feat: gas profile by parameter (near#8148)

This resolves near#8033, completing the gas profile by parameter effort.

The main achievement here is that we can now  look at gas profiles and
know exactly for which parameter it has been spent.

Code wise, the old `enum Cost` used in profiles only is finally gone.

The tricky parts in this PR are to make sure that old profiles stored on DB
are still understood and presented correctly in RPC calls.

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -54,6 +54,8 @@
   `opentelemetry-otlp`: [#7563](https://github.com/near/nearcore/pull/7563).
 * Tracing of requests across processes:
   [#8004](https://github.com/near/nearcore/pull/8004).
+* Gas profiles as displayed in the `EXPERIMENTAL_tx_status` are now more
+  detailed and give the gas cost per parameter.
 
 ## 1.30.0
 

core/primitives-core/Cargo.toml

@@ -30,7 +30,9 @@ near-account-id = { path = "../account-id", features = ["arbitrary"] }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 serde_json.workspace = true
+insta.workspace = true
 
 [features]
 default = []
 protocol_feature_ed25519_verify = []
+nightly = ["protocol_feature_ed25519_verify"]

core/primitives-core/src/config.rs

@@ -359,6 +359,9 @@ impl ExtCostsConfig {
 }
 
 /// Strongly-typed representation of the fees for counting.
+///
+/// Do not change the enum discriminants here, they are used for borsh
+/// (de-)serialization.
 #[derive(
     Copy,
     Clone,
@@ -374,69 +377,69 @@ impl ExtCostsConfig {
 )]
 #[allow(non_camel_case_types)]
 pub enum ExtCosts {
-    base,
-    contract_loading_base,
-    contract_loading_bytes,
-    read_memory_base,
-    read_memory_byte,
-    write_memory_base,
-    write_memory_byte,
-    read_register_base,
-    read_register_byte,
-    write_register_base,
-    write_register_byte,
-    utf8_decoding_base,
-    utf8_decoding_byte,
-    utf16_decoding_base,
-    utf16_decoding_byte,
-    sha256_base,
-    sha256_byte,
-    keccak256_base,
-    keccak256_byte,
-    keccak512_base,
-    keccak512_byte,
-    ripemd160_base,
-    ripemd160_block,
+    base = 0,
+    contract_loading_base = 1,
+    contract_loading_bytes = 2,
+    read_memory_base = 3,
+    read_memory_byte = 4,
+    write_memory_base = 5,
+    write_memory_byte = 6,
+    read_register_base = 7,
+    read_register_byte = 8,
+    write_register_base = 9,
+    write_register_byte = 10,
+    utf8_decoding_base = 11,
+    utf8_decoding_byte = 12,
+    utf16_decoding_base = 13,
+    utf16_decoding_byte = 14,
+    sha256_base = 15,
+    sha256_byte = 16,
+    keccak256_base = 17,
+    keccak256_byte = 18,
+    keccak512_base = 19,
+    keccak512_byte = 20,
+    ripemd160_base = 21,
+    ripemd160_block = 22,
+    ecrecover_base = 23,
+    log_base = 24,
+    log_byte = 25,
+    storage_write_base = 26,
+    storage_write_key_byte = 27,
+    storage_write_value_byte = 28,
+    storage_write_evicted_byte = 29,
+    storage_read_base = 30,
+    storage_read_key_byte = 31,
+    storage_read_value_byte = 32,
+    storage_remove_base = 33,
+    storage_remove_key_byte = 34,
+    storage_remove_ret_value_byte = 35,
+    storage_has_key_base = 36,
+    storage_has_key_byte = 37,
+    storage_iter_create_prefix_base = 38,
+    storage_iter_create_prefix_byte = 39,
+    storage_iter_create_range_base = 40,
+    storage_iter_create_from_byte = 41,
+    storage_iter_create_to_byte = 42,
+    storage_iter_next_base = 43,
+    storage_iter_next_key_byte = 44,
+    storage_iter_next_value_byte = 45,
+    touching_trie_node = 46,
+    read_cached_trie_node = 47,
+    promise_and_base = 48,
+    promise_and_per_promise = 49,
+    promise_return = 50,
+    validator_stake_base = 51,
+    validator_total_stake_base = 52,
+    alt_bn128_g1_multiexp_base = 53,
+    alt_bn128_g1_multiexp_element = 54,
+    alt_bn128_pairing_check_base = 55,
+    alt_bn128_pairing_check_element = 56,
+    alt_bn128_g1_sum_base = 57,
+    alt_bn128_g1_sum_element = 58,
     #[cfg(feature = "protocol_feature_ed25519_verify")]
-    ed25519_verify_base,
+    ed25519_verify_base = 59,
     #[cfg(feature = "protocol_feature_ed25519_verify")]
-    ed25519_verify_byte,
-    ecrecover_base,
-    log_base,
-    log_byte,
-    storage_write_base,
-    storage_write_key_byte,
-    storage_write_value_byte,
-    storage_write_evicted_byte,
-    storage_read_base,
-    storage_read_key_byte,
-    storage_read_value_byte,
-    storage_remove_base,
-    storage_remove_key_byte,
-    storage_remove_ret_value_byte,
-    storage_has_key_base,
-    storage_has_key_byte,
-    storage_iter_create_prefix_base,
-    storage_iter_create_prefix_byte,
-    storage_iter_create_range_base,
-    storage_iter_create_from_byte,
-    storage_iter_create_to_byte,
-    storage_iter_next_base,
-    storage_iter_next_key_byte,
-    storage_iter_next_value_byte,
-    touching_trie_node,
-    read_cached_trie_node,
-    promise_and_base,
-    promise_and_per_promise,
-    promise_return,
-    validator_stake_base,
-    validator_total_stake_base,
-    alt_bn128_g1_multiexp_base,
-    alt_bn128_g1_multiexp_element,
-    alt_bn128_pairing_check_base,
-    alt_bn128_pairing_check_element,
-    alt_bn128_g1_sum_base,
-    alt_bn128_g1_sum_element,
+    ed25519_verify_byte = 60,
 }
 
 // Type of an action, used in fees logic.
@@ -455,21 +458,21 @@ pub enum ExtCosts {
 )]
 #[allow(non_camel_case_types)]
 pub enum ActionCosts {
-    create_account,
-    delete_account,
-    deploy_contract_base,
-    deploy_contract_byte,
-    function_call_base,
-    function_call_byte,
-    transfer,
-    stake,
-    add_full_access_key,
-    add_function_call_key_base,
-    add_function_call_key_byte,
-    delete_key,
-    new_action_receipt,
-    new_data_receipt_base,
-    new_data_receipt_byte,
+    create_account = 0,
+    delete_account = 1,
+    deploy_contract_base = 2,
+    deploy_contract_byte = 3,
+    function_call_base = 4,
+    function_call_byte = 5,
+    transfer = 6,
+    stake = 7,
+    add_full_access_key = 8,
+    add_function_call_key_base = 9,
+    add_function_call_key_byte = 10,
+    delete_key = 11,
+    new_action_receipt = 12,
+    new_data_receipt_base = 13,
+    new_data_receipt_byte = 14,
 }
 
 impl ExtCosts {