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chore(docs): devcontainer docs (#4007)
# Description Replaces #3947 --------- Co-authored-by: José Pedro Sousa <[email protected]> Co-authored-by: Cat McGee <[email protected]>
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title: Developer Containers and Codespaces | ||
description: "Learn how to set up a devcontainer in your GitHub repository for a seamless coding experience with Codespaces. Follow our easy 8-step guide to create your own Noir environment without installing Nargo locally." | ||
keywords: ["Devcontainer", "Codespaces", "GitHub", "Noir Environment", "Docker Image", "Development Environment", "Remote Coding", "GitHub Codespaces", "Noir Programming", "Nargo", "VSCode Extensions", "Noirup"] | ||
sidebar_position: 1 | ||
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Adding a developer container configuration file to your Noir project is one of the easiest way to unlock coding in browser. | ||
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## What's a devcontainer after all? | ||
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A [Developer Container](https://containers.dev/) (devcontainer for short) is a Docker image that comes preloaded with tools, extensions, and other tools you need to quickly get started or continue a project, without having to install Nargo locally. Think of it as a development environment in a box. | ||
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There are many advantages to this: | ||
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- It's platform and architecture agnostic | ||
- You don't need to have an IDE installed, or Nargo, or use a terminal at all | ||
- It's safer for using on a public machine or public network | ||
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One of the best ways of using devcontainers is... not using your machine at all, for maximum control, performance, and ease of use. | ||
Enter Codespaces. | ||
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## Codespaces | ||
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If a devcontainer is just a Docker image, then what stops you from provisioning a `p3dn.24xlarge` AWS EC2 instance with 92 vCPUs and 768 GiB RAM and using it to prove your 10-gate SNARK proof? | ||
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Nothing! Except perhaps the 30-40$ per hour it will cost you. | ||
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The problem is that provisioning takes time, and I bet you don't want to see the AWS console every time you want to code something real quick. | ||
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Fortunately, there's an easy and free way to get a decent remote machine ready and loaded in less than 2 minutes: Codespaces. [Codespaces is a Github feature](https://github.com/features/codespaces) that allows you to code in a remote machine by using devcontainers, and it's pretty cool: | ||
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- You can start coding Noir in less than a minute | ||
- It uses the resources of a remote machine, so you can code on your grandma's phone if needed be | ||
- It makes it easy to share work with your frens | ||
- It's fully reusable, you can stop and restart whenever you need to | ||
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:::info | ||
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Don't take out your wallet just yet. Free GitHub accounts get about [15-60 hours of coding](https://github.com/features/codespaces) for free per month, depending on the size of your provisioned machine. | ||
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::: | ||
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## Tell me it's _actually_ easy | ||
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It is! | ||
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Github comes with a default codespace and you can use it to code your own devcontainer. That's exactly what we will be doing in this guide. | ||
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<video width="100%" height="auto" controls> | ||
<source src={require('@site/static/video/how-tos/devcontainer.mp4').default} type="video/mp4" /> | ||
Your browser does not support the video tag. | ||
</video> | ||
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8 simple steps: | ||
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#### 1. <a href="https://github.com/new" target="_blank">Create a new repository</a> on GitHub. | ||
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#### 2. Click "Start coding with Codespaces". This will use the default image. | ||
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#### 3. Create a folder called `.devcontainer` in the root of your repository. | ||
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#### 4. Create a Dockerfile in that folder, and paste the following code: | ||
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```docker | ||
FROM --platform=linux/amd64 node:lts-bookworm-slim | ||
SHELL ["/bin/bash", "-c"] | ||
RUN apt update && apt install -y curl bash git tar gzip libc++-dev | ||
RUN curl -L https://raw.githubusercontent.com/noir-lang/noirup/main/install | bash | ||
ENV PATH="/root/.nargo/bin:$PATH" | ||
RUN noirup | ||
ENTRYPOINT ["nargo"] | ||
``` | ||
#### 5. Create a file called `devcontainer.json` in the same folder, and paste the following code: | ||
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```json | ||
{ | ||
"name": "Noir on Codespaces", | ||
"build": { | ||
"context": ".", | ||
"dockerfile": "Dockerfile" | ||
}, | ||
"customizations": { | ||
"vscode": { | ||
"extensions": ["noir-lang.vscode-noir"] | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
#### 6. Commit and push your changes | ||
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This will pull the new image and build it, so it could take a minute or so | ||
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#### 8. Done! | ||
Just wait for the build to finish, and there's your easy Noir environment. | ||
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Refer to [noir-starter](https://github.com/noir-lang/noir-starter/) as an example of how devcontainers can be used together with codespaces. | ||
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## How do I use it? | ||
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Using the codespace is obviously much easier than setting it up. | ||
Just navigate to your repository and click "Code" -> "Open with Codespaces". It should take a few seconds to load, and you're ready to go. | ||
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:::info | ||
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If you really like the experience, you can add a badge to your readme, links to existing codespaces, and more. | ||
Check out the [official docs](https://docs.github.com/en/codespaces/setting-up-your-project-for-codespaces/setting-up-your-repository/facilitating-quick-creation-and-resumption-of-codespaces) for more info. |
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