cmd/go/internal/vet: print line numbers appropriately on list errors

Fixes golang#36173

For reasons that are unclear to me, this commit:
golang@f1d5ce0
introduces a TestPackagesFor function that strips line numbers from error
messages. This commit introduces a new version of that function for 'go vet'
that always keeps the line numbers.

src/cmd/go/internal/load/test.go

@@ -55,7 +55,27 @@ func TestPackagesFor(p *Package, cover *TestCover) (pmain, ptest, pxtest *Packag
 		}
 		if len(p1.DepsErrors) > 0 {
 			perr := p1.DepsErrors[0]
-			perr.Pos = "" // show full import stack
+			isDirect := false
+
+			// If this is an indirect error in a package we depend on,
+			// we want to print the full import stack.
+			// We do this by removing the position information from the error.
+			if len(perr.ImportStack) >= 1 {
+				errPath := perr.ImportStack[len(perr.ImportStack)-1]
+				if _, ok := perr.Err.(ImportPathError); ok {
+					// ImportErrors are special: their stack trace includes the imported package,
+					// but the error should be associated with the importing package.
+					errPath = perr.ImportStack[len(perr.ImportStack)-2]
+				}
+
+				errPath = strings.TrimSuffix(errPath, " (test)")
+
+				isDirect = errPath == p1.ImportPath
+			}
+
+			if !isDirect {
+				perr.Pos = ""
+			}
 			err = perr
 			break
 		}

src/cmd/go/testdata/script/test_import_error_stack.txt

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 ! go test testdep/p1
 stderr 'package testdep/p1 \(test\)\n\timports testdep/p2\n\timports testdep/p3: build constraints exclude all Go files ' # check for full import stack
 
+! go vet testdep/p1
+stderr 'package testdep/p1 \(test\)\n\timports testdep/p2\n\timports testdep/p3: build constraints exclude all Go files ' # check for full import stack
+
 -- testdep/p1/p1.go --
 package p1
 -- testdep/p1/p1_test.go --

src/cmd/go/testdata/script/vet_internal.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+env GO111MODULE=off
+
+# Issue 36173. Verify that "go vet" prints line numbers on load errors.
+
+! go vet a/a.go
+stderr 'a.go:5:3: use of internal package'
+
+! go vet a/a_test.go
+stderr 'a_test.go:4:3: use of internal package'
+
+! go vet a
+stderr 'a.go:5:3: use of internal package'
+
+go vet b/b.go
+! stderr 'use of internal package'
+
+! go vet b/b_test.go
+stderr 'b_test.go:4:3: use of internal package'
+
+! go vet depends-on-a/depends-on-a.go
+stderr 'a.go:5:3: use of internal package'
+
+! go vet depends-on-a/depends-on-a_test.go
+stderr 'package command-line-arguments \(test\)\n\timports a: use of internal package a/x/internal/y not allowed'
+
+! go vet depends-on-a
+stderr 'a.go:5:3: use of internal package'
+
+-- a/a.go --
+// A package with bad imports in both src and test
+package a
+
+import (
+  _ "a/x/internal/y"
+)
+
+-- a/a_test.go --
+package a
+
+import (
+  _ "a/x/internal/y"
+)
+
+-- b/b.go --
+// A package with a bad import in test only
+package b
+
+-- b/b_test.go --
+package b
+
+import (
+  _ "a/x/internal/y"
+)
+
+-- depends-on-a/depends-on-a.go --
+// A package that depends on a package with a bad import
+package depends
+
+import (
+  _ "a"
+)
+
+-- depends-on-a/depends-on-a_test.go --
+package depends
+
+import (
+  _ "a"
+)
+
+-- a/x/internal/y/y.go --
+package y