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The TSC has responsibility for Node.js security, so avoid fragmentation of the Node.js maintenance process documentation by adding it to the other guides. PR-URL: #29685 Reviewed-By: Michael Dawson <[email protected]>
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# Node.js CVE management process | ||
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The Node.js project acts as a [Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) | ||
Numbering Authority (CNA)](https://cve.mitre.org/cve/cna.html). | ||
The current scope is for all actively developed versions of software | ||
developed under the Node.js project (ie. https://github.com/nodejs). | ||
This means that the Node.js team reviews CVE requests and if appropriate | ||
assigns CVE numbers to vulnerabilities. The scope currently **does not** | ||
include third party modules. | ||
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More detailed information about the CNA program is available in | ||
[CNA_Rules_v1.1](https://cve.mitre.org/cve/cna/CNA_Rules_v1.1.pdf). | ||
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## Contacts | ||
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As part of the CNA program the Node.js team must provide a number | ||
of contact points. Email aliases have been setup for these as follows: | ||
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* **Public contact points**. Email address to which people will be directed | ||
by Mitre when they are asked for a way to contact the Node.js team about | ||
CVE-related issues. **[email protected]** | ||
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* **Private contact points**. Administrative contacts that Mitre can reach out | ||
to directly in case there are issues that require immediate attention. | ||
**[email protected]** | ||
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* **Email addresses to add to the CNA email discussion list**. This address has | ||
been added to a closed mailing list that is used for announcements, | ||
sharing documents, or discussion relevant to the CNA community. | ||
The list rarely has more than ten messages a week. | ||
**[email protected]** | ||
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## CNA management processes | ||
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### CVE Block management | ||
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The CNA program allows the Node.js team to request a block of CVEs in | ||
advance. These CVEs are managed in a repository within the Node.js | ||
private organization called | ||
[cve-management](https://github.com/nodejs-private/cve-management). | ||
For each year there will be a markdown file titled "cve-management-XXXX" | ||
where where XXXX is the year (for example 'cve-management-2017.md'). | ||
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This file will have the following sections: | ||
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* Available | ||
* Pending | ||
* Announced | ||
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When a new block of CVEs is received from Mitre they will be listed under | ||
the `Available` section. | ||
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These CVEs will be moved from the Available to Pending and Announced | ||
as outlined in the section titled `CVE Management process`. | ||
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In addition, when moving a CVE from Available such that there are less | ||
than two remaining CVEs a new block must be requested as follows: | ||
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* Use the Mitre request form https://cveform.mitre.org/ with the | ||
option `Request a Block of IDs` to request a new block. | ||
* The new block will be sent to the requester through email. | ||
* Once the new block has been received, the requester will add them | ||
to the Available list. | ||
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All changes to the files for managing CVEs in a given year will | ||
be done through Pull Requests so that we have a record of how | ||
the CVEs have been assigned. | ||
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CVEs are only valid for a specific year. At the beginning of each | ||
year the old CVEs should be removed from the list. A new block | ||
of CVEs should then be requested using the steps listed above. | ||
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### External CVE request process | ||
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When a request for a CVE is received via the [email protected] | ||
email alias the following process will be followed (likely updated | ||
after we get HackerOne up and running). | ||
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* Respond to the requester indicating that we have the request | ||
and will review soon. | ||
* Open an issue in the security repo for the request. | ||
* Review the request. | ||
* If a CVE is appropriate then assign the | ||
CVE as outline in the section titled | ||
[CVE Management process for Node.js vulnerabilities](cve-management-process-for-nodejs-vulnerabilities) | ||
and return the CVE number to the requester (along with the request | ||
to keep it confidential until the vulnerability is announced) | ||
* If a CVE is not appropriate then respond to the requester | ||
with the details as to why. | ||
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### Quarterly reporting | ||
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* There is a requirement for quarterly reports to Mitre on CVE | ||
activity. Not sure of the specific requirements yet. Will | ||
add details on process once we've done the first one. | ||
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## CVE Management process for Node.js vulnerabilities | ||
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When the Node.js team is going announce a new vulnerability the | ||
following steps are used to assign, announce and report a CVE. | ||
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* Select the next CVE in the block available from the CNA process as | ||
outlined in the section above. | ||
* Move the CVE from the unassigned block, to the Pending section along | ||
with a link to the issue in the security repo that is being used | ||
to discuss the vulnerability. | ||
* As part of the | ||
[security announcement process](https://github.com/nodejs/security-wg/blob/master/processes/security_annoucement_process.md), | ||
in the security issue being used to discuss the | ||
vulnerability, associate the CVE to that vulnerability. This is most | ||
commonly done by including it in the draft for the announcement that | ||
will go out once the associated security releases are available. | ||
* Once the security announcement goes out: | ||
* Use the [Mitre form](https://cveform.mitre.org/) to report the | ||
CVE details to Mitre using the `Notify CVE about a publication`. The | ||
link to the advisory will be the for the blog announcing that security | ||
releases are available. The description should be a subset of the | ||
details in that blog. | ||
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Ensure that the contact address entered in the form is | ||
`[email protected]`. Anything else may require slow, manual | ||
verification of the identity of the CVE submitter. | ||
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For each CVE listed, the additional data must include the following fields | ||
updated with appropriate data for the CVE | ||
```text | ||
[CVEID]: CVE-XXXX-XXXX | ||
[PRODUCT]: Node.js | ||
[VERSION]: 8.x+, 9.x+, 10.x+ | ||
[PROBLEMTYPE]: Denial of Service | ||
[REFERENCES]: Link to the blog for the final announce | ||
[DESCRIPTION]: Description from final announce | ||
[ASSIGNINGCNA]: Node.js Foundation | ||
``` | ||
* Move the CVE from the Pending section to the Announced section along | ||
with a link to the Node.js blog post announcing that releases | ||
are available. |
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The Node.js community follows a process to create/review and | ||
then publish vulnerability announcements. It is most often a 2 step | ||
process where we: | ||
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* announce that releases will be made to fix an embargoed vulnerability | ||
* announce that the releases with the fixes are available | ||
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The process is as follows: | ||
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* Security vulnerabilties are initially discussed/reviewed in the private | ||
security repository. | ||
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* Once we are ready to release an anouncement of an upcoming fix for the | ||
the vulnerability, on the issue for the security vulnerability in private | ||
security repo, propose candidate text based on past announcements. | ||
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* Once reviewed, agree on timing for the releases with the fix and line up | ||
releasers to make sure they are available to do the release on that date. | ||
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* Post to https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/nodejs-sec. | ||
**Note** that you will need to have been given access by one of the | ||
existing managers (Ben Noordhuis, Rod Vagg, Trevor Norris, Michael Dawson). | ||
You will have to manually edit to add formatting and links properly. | ||
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* Mirror post in vulnerabilities section of Nodejs.org blog section | ||
(https://github.com/nodejs/nodejs.org/tree/master/locale/en/blog/vulnerability) | ||
Submit PR and leave 1 hour for review. After one hour even if no reviews, | ||
land anyway so that we don't have too big a gap between post to nodejs-sec | ||
and blog. Text was already reviewed in security repo so is unlikely to | ||
attract much additional comment. **The PR should also update the banner | ||
on the Node.js website to indicate security releases are coming with the | ||
banner linked to the blog** | ||
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* In original PR for the security repository for the issue, post candidate | ||
text for updates that will go out with releases that will indicates | ||
releases are available and include full vulnerability details. | ||
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* Once releases are made, post response to original message in | ||
https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/nodejs-sec indicating | ||
releases are available and with the full vulnerability details. | ||
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* Update the blog post in | ||
https://github.com/nodejs/nodejs.org/tree/master/locale/en/blog/vulnerability | ||
with the information that releases are available and the full | ||
vulnerability details. Keep the original blog content at the | ||
bottom of the blog. This is an example: | ||
https://github.com/nodejs/nodejs.org/blob/master/locale/en/blog/vulnerability/june-2016-security-releases.md. | ||
Make sure to update the date in the slug so that it will move to | ||
the top of the blog list. **As part of the PR, update the | ||
banner on Node.js org to indicate the security release are | ||
available.** | ||
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*Note*: If the release blog obviously points to the people having caused the | ||
issue (for example when explicitly mentioning reverting a commit), adding | ||
those people as a CC on the PR for the blog post to give them a heads up | ||
might be appropriate. | ||
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* Tweet out a link to the nodejs-sec announcement. | ||
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* Email foundation contact to tweet out nodejs-sec announcement from | ||
foundation twitter account. |
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# Security Release Process | ||
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The security release process covers the steps required to plan/implement | ||
a security release. | ||
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## Planning | ||
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* [ ] Open an issue in the private security repo titled `Next Security Release` | ||
and add the planning checklist to the description. | ||
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* [ ] Get agreement on the list of vulnerabilities to be addressed. | ||
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* [ ] Get agreement on the planned date for the releases. | ||
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* [ ] Once agreement on the list and date has been agreed, validate that all | ||
vulnerabilities have been assigned a CVE following the | ||
[cve_management_process](https://github.com/nodejs/security-wg/blob/master/processes/cve_management_process.md). | ||
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* [ ] Co-ordinate with the Release team members to line up one or more releasers | ||
to do the releases on the agreed date. | ||
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* [ ] Prep for the pre-security announcement and final security annoucement by | ||
getting agreement on drafts following the | ||
[security_announcement_process](https://github.com/nodejs/security-wg/blob/master/processes/security_annoucement_process.md). | ||
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## Announcement (one week in advance of the planned release) | ||
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* [ ] Ensure the pre-announce is sent out as outlined in the | ||
[security_announcement_process](https://github.com/nodejs/security-wg/blob/master/processes/security_annoucement_process.md). | ||
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* [ ] Open an issue in the build working repository with a notification of the | ||
date for the security release. Use this issue to co-ordinate with the build | ||
team to ensure there will be coverage/availability of build team resources the | ||
day of the release. Those who volunteer from the build WG should be available | ||
in node-build during the release in case they are needed by the individual | ||
doing the release. | ||
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* [ ] Send an email to the docker official image | ||
[maintainers](https://github.com/docker-library/official-images/blob/master/MAINTAINERS) | ||
with an FYI that security releases will be going out on the agreed date. | ||
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* [ ] Open an issue in the [docker-node](https://github.com/nodejs/docker-node) | ||
repo and get one or more volunteers to be available to review the PR to update | ||
Node.js versions in the docker-node repo immediately after the release. | ||
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* [ ] Call on the sec release volunteer(s) to start integrating the PRs, running | ||
the CI jobs, and generally prepping the release. | ||
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## Release day | ||
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* [ ] Co-ordinate with the Release team members and keep up to date on progress. | ||
Get an guesstimate of when releases may be ready and send an FYI to the docker | ||
offical image | ||
[maintainers](https://github.com/docker-library/official-images/blob/master/MAINTAINERS). | ||
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* [ ] When the releases are promoted, ensure the final announce goes out as per | ||
the | ||
[security_announcement_process](https://github.com/nodejs/security-wg/blob/master/processes/security_annoucement_process.md). | ||
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* [ ] Create a PR to update the Node.js version in the official docker images. | ||
* Checkout the docker-node repo. | ||
* Run the update.sh using the `-s` option so that ONLY the Node.js | ||
versions are updated. At the request from docker (and because | ||
it is good practice) we limit the changes to those necessary in | ||
security updates. | ||
* Open a PR and get volunteer lined up earlier to approve. | ||
* Merge the PR with the merge button. | ||
* Checkout the [official-images](https://github.com/docker-library/official-images) | ||
repository . | ||
* In the docker-node repository run the | ||
[generate-stackbrew-library.sh]( https://github.com/nodejs/docker-node/blob/master/generate-stackbrew-library.sh) | ||
script and replace official-images/library/node with the output generated. | ||
```shell | ||
$ ./generate-stackbrew-library.sh > .../official-images/library/node | ||
``` | ||
* Open a PR with the changes to official-images/library/node making sure to | ||
@mention the official images. | ||
[maintainers](https://github.com/docker-library/official-images/blob/master/MAINTAINERS). | ||
In addition, make sure to prefix the PR title with `[security]`. | ||
* Send an email to the | ||
[maintainers](https://github.com/docker-library/official-images/blob/master/MAINTAINERS) | ||
indicating that the PR is open. | ||
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* [ ] Ensure that the announced CVEs are reported to Mitre as per the | ||
[cve_management_process](https://github.com/nodejs/security-wg/blob/master/processes/cve_management_process.md). | ||
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* [ ] Ensure that the announced CVEs are updated in the cve-management | ||
repository as per the the | ||
[cve_management_process](https://github.com/nodejs/security-wg/blob/master/processes/cve_management_process.md) | ||
so that they are listed under Announced. | ||
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* [ ] PR machine-readable JSON descriptions of the vulnerabilities to the | ||
[core](https://github.com/nodejs/security-wg/tree/master/vuln/core) | ||
vulnerability DB. | ||
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* [ ] Make sure the PRs for the vulnerabilities are closed. | ||
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* [ ] Ensure the issue in the private security repo for the release is closed | ||
out. |