Merge pull request #6345 from chartypes/main

Reto #14 - Python

Retos/Reto #14 - OCTAL Y HEXADECIMAL [Fácil]/python/chartypes.py

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+'''
+# Reto #14: Octal y Hexadecimal
+#### Dificultad: Fácil | Publicación: 03/04/23 | Corrección: 10/04/23
+
+## Enunciado
+
+```
+/*
+ * Crea una función que reciba un número decimal y lo trasforme a Octal
+ * y Hexadecimal.
+ * - No está permitido usar funciones propias del lenguaje de programación que
+ * realicen esas operaciones directamente.
+ */
+```
+#### Tienes toda la información extendida sobre los retos de programación semanales en **[retosdeprogramacion.com/semanales2023](https://retosdeprogramacion.com/semanales2023)**.
+
+'''
+
+
+
+
+def to_hexadecimal(number:int)->str:
+
+    def get_letter(number:str)->str:
+        letters:list = ['A','B','C','D','E','F']
+        position = number[1]
+        return letters[int(position)]
+
+    quotient:int = 1
+    remainder:int = 0
+    result_container:list = []
+    hex_number: str = ''
+
+    while quotient != 0:
+        remainder = number % 16
+        quotient = number//16
+        if remainder >= 10:
+            result_container.append(get_letter(str(remainder)))
+        else:
+            result_container.append(str(remainder)) 
+
+        number = quotient
+
+    result_container.reverse()
+    for n in result_container:
+        hex_number+=str(n)
+
+    return hex_number
+
+
+def to_octal(number:int)->str:
+
+    remainder:int = 2
+    quotient:int = 0
+    whole_number:list[int]=[]
+    result:int|str = ''
+
+    while remainder > 1:
+        quotient = number // 8
+        remainder = number - ( quotient * 8 ) 
+        whole_number.append(remainder)
+
+        number = quotient
+
+    whole_number.reverse()
+    for n in whole_number:
+        result += str(n)
+    return result
+
+def to_octal_and_hexadecimal(number:int)-> str:
+    '''
+    example: to_octal_and_hexadecimal(4730) -> octal number: 1332 , hex number : 2DA
+    '''
+
+    hex_number = to_hexadecimal(number)
+    octal_number = to_octal(number)
+
+
+
+    return f'octal number: {octal_number}, and hexadecimal number: {hex_number} '
+
+
+print(to_octal_and_hexadecimal(730))
+print(to_octal_and_hexadecimal(179))