Reuse CodeQL, Format Checker, and Static Analysis Workflows

[ArielSAdamsNASA]

Is your feature request related to a problem? Please describe.
When needing to change workflows, one must create an issue and PR for each submodule. This feature would reduce duplication.

Describe the solution you'd like
To reuse workflows, the targeted workflow must include workflow_call and inputs as seen below.

on:
  push:
  pull_request:
  workflow_call:
    inputs:
      runs-on: 
        description: Platform to execute on
        type: string
        default: ubuntu-latest

Describe alternatives you've considered
Keep it as is.

Additional context
Tested in OSAL, OSAL cFE CodeQL Reuse Build: https://github.com/ArielSAdamsNASA/osal/runs/4023159610?check_suite_focus=true
Tested in OSAL, OSAL CodeQL Reuse Build: https://github.com/ArielSAdamsNASA/osal/actions/runs/1390702434
cFS CodeQL Reuse: https://github.com/ArielSAdamsNASA/cFS-JSF-Rules/actions/runs/1390561827

Requester Info
Ariel Adams, ASRC Federal