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POC - Refactor Status Updater to be resource agnostic #1787

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Proposed changes

Problem:
Currently, the status updater is aware of what resource it is updating the status of. This makes it difficult to extend because for each new resource we add support for, we have to modify the status updater.

Solution:
Replace old status updater with two new ones

(1) Regular Updater, to update statuses of multiple resources via UpdateRequest type

(2) CachingGroupUpdater to update statuses of groups of resources and cache results until the updater is enabled (when pod becomes leader). It uses Regular Updater.

Using groups allow replacing statuses of subset of resources, without the need to recompute all cached statuses.

The new status2 package (which will replace status package) is resource agnostic. This is acomplished by representing status update as a function (Setter).

The manager packages were updated:

  • provisioner mode, to use regular Updater
  • static mode, to use CachingGroupUpdater

status Setters were updated and moved to the static package.

CLOSES -- #1071

Checklist

Before creating a PR, run through this checklist and mark each as complete.

  • I have read the CONTRIBUTING doc
  • I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my feature works
  • I have checked that all unit tests pass after adding my changes
  • I have updated necessary documentation
  • I have rebased my branch onto main
  • I will ensure my PR is targeting the main branch and pulling from my branch from my own fork

Release notes

If this PR introduces a change that affects users and needs to be mentioned in the release notes,
please add a brief note that summarizes the change.


Problem:
Currently, the status updater is aware of what resource it is updating
the status of. This makes it difficult to extend because for each new
resource we add support for, we have to modify the status updater.

Solution:
Replace old status updater with two new ones

(1) Regular Updater, to update statuses of multiple resources via
UpdateRequest type

(2) CachingGroupUpdater to update statuses of groups of resources and
cache results until the updater is enabled (when pod becomes leader).
It uses Regular Updater.

Using groups allow replacing statuses of subset of resources, without
the need to recompute all cached statuses.

The new status2 package (which will replace status package) is
resource agnostic. This is acomplished by representing status update
as a function (Setter).

The manager packages were updated:
- provisioner mode, to use regular Updater
- static mode, to use CachingGroupUpdater

status Setters were updated and moved to the static package.

CLOSES -- nginxinc#1071
@pleshakov
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I'd like to get the feedback on the approach. Please note that low level implementation details (like bodies of new functions or updated) will change. The new code is implemented just to make it compile and work (I successfully ran cafe example)

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codecov bot commented Mar 28, 2024

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 100.00%. Comparing base (72381e2) to head (2804d1f).

Additional details and impacted files
@@             Coverage Diff              @@
##             main     #1787       +/-   ##
============================================
+ Coverage   86.16%   100.00%   +13.83%     
============================================
  Files          87         1       -86     
  Lines        5515       209     -5306     
  Branches       52        52               
============================================
- Hits         4752       209     -4543     
+ Misses        717         0      -717     
+ Partials       46         0       -46     

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@sjberman sjberman left a comment

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Overall I think this approach makes sense.

statuses = append(statuses, buildBackendTLSPolicyStatuses(graph.BackendTLSPolicies)...)

groupReq := status2.GroupUpdateRequest{
Name: "all-graphs-expect-gateway",
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Suggested change
Name: "all-graphs-expect-gateway",
Name: "all-graphs-except-gateway",

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@kate-osborn kate-osborn left a comment

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Overall, looks good. Just a couple comments

}

type GroupUpdateRequest struct {
Name string
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What are we expecting for name? Does each status update require a unique name? update-{idx}? Or is this field used to differentiate between types of status updates (gateway API resources v/s ngf resources).

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each group requires a unique name.

Or is this field used to differentiate between types of status updates (gateway API resources v/s ngf resources).

yep

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Why not use a typed string or an enum? I think a string is too ambiguous

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it is up to the client to decide how many groups to use. For this perspective, string looks reasonable to me

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Okay, I suggest adding the groups as consts on the client side so that they are documented somewhere. I also recommend describing the purpose of the group name as a comment in the final code. It's not clear what the group name is for.

Request []UpdateRequest
}

type CachingGroupUpdater struct {
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Not sure this is the best name. Yes, the updater is caching, but it is not clear from the name why you would want to use this updater. We are caching so that we can replay the statuses when a leader changes.

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How about DelayedGroupUpdater
All updates are delayed until the Updater is disabled.
Note that once Enabled, it cannot be disabled.

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All updates are delayed until the Updater is disabled.

Is that true? Updates are made immediately if enabled...

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Isn't it a leader election updater? I also don't know if we need group in the name. The Updater can update statuses for multiple resources too. If I was writing a new controller, how would I decide which Updater to use?

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Isn't it a leader election updater?

yep. but leader election is a signal to enable it. so that's why there is Enable method. and from that perspective, since the type isn't really coupled to leader election otherwise, I didn't put Leader in its name.

The Updater can update statuses for multiple resources too. If I was writing a new controller, how would I decide which Updater to use?

If the developer wants to update statuses without leader election - Updater (like in provisioner mode)

If the developer uses leader election - GroupUpdater

Note that we introduce Groups because the static mode handler updates statuses separately for:

  • Gateways
  • All Graph resources expect Gateways
  • NginxGateway resource
    ( Could be more groups later)

With having groups for each of those, we can replace the statuses of each group after each update by the handler. This is only needed until the Updater is enabled. We don't really need to store updates after the updater is Enabled - we can update right way. I can update the code to reflect that.

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This makes sense, but I still think the name should reflect the purpose of the interface. CachingGroupUpdater doesn't mean anything in the context of our product. It doesn't indicate that it can be enabled or that it should be used for leader election. I understand not wanting to couple the updater to leader election, but when the purpose of the Updater is to only write status when it's leader, I'm not sure it can be avoided. Even if we leave the name the same, we will have to add comments to the code to indicate that it is safe for leader election.

I also feel that the term group is ambiguous, but I can't think of a better name.

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Do you feel the same way about DelayedGroupUpdater?
What about DeferredGroupUpdater?

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I think DeferredGroupUpdater is a better description of what the updater does, but I still don't think it conveys that it is safe for leader election. I think you'll still end up with a comment.

Naming is hard, and I'm definitely not going to block the PR over this, but I don't see the harm in calling it what it is. I'd feel differently if there were another purpose for this Updater, but it is purpose-built for leader election. Why call it anything else? Coupling isn't always bad when two things are actually related.

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what about LeaderAwareGroupUpdater?

@pleshakov
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closing this. will create a new PR for the proper implementation. thanks for the feedback

@pleshakov pleshakov closed this Apr 3, 2024
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3 participants