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docs(api): add
addRouteMiddleware
util (#6894)
Co-authored-by: Damian Głowala <[email protected]>
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# `addRouteMiddleware` | ||
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::ReadMore{link="/guide/features/routing"} | ||
`addRouteMiddleware()` is a helper function to dynamically add route middleware in your Nuxt application. | ||
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::alert{type=info} | ||
Route middleware are navigation guards stored in the [`middleware/`](/guide/directory-structure/middleware) directory of your Nuxt application (unless [set otherwise](/api/configuration/nuxt.config#middleware)). | ||
:: | ||
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::NeedContribution | ||
## Usage | ||
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```js | ||
addRouteMiddleware (name: string | RouteMiddleware, middleware?: RouteMiddleware, options: AddRouteMiddlewareOptions = {}) | ||
``` | ||
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`addRouteMiddleware()` takes three arguments: | ||
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- **name** `type: string | RouteMiddleware` | ||
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`name` can be either a string or a function of type `RouteMiddleware`. Function takes the next route `to` as the first argument and the current route `from` as the second argument, both of which are Vue route objects. | ||
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Learn more about available properties of [route objects](/api/composables/use-route). | ||
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- **middleware** `type: RouteMiddleware` | ||
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The second argument is a function of type `RouteMiddleware`. Same as above, it provides `to` and `from` route objects. It becomes optional if the first argument in `addRouteMiddleware()` is already passed as a function. | ||
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- **options** `type: AddRouteMiddlewareOptions` | ||
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An optional `options` argument lets you set the value of `global` to `true` to indicate whether the router middleware is global or not (set to `false` by default). | ||
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## Examples | ||
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### Anonymous Route Middleware | ||
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Anonymous route middleware does not have a name. It takes a function as the first argument, making the second `middleware` argument redundant: | ||
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```ts [plugins/my-plugin.ts] | ||
export default defineNuxtPlugin(() => { | ||
addRouteMiddleware((to, from) => { | ||
if (to.path === '/forbidden') { | ||
return false | ||
} | ||
}) | ||
}) | ||
``` | ||
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### Named Route Middleware | ||
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Named route middleware takes a string as the first argument and a function as the second. | ||
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When defined in a plugin, it overrides any existing middleware of the same name located in the `middleware/` directory: | ||
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```ts [plugins/my-plugin.ts] | ||
export default defineNuxtPlugin(() => { | ||
addRouteMiddleware('named-middleware', () => { | ||
console.log('named middleware added in Nuxt plugin') | ||
}) | ||
}) | ||
``` | ||
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### Global Route Middleware | ||
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You can set an optional, third argument `{ global: true }` to indicate whether the route middleware is global: | ||
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```ts [plugins/my-plugin.ts] | ||
export default defineNuxtPlugin(() => { | ||
addRouteMiddleware('global-middleware', (to, from) => { | ||
console.log('global middleware that runs on every route change') | ||
}, | ||
{ global: true } | ||
) | ||
}) | ||
``` | ||
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::ReadMore{link="/guide/features/routing"} | ||
:: |