[v12.x] Backport unflag --experimental-modules

doc/api/cli.md

@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ Specify the `module` of a custom [experimental ECMAScript Module loader][].
 added: v8.5.0
 -->
 
-Enable experimental ES module support and caching modules.
+Enable latest experimental modules features (deprecated).
 
 ### `--experimental-policy`
 <!-- YAML
@@ -376,9 +376,8 @@ Specify ICU data load path. (Overrides `NODE_ICU_DATA`.)
 added: v12.0.0
 -->
 
-Used with `--experimental-modules`, this configures Node.js to interpret string
-input as CommonJS or as an ES module. String input is input via `--eval`,
-`--print`, or `STDIN`.
+This configures Node.js to interpret string input as CommonJS or as an ES
+module. String input is input via `--eval`, `--print`, or `STDIN`.
 
 Valid values are `"commonjs"` and `"module"`. The default is `"commonjs"`.
 

doc/api/esm.md

@@ -27,12 +27,9 @@ specifier resolution, and default behavior.
 
 <!-- type=misc -->
 
-The `--experimental-modules` flag can be used to enable support for
-ECMAScript modules (ES modules).
-
-Once enabled, Node.js will treat the following as ES modules when passed to
-`node` as the initial input, or when referenced by `import` statements within
-ES module code:
+Experimental support for ECMAScript modules is enabled by default.
+Node.js will treat the following as ES modules when passed to `node` as the
+initial input, or when referenced by `import` statements within ES module code:
 
 * Files ending in `.mjs`.
 
@@ -78,7 +75,7 @@ until the root of the volume is reached.
 
 ```sh
 # In same folder as above package.json
-node --experimental-modules my-app.js # Runs as ES module
+node my-app.js # Runs as ES module
 ```
 
 If the nearest parent `package.json` lacks a `"type"` field, or contains
@@ -113,9 +110,8 @@ project’s `node_modules` folder contains its own `package.json` file, so each
 project’s dependencies have their own package scopes. A `package.json` lacking a
 `"type"` field is treated as if it contained `"type": "commonjs"`.
 
-The package scope applies not only to initial entry points (`node
---experimental-modules my-app.js`) but also to files referenced by `import`
-statements and `import()` expressions.
+The package scope applies not only to initial entry points (`node my-app.js`)
+but also to files referenced by `import` statements and `import()` expressions.
 
 ```js
 // my-app.js, in an ES module package scope because there is a package.json
@@ -168,11 +164,9 @@ piped to `node` via `STDIN`, will be treated as ES modules when the
 `--input-type=module` flag is set.
 
 ```sh
-node --experimental-modules --input-type=module --eval \
-  "import { sep } from 'path'; console.log(sep);"
+node --input-type=module --eval "import { sep } from 'path'; console.log(sep);"
 
-echo "import { sep } from 'path'; console.log(sep);" | \
-  node --experimental-modules --input-type=module
+echo "import { sep } from 'path'; console.log(sep);" | node --input-type=module
 ```
 
 For completeness there is also `--input-type=commonjs`, for explicitly running
@@ -1004,8 +998,8 @@ The `--experimental-json-modules` flag is needed for the module
 to work.
 
 ```bash
-node --experimental-modules index.mjs # fails
-node --experimental-modules --experimental-json-modules index.mjs # works
+node index.mjs # fails
+node --experimental-json-modules index.mjs # works
 ```
 
 ## Experimental Wasm Modules
@@ -1027,7 +1021,7 @@ console.log(M);
 executed under:
 
 ```bash
-node --experimental-modules --experimental-wasm-modules index.mjs
+node --experimental-wasm-modules index.mjs
 ```
 
 would provide the exports interface for the instantiation of `module.wasm`.
@@ -1173,7 +1167,7 @@ export async function getSource(url, context, defaultGetSource) {
 #### <code>transformSource</code> hook
 
 ```console
-NODE_OPTIONS='--experimental-modules --experimental-loader ./custom-loader.mjs' node x.js
+NODE_OPTIONS='--experimental-loader ./custom-loader.mjs' node x.js
 ```
 
 > Note: The loaders API is being redesigned. This hook may disappear or its
@@ -1733,11 +1727,11 @@ automatic extension resolution and importing from directories that include an
 index file use the `node` mode.
 
 ```bash
-$ node --experimental-modules index.mjs
+$ node index.mjs
 success!
-$ node --experimental-modules index #Failure!
+$ node index # Failure!
 Error: Cannot find module
-$ node --experimental-modules --experimental-specifier-resolution=node index
+$ node --experimental-specifier-resolution=node index
 success!
 ```
 

doc/api/vm.md

@@ -85,8 +85,8 @@ changes:
   * `importModuleDynamically` {Function} Called during evaluation of this module
     when `import()` is called. If this option is not specified, calls to
     `import()` will reject with [`ERR_VM_DYNAMIC_IMPORT_CALLBACK_MISSING`][].
-    This option is part of the experimental API for the `--experimental-modules`
-    flag, and should not be considered stable.
+    This option is part of the experimental modules API, and should not be
+    considered stable.
     * `specifier` {string} specifier passed to `import()`
     * `module` {vm.Module}
     * Returns: {Module Namespace Object|vm.Module} Returning a `vm.Module` is
@@ -876,8 +876,8 @@ changes:
   * `importModuleDynamically` {Function} Called during evaluation of this module
     when `import()` is called. If this option is not specified, calls to
     `import()` will reject with [`ERR_VM_DYNAMIC_IMPORT_CALLBACK_MISSING`][].
-    This option is part of the experimental API for the `--experimental-modules`
-    flag, and should not be considered stable.
+    This option is part of the experimental modules API, and should not be
+    considered stable.
     * `specifier` {string} specifier passed to `import()`
     * `module` {vm.Module}
     * Returns: {Module Namespace Object|vm.Module} Returning a `vm.Module` is
@@ -972,8 +972,8 @@ changes:
   * `importModuleDynamically` {Function} Called during evaluation of this module
     when `import()` is called. If this option is not specified, calls to
     `import()` will reject with [`ERR_VM_DYNAMIC_IMPORT_CALLBACK_MISSING`][].
-    This option is part of the experimental API for the `--experimental-modules`
-    flag, and should not be considered stable.
+    This option is part of the experimental modules API, and should not be
+    considered stable.
     * `specifier` {string} specifier passed to `import()`
     * `module` {vm.Module}
     * Returns: {Module Namespace Object|vm.Module} Returning a `vm.Module` is
@@ -1048,8 +1048,8 @@ changes:
   * `importModuleDynamically` {Function} Called during evaluation of this module
     when `import()` is called. If this option is not specified, calls to
     `import()` will reject with [`ERR_VM_DYNAMIC_IMPORT_CALLBACK_MISSING`][].
-    This option is part of the experimental API for the `--experimental-modules`
-    flag, and should not be considered stable.
+    This option is part of the experimental modules API, and should not be
+    considered stable.
     * `specifier` {string} specifier passed to `import()`
     * `module` {vm.Module}
     * Returns: {Module Namespace Object|vm.Module} Returning a `vm.Module` is

doc/node.1

@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ Specify the
 to use as a custom module loader.
 .
 .It Fl -experimental-modules
-Enable experimental ES module support and caching modules.
+Enable experimental latest experimental modules features.
 .
 .It Fl -experimental-policy
 Use the specified file as a security policy.

lib/internal/bootstrap/loaders.js

@@ -210,23 +210,21 @@ class NativeModule {
   }
 
   // Used by user-land module loaders to compile and load builtins.
-  compileForPublicLoader(needToSyncExports) {
+  compileForPublicLoader() {
     if (!this.canBeRequiredByUsers) {
       // No code because this is an assertion against bugs
       // eslint-disable-next-line no-restricted-syntax
       throw new Error(`Should not compile ${this.id} for public use`);
     }
     this.compileForInternalLoader();
-    if (needToSyncExports) {
-      if (!this.exportKeys) {
-        // When using --expose-internals, we do not want to reflect the named
-        // exports from core modules as this can trigger unnecessary getters.
-        const internal = this.id.startsWith('internal/');
-        this.exportKeys = internal ? [] : ObjectKeys(this.exports);
-      }
-      this.getESMFacade();
-      this.syncExports();
+    if (!this.exportKeys) {
+      // When using --expose-internals, we do not want to reflect the named
+      // exports from core modules as this can trigger unnecessary getters.
+      const internal = this.id.startsWith('internal/');
+      this.exportKeys = internal ? [] : ObjectKeys(this.exports);
     }
+    this.getESMFacade();
+    this.syncExports();
     return this.exports;
   }
 

lib/internal/bootstrap/pre_execution.js

@@ -408,24 +408,15 @@ function initializeESMLoader() {
   // Create this WeakMap in js-land because V8 has no C++ API for WeakMap.
   internalBinding('module_wrap').callbackMap = new SafeWeakMap();
 
-  const experimentalModules = getOptionValue('--experimental-modules');
-  const experimentalVMModules = getOptionValue('--experimental-vm-modules');
-  if (experimentalModules || experimentalVMModules) {
-    if (experimentalModules) {
-      process.emitWarning(
-        'The ESM module loader is experimental.',
-        'ExperimentalWarning', undefined);
-    }
-    const {
-      setImportModuleDynamicallyCallback,
-      setInitializeImportMetaObjectCallback
-    } = internalBinding('module_wrap');
-    const esm = require('internal/process/esm_loader');
-    // Setup per-isolate callbacks that locate data or callbacks that we keep
-    // track of for different ESM modules.
-    setInitializeImportMetaObjectCallback(esm.initializeImportMetaObject);
-    setImportModuleDynamicallyCallback(esm.importModuleDynamicallyCallback);
-  }
+  const {
+    setImportModuleDynamicallyCallback,
+    setInitializeImportMetaObjectCallback
+  } = internalBinding('module_wrap');
+  const esm = require('internal/process/esm_loader');
+  // Setup per-isolate callbacks that locate data or callbacks that we keep
+  // track of for different ESM modules.
+  setInitializeImportMetaObjectCallback(esm.initializeImportMetaObject);
+  setImportModuleDynamicallyCallback(esm.importModuleDynamicallyCallback);
 }
 
 function initializeFrozenIntrinsics() {

lib/internal/main/check_syntax.js

@@ -47,23 +47,20 @@ if (process.argv[1] && process.argv[1] !== '-') {
 
 function checkSyntax(source, filename) {
   const { getOptionValue } = require('internal/options');
-  const experimentalModules = getOptionValue('--experimental-modules');
-  if (experimentalModules) {
-    let isModule = false;
-    if (filename === '[stdin]' || filename === '[eval]') {
-      isModule = getOptionValue('--input-type') === 'module';
-    } else {
-      const { defaultResolve } = require('internal/modules/esm/resolve');
-      const { defaultGetFormat } = require('internal/modules/esm/get_format');
-      const { url } = defaultResolve(pathToFileURL(filename).toString());
-      const { format } = defaultGetFormat(url);
-      isModule = format === 'module';
-    }
-    if (isModule) {
-      const { ModuleWrap } = internalBinding('module_wrap');
-      new ModuleWrap(filename, undefined, source, 0, 0);
-      return;
-    }
+  let isModule = false;
+  if (filename === '[stdin]' || filename === '[eval]') {
+    isModule = getOptionValue('--input-type') === 'module';
+  } else {
+    const { defaultResolve } = require('internal/modules/esm/resolve');
+    const { defaultGetFormat } = require('internal/modules/esm/get_format');
+    const { url } = defaultResolve(pathToFileURL(filename).toString());
+    const { format } = defaultGetFormat(url);
+    isModule = format === 'module';
+  }
+  if (isModule) {
+    const { ModuleWrap } = internalBinding('module_wrap');
+    new ModuleWrap(filename, undefined, source, 0, 0);
+    return;
   }
 
   wrapSafe(filename, source);

lib/internal/main/run_main_module.js

@@ -8,11 +8,10 @@ prepareMainThreadExecution(true);
 
 markBootstrapComplete();
 
-// Note: this loads the module through the ESM loader if
-// --experimental-loader is provided or --experimental-modules is on
-// and the module is determined to be an ES module. This hangs from the CJS
-// module loader because we currently allow monkey-patching of the module
-// loaders in the preloaded scripts through require('module').
+// Note: this loads the module through the ESM loader if the module is
+// determined to be an ES module. This hangs from the CJS module loader
+// because we currently allow monkey-patching of the module loaders
+// in the preloaded scripts through require('module').
 // runMain here might be monkey-patched by users in --require.
 // XXX: the monkey-patchability here should probably be deprecated.
 require('internal/modules/cjs/loader').Module.runMain(process.argv[1]);

lib/internal/modules/cjs/helpers.js

@@ -9,8 +9,6 @@ const {
   ERR_UNKNOWN_BUILTIN_MODULE
 } = require('internal/errors').codes;
 const { NativeModule } = require('internal/bootstrap/loaders');
-const { getOptionValue } = require('internal/options');
-const experimentalModules = getOptionValue('--experimental-modules');
 
 const { validateString } = require('internal/validators');
 const path = require('path');
@@ -19,11 +17,11 @@ const { URL } = require('url');
 
 const debug = require('internal/util/debuglog').debuglog('module');
 
-function loadNativeModule(filename, request, experimentalModules) {
+function loadNativeModule(filename, request) {
   const mod = NativeModule.map.get(filename);
   if (mod) {
     debug('load native module %s', request);
-    mod.compileForPublicLoader(experimentalModules);
+    mod.compileForPublicLoader();
     return mod;
   }
 }
@@ -48,10 +46,7 @@ function makeRequireFunction(mod, redirects) {
         const href = destination.href;
         if (destination.protocol === 'node:') {
           const specifier = destination.pathname;
-          const mod = loadNativeModule(
-            specifier,
-            href,
-            experimentalModules);
+          const mod = loadNativeModule(specifier, href);
           if (mod && mod.canBeRequiredByUsers) {
             return mod.exports;
           }