structures for template vars used in the default template provided by this role. This example also demonstrates running openshift-install create cluster, gathering pull secrets with the ocp_pull_secrets role, and writing its output in a play task using the ocp_install_create_cluster_cmd registered fact.

- hosts: ocp_install
  vars:
    # see ocp_pull_secrets docs for how to get this token
    ocp_pull_secrets_offline_token: "{{ lookup('env', 'OCP_PULL_SECRETS_OFFLINE_TOKEN') }}"
    # determine install url from mirror.openshift.com clients index
    # don't forget the url trailing slash
    ocp_installers_index_url: https://mirror.openshift.com/pub/openshift-v4/clients/ocp/latest/
    ocp_installers_index: "{{ query('url', ocp_installers_index_url) }}"
    ocp_install_url: >-
        {{ query('index_href', ocp_installers_index, 'install-linux',
           base_url=ocp_installers_index_url) }}
    # generate a config and attempt to create a cluster
    ocp_install_generate_config: true
    ocp_install_create_cluster: true
    # mandatory template vars when using default template
    ocp_install_api_version: v1
    ocp_install_base_domain: example.com
    ocp_install_compute:
      - hyperthreading: Enabled
        name: worker
        replicas: 0
    ocp_install_control_plane:
      hyperthreading: Enabled
      name: master
      replicas: 3
    ocp_install_metadata:
      name: test
    ocp_install_networking:
      clusterNetwork:
        - cidr: 10.128.0.0/14
          hostPrefix: 23
      networkType: OpenShiftSDN
      serviceNetwork:
        - 172.30.0.0./16
    ocp_install_platform:
      none: {}
    ocp_install_pull_secrets: "{{ ocp_pull_secrets }}"
    ocp_install_config_dir: '/path/to/ocp_install/config_dir'
    ocp_install_ssh_pubkey: 'AAAAFakePubkey=='
  roles:
    - oasis_roles.ocp_pull_secrets
    - oasis_roles.ocp_install
  tasks:
    - name: Write out create cluster logs
      delegate_to: localhost
      # will write `openshift-install create cluster` stdout
      # and stderr to separate files on the ansible control system
      copy:
        content: "{{ ocp_install_create_cluster_cmd[item] }}"
        dest: "/path/to/log_dir/openshift-install-{{ item }}.log"
      loop:
        - stdout
        - stderr

License

GPLv3

Author Information

Sean Myers [email protected]