lib,src: iterate module requests of a module wrap in JS

Avoid repetitively calling into JS callback from C++ in
`ModuleWrap::Link`. This removes the convoluted callback style of the
internal `ModuleWrap` link step.

lib/internal/modules/esm/module_job.js

@@ -78,30 +78,8 @@ class ModuleJob {
       this.modulePromise = PromiseResolve(this.modulePromise);
     }
 
-    // Wait for the ModuleWrap instance being linked with all dependencies.
-    const link = async () => {
-      this.module = await this.modulePromise;
-      assert(this.module instanceof ModuleWrap);
-
-      // Explicitly keeping track of dependency jobs is needed in order
-      // to flatten out the dependency graph below in `_instantiate()`,
-      // so that circular dependencies can't cause a deadlock by two of
-      // these `link` callbacks depending on each other.
-      const dependencyJobs = [];
-      const promises = this.module.link(async (specifier, attributes) => {
-        const job = await this.loader.getModuleJob(specifier, url, attributes);
-        ArrayPrototypePush(dependencyJobs, job);
-        return job.modulePromise;
-      });
-
-      if (promises !== undefined) {
-        await SafePromiseAllReturnVoid(promises);
-      }
-
-      return SafePromiseAllReturnArrayLike(dependencyJobs);
-    };
     // Promise for the list of all dependencyJobs.
-    this.linked = link();
+    this.linked = this._link();
     // This promise is awaited later anyway, so silence
     // 'unhandled rejection' warnings.
     PromisePrototypeThen(this.linked, undefined, noop);
@@ -111,6 +89,37 @@ class ModuleJob {
     this.instantiated = undefined;
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Iterates the module requests and links with the loader.
+   * @returns {Promise<ModuleJob[]>} Dependency module jobs.
+   */
+  async _link() {
+    this.module = await this.modulePromise;
+    assert(this.module instanceof ModuleWrap);
+
+    // Explicitly keeping track of dependency jobs is needed in order
+    // to flatten out the dependency graph below in `_instantiate()`,
+    // so that circular dependencies can't cause a deadlock by two of
+    // these `link` callbacks depending on each other.
+    const dependencyJobs = [];
+    const promises = [];
+    // Iterate with index to avoid calling into userspace with `Symbol.iterator`.
+    for (let idx = 0; idx < this.module.moduleRequests.length; idx++) {
+      const { specifier, attributes } = this.module.moduleRequests[idx];
+      const job = await this.loader.getModuleJob(specifier, this.url, attributes);
+      ArrayPrototypePush(dependencyJobs, job);
+      ArrayPrototypePush(promises, job.modulePromise);
+      this.module.linkModule(
+        specifier,
+        job.modulePromise,
+        /** finished */ idx === this.module.moduleRequests.length - 1,
+      );
+    }
+
+    await SafePromiseAllReturnVoid(promises);
+    return SafePromiseAllReturnArrayLike(dependencyJobs);
+  }
+
   instantiate() {
     if (this.instantiated === undefined) {
       this.instantiated = this._instantiate();

lib/internal/vm/module.js

@@ -5,11 +5,15 @@ const {
   ArrayIsArray,
   ArrayPrototypeForEach,
   ArrayPrototypeIndexOf,
+  ArrayPrototypeMap,
+  ArrayPrototypePush,
   ArrayPrototypeSome,
   ObjectDefineProperty,
   ObjectFreeze,
   ObjectGetPrototypeOf,
   ObjectSetPrototypeOf,
+  PromiseResolve,
+  PromisePrototypeThen,
   ReflectApply,
   SafePromiseAllReturnVoid,
   Symbol,
@@ -306,27 +310,39 @@ class SourceTextModule extends Module {
     this[kLink] = async (linker) => {
       this.#statusOverride = 'linking';
 
-      const promises = this[kWrap].link(async (identifier, attributes) => {
-        const module = await linker(identifier, this, { attributes, assert: attributes });
-        if (module[kWrap] === undefined) {
-          throw new ERR_VM_MODULE_NOT_MODULE();
-        }
-        if (module.context !== this.context) {
-          throw new ERR_VM_MODULE_DIFFERENT_CONTEXT();
-        }
-        if (module.status === 'errored') {
-          throw new ERR_VM_MODULE_LINK_FAILURE(`request for '${identifier}' resolved to an errored module`, module.error);
-        }
-        if (module.status === 'unlinked') {
-          await module[kLink](linker);
-        }
-        return module[kWrap];
-      });
+      // Iterates the module requests and links with the linker.
+      const promises = [];
+      // Iterate with index to avoid calling into userspace with `Symbol.iterator`.
+      for (let idx = 0; idx < this[kWrap].moduleRequests.length; idx++) {
+        const { specifier, attributes } = this[kWrap].moduleRequests[idx];
+
+        const linkerResult = linker(specifier, this, {
+          attributes,
+          assert: attributes,
+        });
+        const promise = PromisePrototypeThen(
+          PromiseResolve(linkerResult), async (module) => {
+            if (module[kWrap] === undefined) {
+              throw new ERR_VM_MODULE_NOT_MODULE();
+            }
+            if (module.context !== this.context) {
+              throw new ERR_VM_MODULE_DIFFERENT_CONTEXT();
+            }
+            if (module.status === 'errored') {
+              throw new ERR_VM_MODULE_LINK_FAILURE(`request for '${specifier}' resolved to an errored module`, module.error);
+            }
+            if (module.status === 'unlinked') {
+              await module[kLink](linker);
+            }
+            return module[kWrap];
+          });
+
+        this[kWrap].linkModule(specifier, promise, /** finished */ idx === this[kWrap].moduleRequests.length - 1);
+        ArrayPrototypePush(promises, promise);
+      }
 
       try {
-        if (promises !== undefined) {
-          await SafePromiseAllReturnVoid(promises);
-        }
+        await SafePromiseAllReturnVoid(promises);
       } catch (e) {
         this.#error = e;
         throw e;
@@ -342,7 +358,8 @@ class SourceTextModule extends Module {
     if (this[kWrap] === undefined) {
       throw new ERR_VM_MODULE_NOT_MODULE();
     }
-    this[kDependencySpecifiers] ??= ObjectFreeze(this[kWrap].getStaticDependencySpecifiers());
+    this[kDependencySpecifiers] ??= ObjectFreeze(
+      ArrayPrototypeMap(this[kWrap].moduleRequests, (request) => request.specifier));
     return this[kDependencySpecifiers];
   }
 
@@ -409,9 +426,7 @@ class SyntheticModule extends Module {
       identifier,
     });
 
-    this[kLink] = () => this[kWrap].link(() => {
-      assert.fail('link callback should not be called');
-    });
+    this[kLink] = () => this[kWrap].markLinked();
   }
 
   setExport(name, value) {

src/env_properties.h

@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@
   V(args_string, "args")                                                       \
   V(asn1curve_string, "asn1Curve")                                             \
   V(async_ids_stack_string, "async_ids_stack")                                 \
+  V(attributes_string, "attributes")                                           \
   V(base_string, "base")                                                       \
   V(bits_string, "bits")                                                       \
   V(block_list_string, "blockList")                                            \
@@ -213,6 +214,7 @@
   V(mgf1_hash_algorithm_string, "mgf1HashAlgorithm")                           \
   V(minttl_string, "minttl")                                                   \
   V(module_string, "module")                                                   \
+  V(module_requests_string, "moduleRequests")                                  \
   V(modulus_string, "modulus")                                                 \
   V(modulus_length_string, "modulusLength")                                    \
   V(name_string, "name")                                                       \
@@ -300,6 +302,7 @@
   V(sni_context_string, "sni_context")                                         \
   V(source_string, "source")                                                   \
   V(source_map_url_string, "sourceMapURL")                                     \
+  V(specifier_string, "specifier")                                             \
   V(stack_string, "stack")                                                     \
   V(standard_name_string, "standardName")                                      \
   V(start_time_string, "startTime")                                            \