Trigger events in Model::createOrFirst

src/Eloquent/Builder.php

@@ -8,14 +8,10 @@
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder as EloquentBuilder;
 use InvalidArgumentException;
 use MongoDB\Driver\Cursor;
-use MongoDB\Laravel\Collection;
 use MongoDB\Laravel\Helpers\QueriesRelationships;
-use MongoDB\Laravel\Internal\FindAndModifyCommandSubscriber;
 use MongoDB\Laravel\Query\AggregationBuilder;
 use MongoDB\Model\BSONDocument;
-use MongoDB\Operation\FindOneAndUpdate;
 
-use function array_intersect_key;
 use function array_key_exists;
 use function array_merge;
 use function collect;
@@ -218,39 +214,7 @@ public function createOrFirst(array $attributes = [], array $values = []): Model
         // In case of duplicate key between the attributes and the values, the values have priority
         $instance = $this->newModelInstance($values + $attributes);
 
-        /* @see \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model::performInsert */
-        if ($instance->usesTimestamps()) {
-            $instance->updateTimestamps();
-        }
-
-        $values = $instance->getAttributes();
-        $attributes = array_intersect_key($attributes, $values);
-
-        return $this->raw(function (Collection $collection) use ($attributes, $values) {
-            $listener = new FindAndModifyCommandSubscriber();
-            $collection->getManager()->addSubscriber($listener);
-
-            try {
-                $document = $collection->findOneAndUpdate(
-                    $attributes,
-                    // Before MongoDB 5.0, $setOnInsert requires a non-empty document.
-                    // This should not be an issue as $values includes the query filter.
-                    ['$setOnInsert' => (object) $values],
-                    [
-                        'upsert' => true,
-                        'returnDocument' => FindOneAndUpdate::RETURN_DOCUMENT_AFTER,
-                        'typeMap' => ['root' => 'array', 'document' => 'array'],
-                    ],
-                );
-            } finally {
-                $collection->getManager()->removeSubscriber($listener);
-            }
-
-            $model = $this->model->newFromBuilder($document);
-            $model->wasRecentlyCreated = $listener->created;
-
-            return $model;
-        });
+        return $instance->saveOrFirst($attributes);
     }
 
     /**

src/Eloquent/Model.php

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 namespace MongoDB\Laravel\Eloquent;
 
 use BackedEnum;
+use BadMethodCallException;
 use Carbon\CarbonInterface;
 use DateTimeInterface;
 use DateTimeZone;
@@ -31,6 +32,7 @@
 use function array_merge;
 use function array_unique;
 use function array_values;
+use function assert;
 use function class_basename;
 use function count;
 use function date_default_timezone_get;
@@ -754,6 +756,71 @@ public function save(array $options = [])
         return $saved;
     }
 
+    /** @internal Not part of Laravel Eloquent API. Use raw findOneAndModify if necessary */
+    public function saveOrFirst(array $criteria): ?static
+    {
+        $this->mergeAttributesFromCachedCasts();
+
+        $query = $this->newModelQuery();
+        assert($query instanceof Builder);
+
+        // If the "saving" event returns false we'll bail out of the save and return
+        // false, indicating that the save failed. This provides a chance for any
+        // listeners to cancel save operations if validations fail or whatever.
+        if ($this->fireModelEvent('saving') === false) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        if ($this->exists) {
+            throw new BadMethodCallException(sprintf('%s can be used on new model instances only', __FUNCTION__));
+        }
+
+        if ($this->usesUniqueIds()) {
+            $this->setUniqueIds();
+        }
+
+        if ($this->fireModelEvent('creating') === false) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        // First we'll need to create a fresh query instance and touch the creation and
+        // update timestamps on this model, which are maintained by us for developer
+        // convenience. After, we will just continue saving these model instances.
+        if ($this->usesTimestamps()) {
+            $this->updateTimestamps();
+        }
+
+        // If the model has an incrementing key, we can use the "insertGetId" method on
+        // the query builder, which will give us back the final inserted ID for this
+        // table from the database. Not all tables have to be incrementing though.
+        $attributes = $this->getAttributesForInsert();
+
+        $document = $query->getQuery()
+            ->where($criteria)
+            ->insertOrFirst($attributes);
+
+        $connection = $query->getConnection();
+        if (! $this->getConnectionName() && $connection) {
+            $this->setConnection($connection->getName());
+        }
+
+        // If a document matching the criteria was found, it is returned. Nothing was saved.
+        if (! $document['wasRecentlyCreated']) {
+            return $this->newInstance($document);
+        }
+
+        // If the model is successfully saved, we need to do a few more things once
+        // that is done. We will call the "saved" method here to run any actions
+        // we need to happen after a model gets successfully saved right here.
+        $this->exists = true;
+        $this->wasRecentlyCreated = true;
+        $this->setAttribute($this->getKeyName(), $document[$this->getKeyName()]);
+        $this->fireModelEvent('created', false);
+        $this->finishSave([]);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
     /**
      * {@inheritDoc}
      */

src/Query/Builder.php

@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@
 use MongoDB\BSON\UTCDateTime;
 use MongoDB\Builder\Stage\FluentFactoryTrait;
 use MongoDB\Driver\Cursor;
+use MongoDB\Laravel\Internal\FindAndModifyCommandSubscriber;
+use MongoDB\Operation\FindOneAndUpdate;
 use Override;
 use RuntimeException;
 
@@ -725,6 +727,32 @@ public function update(array $values, array $options = [])
         return $this->performUpdate($values, $options);
     }
 
+    public function insertOrFirst(array $document): array
+    {
+        $wheres = $this->compileWheres();
+        $listener = new FindAndModifyCommandSubscriber();
+
+        try {
+            $this->collection->getManager()->addSubscriber($listener);
+            $document = $this->collection->findOneAndUpdate(
+                $wheres,
+                // Before MongoDB 5.0, $setOnInsert requires a non-empty document.
+                ['$setOnInsert' => (object) $document],
+                [
+                    'upsert' => true,
+                    'returnDocument' => FindOneAndUpdate::RETURN_DOCUMENT_AFTER,
+                    'typeMap' => ['root' => 'array', 'document' => 'array'],
+                ],
+            );
+        } finally {
+            $this->collection->getManager()->removeSubscriber($listener);
+        }
+
+        $document['wasRecentlyCreated'] = $listener->created;
+
+        return $document;
+    }
+
     /** @inheritdoc */
     public function increment($column, $amount = 1, array $extra = [], array $options = [])
     {

tests/ModelTest.php

@@ -1052,15 +1052,20 @@ public function testCreateOrFirst()
     {
         Carbon::setTestNow('2010-06-22');
         $createdAt = Carbon::now()->getTimestamp();
+        $events = [];
+        self::registerModelEvents(User::class, $events);
+
         $user1 = User::createOrFirst(['email' => '[email protected]']);
 
         $this->assertSame('[email protected]', $user1->email);
         $this->assertNull($user1->name);
         $this->assertTrue($user1->wasRecentlyCreated);
         $this->assertEquals($createdAt, $user1->created_at->getTimestamp());
         $this->assertEquals($createdAt, $user1->updated_at->getTimestamp());
+        $this->assertEquals(['saving', 'creating', 'created', 'saved'], $events);
 
         Carbon::setTestNow('2020-12-28');
+        $events = [];
         $user2 = User::createOrFirst(
             ['email' => '[email protected]'],
             ['name' => 'John Doe', 'birthday' => new DateTime('1987-05-28')],
@@ -1073,7 +1078,9 @@ public function testCreateOrFirst()
         $this->assertFalse($user2->wasRecentlyCreated);
         $this->assertEquals($createdAt, $user1->created_at->getTimestamp());
         $this->assertEquals($createdAt, $user1->updated_at->getTimestamp());
+        $this->assertEquals(['saving', 'creating'], $events);
 
+        $events = [];
         $user3 = User::createOrFirst(
             ['email' => '[email protected]'],
             ['name' => 'Jane Doe', 'birthday' => new DateTime('1987-05-28')],
@@ -1086,14 +1093,17 @@ public function testCreateOrFirst()
         $this->assertTrue($user3->wasRecentlyCreated);
         $this->assertEquals($createdAt, $user1->created_at->getTimestamp());
         $this->assertEquals($createdAt, $user1->updated_at->getTimestamp());
+        $this->assertEquals(['saving', 'creating', 'created', 'saved'], $events);
 
+        $events = [];
         $user4 = User::createOrFirst(
             ['name' => 'Robert Doe'],
             ['name' => 'Maria Doe', 'email' => '[email protected]'],
         );
 
         $this->assertSame('Maria Doe', $user4->name);
         $this->assertTrue($user4->wasRecentlyCreated);
+        $this->assertEquals(['saving', 'creating', 'created', 'saved'], $events);
     }
 
     public function testCreateOrFirstRequiresFilter()
@@ -1114,6 +1124,9 @@ public function testUpdateOrCreate(array $criteria)
             ['email' => '[email protected]'],
         ]);
 
+        $events = [];
+        self::registerModelEvents(User::class, $events);
+
         Carbon::setTestNow('2010-01-01');
         $createdAt = Carbon::now()->getTimestamp();
 
@@ -1127,6 +1140,8 @@ public function testUpdateOrCreate(array $criteria)
         $this->assertEquals(new DateTime('1987-05-28'), $user->birthday);
         $this->assertEquals($createdAt, $user->created_at->getTimestamp());
         $this->assertEquals($createdAt, $user->updated_at->getTimestamp());
+        $this->assertEquals(['saving', 'creating', 'created', 'saved'], $events);
+        $events = [];
 
         Carbon::setTestNow('2010-02-01');
         $updatedAt = Carbon::now()->getTimestamp();
@@ -1142,6 +1157,7 @@ public function testUpdateOrCreate(array $criteria)
         $this->assertEquals(new DateTime('1990-01-12'), $user->birthday);
         $this->assertEquals($createdAt, $user->created_at->getTimestamp());
         $this->assertEquals($updatedAt, $user->updated_at->getTimestamp());
+        $this->assertEquals(['saving', 'saved'], $events);
 
         // Stored data
         $checkUser = User::where($criteria)->first();
@@ -1151,4 +1167,21 @@ public function testUpdateOrCreate(array $criteria)
         $this->assertEquals($createdAt, $checkUser->created_at->getTimestamp());
         $this->assertEquals($updatedAt, $checkUser->updated_at->getTimestamp());
     }
+
+    /** @param class-string<Model> $modelClass */
+    private static function registerModelEvents(string $modelClass, array &$events): void
+    {
+        $modelClass::creating(function () use (&$events) {
+            $events[] = 'creating';
+        });
+        $modelClass::created(function () use (&$events) {
+            $events[] = 'created';
+        });
+        $modelClass::saving(function () use (&$events) {
+            $events[] = 'saving';
+        });
+        $modelClass::saved(function () use (&$events) {
+            $events[] = 'saved';
+        });
+    }
 }