Third concept of DNS batch. (googleapis#787)

* Added third concept of DNS batch.

* Simplified the internals. Removed DnsBatch.Request.

* Work in progress. Implemented more calls and added tests.

* Turned BatchResult into an abstract class.

* Created RpcBatch interface for opacity of batch.
Added core unit test for BatchResult.
Added javadoc for BatchResult generics.
Changed prefix of newCallback methods.
Fixed method javadoc.

* Fixed documentation.

* Removed addToBatch methods from RPC.

* Removed conflicts with master branch.

* Implemented batch processing for change requests and record sets.

* Implemented the rest of the batch functions and tests.

- Renames several forgotten DnsRecord variables and functions in tests
- Moved the Callback interface from DnsRpc to RpcBatch

* Added tests for callbacks. Fixed documentation.

* Added onFailure callback tests and fixed one doc string.

* Extracted GoogleJsonError to a final attribute.

* Fixed imports and implemented notify.

* Fixed import orders

* Annotated getters as @VisibleForTesting.

* Fixed docs and renamed a few methods.

Also consolidated mocks batch in tests.

* Added notify test

* Renamed submitted() to completed().

* Consolidated more tests and added exception to notify.

* Added test for null result in BatchResult.

gcloud-java-core/src/main/java/com/google/cloud/BatchResult.java

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2016 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.google.cloud;
+
+import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState;
+
+import java.util.LinkedList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * This class holds a single result of a batch call. {@code T} is the type of the result and {@code
+ * E} is the type of the service-dependent exception thrown when a processing error occurs.
+ */
+public abstract class BatchResult<T, E extends BaseServiceException> {
+
+  private T result;
+  private boolean completed = false;
+  private E error;
+  private List<Callback<T, E>> toBeNotified = new LinkedList<>();
+
+  /**
+   * Returns {@code true} if the batch has been completed and the result is available; {@code false}
+   * otherwise.
+   */
+  public boolean completed() {
+    return completed;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the result of this call.
+   *
+   * @throws IllegalStateException if the batch has not been completed yet
+   * @throws E if an error occurred when processing this request
+   */
+  public T get() throws E {
+    checkState(completed(), "Batch has not been completed yet");
+    if (error != null) {
+      throw error;
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Adds a callback for the batch operation.
+   *
+   * @throws IllegalStateException if the batch has been completed already
+   */
+  public void notify(Callback<T, E> callback) {
+    if (completed) {
+      throw new IllegalStateException("The batch has been completed. All the calls to the notify()"
+          + " method should be done prior to submitting the batch.");
+    }
+    toBeNotified.add(callback);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Sets an error and status as completed. Notifies all callbacks.
+   */
+  protected void error(E error) {
+    this.error = error;
+    this.completed = true;
+    for (Callback<T, E> callback : toBeNotified) {
+      callback.error(error);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Sets a result and status as completed. Notifies all callbacks.
+   */
+  protected void success(T result) {
+    this.result = result;
+    this.completed = true;
+    for (Callback<T, E> callback : toBeNotified) {
+      callback.success(result);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * An interface for the batch callbacks.
+   */
+  public interface Callback<T, E> {
+    /**
+     * The method to be called when the batched operation succeeds.
+     */
+    void success(T result);
+
+    /**
+     * The method to be called when the batched operation fails.
+     */
+    void error(E exception);
+  }
+}

gcloud-java-core/src/test/java/com/google/cloud/BatchResultTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2016 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.google.cloud;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertSame;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
+
+import org.easymock.EasyMock;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+public class BatchResultTest {
+
+  private BatchResult<Boolean, BaseServiceException> result;
+
+  @Before
+  public void setUp() {
+    result = new BatchResult<Boolean, BaseServiceException>() {};
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testSuccess() {
+    assertFalse(result.completed());
+    try {
+      result.get();
+      fail("This was not completed yet.");
+    } catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
+      // expected
+    }
+    result.success(true);
+    assertTrue(result.get());
+    // test that null is allowed
+    result.success(null);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testError() {
+    assertFalse(result.completed());
+    try {
+      result.get();
+      fail("This was not completed yet.");
+    } catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
+      // expected
+    }
+    BaseServiceException ex = new BaseServiceException(0, "message", "reason", false);
+    result.error(ex);
+    try {
+      result.get();
+      fail("This is a failed operation and should have thrown a DnsException.");
+    } catch (BaseServiceException real) {
+      assertSame(ex, real);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testNotifyError() {
+    final BaseServiceException ex = new BaseServiceException(0, "message", "reason", false);
+    assertFalse(result.completed());
+    BatchResult.Callback<Boolean, BaseServiceException> callback =
+        EasyMock.createStrictMock(BatchResult.Callback.class);
+    callback.error(ex);
+    EasyMock.replay(callback);
+    result.notify(callback);
+    result.error(ex);
+    try {
+      result.notify(callback);
+      fail("The batch has been completed.");
+    } catch (IllegalStateException exception) {
+      // expected
+    }
+    EasyMock.verify(callback);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testNotifySuccess() {
+    assertFalse(result.completed());
+    BatchResult.Callback<Boolean, BaseServiceException> callback =
+        EasyMock.createStrictMock(BatchResult.Callback.class);
+    callback.success(true);
+    EasyMock.replay(callback);
+    result.notify(callback);
+    result.success(true);
+    try {
+      result.notify(callback);
+      fail("The batch has been completed.");
+    } catch (IllegalStateException exception) {
+      // expected
+    }
+    EasyMock.verify(callback);
+  }
+}

gcloud-java-dns/src/main/java/com/google/cloud/dns/ChangeRequest.java

@@ -173,8 +173,8 @@ public ChangeRequest reload(Dns.ChangeRequestOption... options) {
 
   /**
    * Returns {@code true} if the change request has been completed. If the status is not {@link
-   * Status#DONE} already, the method makes an API call to Google Cloud DNS to update the change
-   * request first.
+   * ChangeRequestInfo.Status#DONE} already, the method makes an API call to Google Cloud DNS to
+   * update the change request first.
    *
    * @throws DnsException upon failure of the API call or if the associated zone was not found
    */

gcloud-java-dns/src/main/java/com/google/cloud/dns/Dns.java

@@ -503,4 +503,9 @@ ChangeRequest getChangeRequest(String zoneName, String changeRequestId,
    * @see <a href="https://cloud.google.com/dns/api/v1/changes/list">Cloud DNS Chages: list</a>
    */
   Page<ChangeRequest> listChangeRequests(String zoneName, ChangeRequestListOption... options);
+
+  /**
+   * Creates a new empty batch for grouping multiple service calls in one underlying RPC call.
+   */
+  DnsBatch batch();
 }