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ocsp: Fixes for gateway reconnecting and reloading (#5208)
Fixes some issues with gateways reconnections that had OCSP stapling enabled: - Gateways that started without explicit remotes would not always have OCSP callbacks registered so had no staples ready for the remote connections, when this condition is detected they are now applied on the fly. - Access to GetClientCertificate could be concurrent under some conditions and could also race with OCSP monitor updates. - Reloading races with gateway reconnections also addressed. Tests also cover conditions from #5207, this also moves the OCSP testing helpers to an internal package.
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// Copyright 2019-2024 The NATS Authors | ||
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
// You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
// | ||
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
// | ||
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
// limitations under the License. | ||
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package testhelper | ||
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import ( | ||
"crypto" | ||
"crypto/tls" | ||
"crypto/x509" | ||
"encoding/base64" | ||
"encoding/pem" | ||
"fmt" | ||
"io" | ||
"net/http" | ||
"os" | ||
"strconv" | ||
"strings" | ||
"sync" | ||
"testing" | ||
"time" | ||
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"golang.org/x/crypto/ocsp" | ||
) | ||
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const ( | ||
defaultResponseTTL = 4 * time.Second | ||
defaultAddress = "127.0.0.1:8888" | ||
) | ||
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func NewOCSPResponderCustomAddress(t *testing.T, issuerCertPEM, issuerKeyPEM string, addr string) *http.Server { | ||
t.Helper() | ||
return NewOCSPResponderBase(t, issuerCertPEM, issuerCertPEM, issuerKeyPEM, false, addr, defaultResponseTTL, "") | ||
} | ||
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func NewOCSPResponder(t *testing.T, issuerCertPEM, issuerKeyPEM string) *http.Server { | ||
t.Helper() | ||
return NewOCSPResponderBase(t, issuerCertPEM, issuerCertPEM, issuerKeyPEM, false, defaultAddress, defaultResponseTTL, "") | ||
} | ||
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func NewOCSPResponderDesignatedCustomAddress(t *testing.T, issuerCertPEM, respCertPEM, respKeyPEM string, addr string) *http.Server { | ||
t.Helper() | ||
return NewOCSPResponderBase(t, issuerCertPEM, respCertPEM, respKeyPEM, true, addr, defaultResponseTTL, "") | ||
} | ||
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func NewOCSPResponderPreferringHTTPMethod(t *testing.T, issuerCertPEM, issuerKeyPEM, method string) *http.Server { | ||
t.Helper() | ||
return NewOCSPResponderBase(t, issuerCertPEM, issuerCertPEM, issuerKeyPEM, false, defaultAddress, defaultResponseTTL, method) | ||
} | ||
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func NewOCSPResponderCustomTimeout(t *testing.T, issuerCertPEM, issuerKeyPEM string, responseTTL time.Duration) *http.Server { | ||
t.Helper() | ||
return NewOCSPResponderBase(t, issuerCertPEM, issuerCertPEM, issuerKeyPEM, false, defaultAddress, responseTTL, "") | ||
} | ||
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func NewOCSPResponderBase(t *testing.T, issuerCertPEM, respCertPEM, respKeyPEM string, embed bool, addr string, responseTTL time.Duration, method string) *http.Server { | ||
t.Helper() | ||
var mu sync.Mutex | ||
status := make(map[string]int) | ||
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issuerCert := parseCertPEM(t, issuerCertPEM) | ||
respCert := parseCertPEM(t, respCertPEM) | ||
respKey := parseKeyPEM(t, respKeyPEM) | ||
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mux := http.NewServeMux() | ||
// The "/statuses/" endpoint is for directly setting a key-value pair in | ||
// the CA's status database. | ||
mux.HandleFunc("/statuses/", func(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { | ||
defer r.Body.Close() | ||
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key := r.URL.Path[len("/statuses/"):] | ||
switch r.Method { | ||
case "GET": | ||
mu.Lock() | ||
n, ok := status[key] | ||
if !ok { | ||
n = ocsp.Unknown | ||
} | ||
mu.Unlock() | ||
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fmt.Fprintf(rw, "%s %d", key, n) | ||
case "POST": | ||
data, err := io.ReadAll(r.Body) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
http.Error(rw, err.Error(), http.StatusBadRequest) | ||
return | ||
} | ||
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n, err := strconv.Atoi(string(data)) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
http.Error(rw, err.Error(), http.StatusBadRequest) | ||
return | ||
} | ||
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mu.Lock() | ||
status[key] = n | ||
mu.Unlock() | ||
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fmt.Fprintf(rw, "%s %d", key, n) | ||
default: | ||
http.Error(rw, "Method Not Allowed", http.StatusMethodNotAllowed) | ||
return | ||
} | ||
}) | ||
// The "/" endpoint is for normal OCSP requests. This actually parses an | ||
// OCSP status request and signs a response with a CA. Lightly based off: | ||
// https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2560.txt | ||
mux.HandleFunc("/", func(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { | ||
var reqData []byte | ||
var err error | ||
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switch { | ||
case r.Method == "GET": | ||
if method != "" && r.Method != method { | ||
http.Error(rw, "", http.StatusBadRequest) | ||
return | ||
} | ||
reqData, err = base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(r.URL.Path[1:]) | ||
case r.Method == "POST": | ||
if method != "" && r.Method != method { | ||
http.Error(rw, "", http.StatusBadRequest) | ||
return | ||
} | ||
reqData, err = io.ReadAll(r.Body) | ||
r.Body.Close() | ||
default: | ||
http.Error(rw, "Method Not Allowed", http.StatusMethodNotAllowed) | ||
return | ||
} | ||
if err != nil { | ||
http.Error(rw, err.Error(), http.StatusBadRequest) | ||
return | ||
} | ||
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ocspReq, err := ocsp.ParseRequest(reqData) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
http.Error(rw, err.Error(), http.StatusBadRequest) | ||
return | ||
} | ||
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mu.Lock() | ||
n, ok := status[ocspReq.SerialNumber.String()] | ||
if !ok { | ||
n = ocsp.Unknown | ||
} | ||
mu.Unlock() | ||
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tmpl := ocsp.Response{ | ||
Status: n, | ||
SerialNumber: ocspReq.SerialNumber, | ||
ThisUpdate: time.Now(), | ||
} | ||
if responseTTL != 0 { | ||
tmpl.NextUpdate = tmpl.ThisUpdate.Add(responseTTL) | ||
} | ||
if embed { | ||
tmpl.Certificate = respCert | ||
} | ||
respData, err := ocsp.CreateResponse(issuerCert, respCert, tmpl, respKey) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
http.Error(rw, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError) | ||
return | ||
} | ||
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rw.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/ocsp-response") | ||
rw.Header().Set("Content-Length", fmt.Sprint(len(respData))) | ||
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fmt.Fprint(rw, string(respData)) | ||
}) | ||
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srv := &http.Server{ | ||
Addr: addr, | ||
Handler: mux, | ||
} | ||
go srv.ListenAndServe() | ||
time.Sleep(1 * time.Second) | ||
return srv | ||
} | ||
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func parseCertPEM(t *testing.T, certPEM string) *x509.Certificate { | ||
t.Helper() | ||
block := parsePEM(t, certPEM) | ||
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cert, err := x509.ParseCertificate(block.Bytes) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
t.Fatalf("failed to parse cert '%s': %s", certPEM, err) | ||
} | ||
return cert | ||
} | ||
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func parseKeyPEM(t *testing.T, keyPEM string) crypto.Signer { | ||
t.Helper() | ||
block := parsePEM(t, keyPEM) | ||
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key, err := x509.ParsePKCS8PrivateKey(block.Bytes) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
key, err = x509.ParsePKCS1PrivateKey(block.Bytes) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
t.Fatalf("failed to parse ikey %s: %s", keyPEM, err) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
keyc := key.(crypto.Signer) | ||
return keyc | ||
} | ||
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func parsePEM(t *testing.T, pemPath string) *pem.Block { | ||
t.Helper() | ||
data, err := os.ReadFile(pemPath) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
t.Fatal(err) | ||
} | ||
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block, _ := pem.Decode(data) | ||
if block == nil { | ||
t.Fatalf("failed to decode PEM %s", pemPath) | ||
} | ||
return block | ||
} | ||
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func GetOCSPStatus(s tls.ConnectionState) (*ocsp.Response, error) { | ||
if len(s.VerifiedChains) == 0 { | ||
return nil, fmt.Errorf("missing TLS verified chains") | ||
} | ||
chain := s.VerifiedChains[0] | ||
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if got, want := len(chain), 2; got < want { | ||
return nil, fmt.Errorf("incomplete cert chain, got %d, want at least %d", got, want) | ||
} | ||
leaf, issuer := chain[0], chain[1] | ||
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resp, err := ocsp.ParseResponseForCert(s.OCSPResponse, leaf, issuer) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse OCSP response: %w", err) | ||
} | ||
if err := resp.CheckSignatureFrom(issuer); err != nil { | ||
return resp, err | ||
} | ||
return resp, nil | ||
} | ||
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func SetOCSPStatus(t *testing.T, ocspURL, certPEM string, status int) { | ||
t.Helper() | ||
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cert := parseCertPEM(t, certPEM) | ||
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hc := &http.Client{Timeout: 10 * time.Second} | ||
resp, err := hc.Post( | ||
fmt.Sprintf("%s/statuses/%s", ocspURL, cert.SerialNumber), | ||
"", | ||
strings.NewReader(fmt.Sprint(status)), | ||
) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
t.Fatal(err) | ||
} | ||
defer resp.Body.Close() | ||
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data, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
t.Fatalf("failed to read OCSP HTTP response body: %s", err) | ||
} | ||
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if got, want := resp.Status, "200 OK"; got != want { | ||
t.Error(strings.TrimSpace(string(data))) | ||
t.Fatalf("unexpected OCSP HTTP set status, got %q, want %q", got, want) | ||
} | ||
} |
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