A hook to use immer as a React hook to manipulate state.
npm install immer use-immer
useImmer(initialState)
is very similar to useState
.
The function returns a tuple, the first value of the tuple is the current state, the second is the updater function,
which accepts an immer producer function, in which the draft
can be mutated freely, until the producer ends and the changes will be made immutable and become the next state.
Example: https://codesandbox.io/s/l97yrzw8ol
import React from "react";
import { useImmer } from "use-immer";
function App() {
const [person, updatePerson] = useImmer({
name: "Michel",
age: 33
});
function updateName(name) {
updatePerson(draft => {
draft.name = name;
});
}
function becomeOlder() {
updatePerson(draft => {
draft.age++;
});
}
return (
<div className="App">
<h1>
Hello {person.name} ({person.age})
</h1>
<input
onChange={e => {
updateName(e.target.value);
}}
value={person.name}
/>
<br />
<button onClick={becomeOlder}>Older</button>
</div>
);
}
(obviously, immer is a little overkill for this example)
Immer powered reducer, based on useReducer
hook
Example: https://codesandbox.io/s/2zor1monvp
import React from "react";
import { useImmerReducer } from "use-immer";
const initialState = { count: 0 };
function reducer(draft, action) {
switch (action.type) {
case "reset":
return initialState;
case "increment":
return void draft.count++;
case "decrement":
return void draft.count--;
}
}
function Counter() {
const [state, dispatch] = useImmerReducer(reducer, initialState);
return (
<>
Count: {state.count}
<button onClick={() => dispatch({ type: "reset" })}>Reset</button>
<button onClick={() => dispatch({ type: "increment" })}>+</button>
<button onClick={() => dispatch({ type: "decrement" })}>-</button>
</>
);
}