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language: go | ||
sudo: false | ||
go: | ||
- 1.2.x | ||
- 1.3.x | ||
- 1.4.x | ||
- 1.5.x | ||
- 1.6.x | ||
- 1.7.x | ||
- 1.8.x | ||
- 1.9.x | ||
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matrix: | ||
include: | ||
- go: 1.7.x | ||
env: PKG='./...' | ||
- go: 1.10.x | ||
env: PKG='./...' COVER='-coverprofile=coverage.txt -covermode=count' | ||
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before_install: | ||
- go get -t -v ./... | ||
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script: | ||
- go test $COVER $PKG | ||
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after_success: | ||
- bash <(curl -s https://codecov.io/bash) |
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Feb 24, 2015 | ||
- Add Korean | ||
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Feb 18, 2015 | ||
- Added ParseTranslationFileBytes so translation files may be loaded from an arbitrary serialization format, such as go-bindata. | ||
https://github.com/nicksnyder/go-i18n/releases |
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go-i18n [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/nicksnyder/go-i18n.svg?branch=master)](http://travis-ci.org/nicksnyder/go-i18n) [![Sourcegraph](https://sourcegraph.com/github.com/nicksnyder/go-i18n/-/badge.svg)](https://sourcegraph.com/github.com/nicksnyder/go-i18n?badge) | ||
======= | ||
# go-i18n [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/nicksnyder/go-i18n.svg?branch=master)](http://travis-ci.org/nicksnyder/go-i18n) [![Report card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/nicksnyder/go-i18n)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/nicksnyder/go-i18n) [![Sourcegraph](https://sourcegraph.com/github.com/nicksnyder/go-i18n/-/badge.svg)](https://sourcegraph.com/github.com/nicksnyder/go-i18n?badge) | ||
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go-i18n is a Go [package](#i18n-package) and a [command](#goi18n-command) that helps you translate Go programs into multiple languages. | ||
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* Supports [pluralized strings](http://cldr.unicode.org/index/cldr-spec/plural-rules) for all 200+ languages in the [Unicode Common Locale Data Repository (CLDR)](http://www.unicode.org/cldr/charts/28/supplemental/language_plural_rules.html). | ||
* Code and tests are [automatically generated](https://github.com/nicksnyder/go-i18n/tree/master/i18n/language/codegen) from [CLDR data](http://cldr.unicode.org/index/downloads) | ||
* Code and tests are [automatically generated](https://github.com/nicksnyder/go-i18n/tree/master/i18n/language/codegen) from [CLDR data](http://cldr.unicode.org/index/downloads) | ||
* Supports strings with named variables using [text/template](http://golang.org/pkg/text/template/) syntax. | ||
* Translation files are simple JSON, TOML or YAML. | ||
* Supports message files of any format (e.g. JSON, TOML, YAML, etc.). | ||
* [Documented](http://godoc.org/github.com/nicksnyder/go-i18n) and [tested](https://travis-ci.org/nicksnyder/go-i18n)! | ||
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Package i18n [![GoDoc](http://godoc.org/github.com/nicksnyder/go-i18n?status.svg)](http://godoc.org/github.com/nicksnyder/go-i18n/i18n) | ||
------------ | ||
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The i18n package provides runtime APIs for fetching translated strings. | ||
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Command goi18n [![GoDoc](http://godoc.org/github.com/nicksnyder/go-i18n?status.svg)](http://godoc.org/github.com/nicksnyder/go-i18n/goi18n) | ||
-------------- | ||
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The goi18n command provides functionality for managing the translation process. | ||
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Installation | ||
------------ | ||
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Make sure you have [setup GOPATH](http://golang.org/doc/code.html#GOPATH). | ||
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go get -u github.com/nicksnyder/go-i18n/goi18n | ||
goi18n -help | ||
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Workflow | ||
-------- | ||
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A typical workflow looks like this: | ||
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1. Add a new string to your source code. | ||
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```go | ||
T("settings_title") | ||
``` | ||
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2. Add the string to en-US.all.json | ||
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```json | ||
[ | ||
{ | ||
"id": "settings_title", | ||
"translation": "Settings" | ||
} | ||
] | ||
``` | ||
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3. Run goi18n | ||
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``` | ||
goi18n path/to/*.all.json | ||
``` | ||
4. Send `path/to/*.untranslated.json` to get translated. | ||
5. Run goi18n again to merge the translations | ||
```sh | ||
goi18n path/to/*.all.json path/to/*.untranslated.json | ||
``` | ||
Translation files | ||
----------------- | ||
A translation file stores translated and untranslated strings. | ||
Here is an example of the default file format that go-i18n supports: | ||
```json | ||
[ | ||
{ | ||
"id": "d_days", | ||
"translation": { | ||
"one": "{{.Count}} day", | ||
"other": "{{.Count}} days" | ||
} | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
"id": "my_height_in_meters", | ||
"translation": { | ||
"one": "I am {{.Count}} meter tall.", | ||
"other": "I am {{.Count}} meters tall." | ||
} | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
"id": "person_greeting", | ||
"translation": "Hello {{.Person}}" | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
"id": "person_unread_email_count", | ||
"translation": { | ||
"one": "{{.Person}} has {{.Count}} unread email.", | ||
"other": "{{.Person}} has {{.Count}} unread emails." | ||
} | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
"id": "person_unread_email_count_timeframe", | ||
"translation": { | ||
"one": "{{.Person}} has {{.Count}} unread email in the past {{.Timeframe}}.", | ||
"other": "{{.Person}} has {{.Count}} unread emails in the past {{.Timeframe}}." | ||
} | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
"id": "program_greeting", | ||
"translation": "Hello world" | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
"id": "your_unread_email_count", | ||
"translation": { | ||
"one": "You have {{.Count}} unread email.", | ||
"other": "You have {{.Count}} unread emails." | ||
} | ||
} | ||
] | ||
## Package i18n [![GoDoc](http://godoc.org/github.com/nicksnyder/go-i18n?status.svg)](http://godoc.org/github.com/nicksnyder/go-i18n/i18n) | ||
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The i18n package provides support for looking up messages according to a set of locale preferences. | ||
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```go | ||
import "github.com/nicksnyder/go-i18n/i18n" | ||
``` | ||
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Create a Bundle to use for the lifetime of your application. | ||
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```go | ||
bundle := i18n.NewBundle(language.English) | ||
``` | ||
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Create a Localizer to use for a set of language preferences. | ||
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```go | ||
func(w http.ResponseWriter, r \*http.Request) { | ||
lang := r.FormValue("lang") | ||
accept := r.Header.Get("Accept-Language") | ||
localizer := i18n.NewLocalizer(bundle, lang, accept) | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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To use a different file format, write a parser for the format and add the parsed translations using [AddTranslation](https://godoc.org/github.com/nicksnyder/go-i18n/i18n#AddTranslation). | ||
Use the Localizer to lookup messages. | ||
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```go | ||
localizer.MustLocalize(&i18n.LocalizeConfig{ | ||
DefaultMessage: &i18n.Message{ | ||
ID: "PersonCats", | ||
One: "{{.Name}} has {{.Count}} cat.", | ||
Other: "{{.Name}} has {{.Count}} cats.", | ||
}, | ||
TemplateData: map[string]string{ | ||
"Name": "Nick", | ||
"Count": 2, | ||
}, | ||
PluralCount: 2, | ||
}) // Nick has 2 cats. | ||
``` | ||
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Note that TOML only supports the flat format, which is described below. | ||
## Command goi18n [![GoDoc](http://godoc.org/github.com/nicksnyder/go-i18n?status.svg)](http://godoc.org/github.com/nicksnyder/go-i18n/goi18n) | ||
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More examples of translation files: [JSON](https://github.com/nicksnyder/go-i18n/tree/master/goi18n/testdata/input), [TOML](https://github.com/nicksnyder/go-i18n/blob/master/goi18n/testdata/input/flat/ar-ar.one.toml), [YAML](https://github.com/nicksnyder/go-i18n/blob/master/goi18n/testdata/input/yaml/en-us.one.yaml). | ||
The goi18n command manages message files used by the i18n package. | ||
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Flat Format | ||
------------- | ||
``` | ||
go get -u github.com/nicksnyder/go-i18n/goi18n | ||
goi18n -help | ||
``` | ||
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You can also write shorter translation files with flat format. | ||
E.g the example above can be written in this way: | ||
Use `goi18n extract` to create a message file that contains the messages defined in your Go source files. | ||
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```json | ||
{ | ||
"d_days": { | ||
"one": "{{.Count}} day.", | ||
"other": "{{.Count}} days." | ||
}, | ||
```toml | ||
# en.toml | ||
[PersonCats] | ||
description = "The number of cats a person has" | ||
one = "{{.Name}} has {{.Count}} cat." | ||
other = "{{.Name}} has {{.Count}} cats." | ||
``` | ||
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"my_height_in_meters": { | ||
"one": "I am {{.Count}} meter tall.", | ||
"other": "I am {{.Count}} meters tall." | ||
}, | ||
Use `goi18n merge` to create message files for translation. | ||
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"person_greeting": { | ||
"other": "Hello {{.Person}}" | ||
}, | ||
```toml | ||
# translate.es.toml | ||
[PersonCats] | ||
description = "The number of cats a person has" | ||
hash = "sha1-f937a0e05e19bfe6cd70937c980eaf1f9832f091" | ||
one = "{{.Name}} has {{.Count}} cat." | ||
other = "{{.Name}} has {{.Count}} cats." | ||
``` | ||
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"person_unread_email_count": { | ||
"one": "{{.Person}} has {{.Count}} unread email.", | ||
"other": "{{.Person}} has {{.Count}} unread emails." | ||
}, | ||
Use `goi18n merge` to merge translated message files with your existing message files. | ||
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"person_unread_email_count_timeframe": { | ||
"one": "{{.Person}} has {{.Count}} unread email in the past {{.Timeframe}}.", | ||
"other": "{{.Person}} has {{.Count}} unread emails in the past {{.Timeframe}}." | ||
}, | ||
```toml | ||
# active.es.toml | ||
[PersonCats] | ||
description = "The number of cats a person has" | ||
hash = "sha1-f937a0e05e19bfe6cd70937c980eaf1f9832f091" | ||
one = "{{.Name}} tiene {{.Count}} gato." | ||
other = "{{.Name}} tiene {{.Count}} gatos." | ||
``` | ||
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"program_greeting": { | ||
"other": "Hello world" | ||
}, | ||
Load the active messages into your bundle. | ||
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"your_unread_email_count": { | ||
"one": "You have {{.Count}} unread email.", | ||
"other": "You have {{.Count}} unread emails." | ||
} | ||
} | ||
```go | ||
bundle.RegisterUnmarshalFunc("toml", toml.Unmarshal) | ||
bundle.MustLoadMessageFile("active.es.toml") | ||
``` | ||
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The logic of flat format is, what it is structure of structures | ||
and name of substructures (ids) should be always a string. | ||
If there is only one key in substructure and it is "other", then it's non-plural | ||
translation, else plural. | ||
## For more information and examples: | ||
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More examples of flat format translation files can be found in [goi18n/testdata/input/flat](https://github.com/nicksnyder/go-i18n/tree/master/goi18n/testdata/input/flat). | ||
* Read the [documentation](http://godoc.org/github.com/nicksnyder/go-i18n/i18n). | ||
* Look at the [code examples](https://github.com/nicksnyder/go-i18n/blob/master/i18n/example_test.go) and [tests](https://github.com/nicksnyder/go-i18n/blob/master/i18n/localizer_test.go). | ||
* Look at an example [application](https://github.com/nicksnyder/go-i18n/tree/master/example). | ||
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Contributions | ||
------------- | ||
## Contributions | ||
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If you would like to submit a pull request, please | ||
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1. Write tests | ||
2. Format code with [goimports](https://github.com/bradfitz/goimports). | ||
3. Read the [common code review comments](https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/CodeReviewComments). | ||
1. Write tests. | ||
2. Format code with [goimports](https://github.com/bradfitz/goimports). | ||
3. Read the [common code review comments](https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/CodeReviewComments). | ||
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## License | ||
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License | ||
------- | ||
go-i18n is available under the MIT license. See the [LICENSE](LICENSE) file for more info. |
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# Example | ||
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This directory contains an example project that uses go-i18n. | ||
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``` | ||
go run main.go | ||
``` | ||
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Then open http://localhost:8080 in your web browser. | ||
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You can customize the template data via query parameters like this: | ||
http://localhost:8080/?name=Nick&unreadEmailCount=3&catCount=4&catColor=red |
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