Qute user tags - use defaulted keys if appropriate

- i.e. for params that define no key and contain only single part
- also use Mapper instead of Map for the data passed to a template
- Mapper value resolver has priority 15, i.e. is called before a
generated value resolver
- resolves quarkusio#21855
- related to quarkusio#21861

docs/src/main/asciidoc/qute-reference.adoc

@@ -962,8 +962,8 @@ NOTE: The evaluated template is parsed and evaluated every time the section is e
 [[user_tags]]
 ==== User-defined Tags
 
-User-defined tags can be used to include a template and optionally pass some parameters.
-Let's suppose we have a template called `itemDetail.html`:
+User-defined tags can be used to include a tag template and optionally pass some parameters.
+Let's suppose we have a tag template called `itemDetail.html`:
 
 [source]
 ----
@@ -973,21 +973,21 @@ Let's suppose we have a template called `itemDetail.html`:
 {/if}
 ----
 <1> `showImage` is a named parameter.
-<2> `it` is a special key that is replaced with the first unnamed param of the tag.
+<2> `it` is a special key that is replaced with the first unnamed parameter of the tag.
 <3> (optional) `nested-content` is a special key that will be replaced by the content of the tag.
 
-Now if we register this template under the name `itemDetail.html` and if we add a `UserTagSectionHelper` to the engine:
+In Quarkus, all files from the `src/main/resources/templates/tags` are registered and monitored automatically.
+For Qute standalone, you need to put the parsed template under the name `itemDetail.html` and register a relevant `UserTagSectionHelper` to the engine:
 
 [source,java]
 ----
 Engine engine = Engine.builder()
                    .addSectionHelper(new UserTagSectionHelper.Factory("itemDetail","itemDetail.html"))
                    .build();
+engine.putTemplate("itemDetail.html", engine.parse("..."));
 ----
 
-NOTE: In Quarkus, all files from the `src/main/resources/templates/tags` are registered and monitored automatically!
-
-We can include the tag like this:
+Then, we can call the tag like this:
 
 [source,html]
 ----
@@ -1004,6 +1004,11 @@ We can include the tag like this:
 <1> `item` is resolved to an iteration element and can be referenced using the `it` key in the tag template.
 <2> Tag content injected using the `nested-content` key in the tag template.
 
+By default, the tag template can reference data from the parent context.
+For example, the tag above could use the following expression `{items.size}`.
+However, sometimes it might be useful to disable this behavior and execute the tag as an _isolated_ template, i.e. without access to the context of the template that calls the tag.
+In this case, just add `_isolated` or `_isolated=true` argument to the call site, e.g. `{#itemDetail item showImage=true _isolated /}`.
+
 === Rendering Output
 
 `TemplateInstance` provides several ways to trigger the rendering and consume the result.

independent-projects/qute/core/src/main/java/io/quarkus/qute/LoopSectionHelper.java

@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ public ParametersInfo getParameters() {
             return ParametersInfo.builder()
                     .addParameter(ALIAS, EMPTY)
                     .addParameter(IN, EMPTY)
-                    .addParameter(new Parameter(ITERABLE, null, true))
+                    .addParameter(Parameter.builder(ITERABLE).optional())
                     .build();
         }
 

independent-projects/qute/core/src/main/java/io/quarkus/qute/Parameter.java

@@ -1,14 +1,20 @@
 package io.quarkus.qute;
 
 import io.quarkus.qute.SectionHelperFactory.ParametersInfo;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.function.Predicate;
 
 /**
- * Definition of a section parameter.
+ * Definition of a section factory parameter.
  * 
  * @see ParametersInfo
  * @see SectionHelperFactory#getParameters()
  */
-public class Parameter {
+public final class Parameter {
+
+    public static Builder builder(String name) {
+        return new Builder(name);
+    }
 
     public static final String EMPTY = "$empty$";
 
@@ -18,10 +24,19 @@ public class Parameter {
 
     public final boolean optional;
 
+    public final Predicate<String> valuePredicate;
+
+    private static final Predicate<String> ALWAYS_TRUE = v -> true;
+
     public Parameter(String name, String defaultValue, boolean optional) {
-        this.name = name;
+        this(name, defaultValue, optional, ALWAYS_TRUE);
+    }
+
+    private Parameter(String name, String defaultValue, boolean optional, Predicate<String> valuePredicate) {
+        this.name = Objects.requireNonNull(name);
         this.defaultValue = defaultValue;
         this.optional = optional;
+        this.valuePredicate = valuePredicate != null ? valuePredicate : ALWAYS_TRUE;
     }
 
     public String getName() {
@@ -32,14 +47,24 @@ public String getDefaultValue() {
         return defaultValue;
     }
 
-    public boolean hasDefatulValue() {
+    public boolean hasDefaultValue() {
         return defaultValue != null;
     }
 
     public boolean isOptional() {
         return optional;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Allows a factory parameter to refuse a value of an unnamed actual parameter.
+     * 
+     * @param value
+     * @return {@code true} if the value is acceptable, {@code false} otherwise
+     */
+    public boolean accepts(String value) {
+        return valuePredicate.test(value);
+    }
+
     @Override
     public String toString() {
         StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
@@ -48,4 +73,37 @@ public String toString() {
         return builder.toString();
     }
 
+    public static class Builder {
+
+        private final String name;
+        private String defaultValue;
+        private boolean optional;
+        private Predicate<String> valuePredicate;
+
+        public Builder(String name) {
+            this.name = name;
+            this.optional = false;
+        }
+
+        public Builder defaultValue(String defaultValue) {
+            this.defaultValue = defaultValue;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        public Builder optional() {
+            this.optional = true;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        public Builder valuePredicate(Predicate<String> valuePredicate) {
+            this.valuePredicate = valuePredicate;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        public Parameter build() {
+            return new Parameter(name, defaultValue, optional, valuePredicate);
+        }
+
+    }
+
 }

independent-projects/qute/core/src/main/java/io/quarkus/qute/Parser.java

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 import java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
 import java.util.function.Function;
+import java.util.function.Predicate;
 import java.util.function.Supplier;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 import org.jboss.logging.Logger;
@@ -548,52 +549,34 @@ private void processParams(String tag, String label, Iterator<String> iter, Sect
             }
         }
 
+        Predicate<String> included = params::containsKey;
         // Then process positional params
         if (actualSize < factoryParams.size()) {
             // The number of actual params is less than factory params
             // We need to choose the best fit for positional params
             for (String param : paramValues) {
-                Parameter found = null;
-                for (Parameter factoryParam : factoryParams) {
-                    // Prefer params with no default value
-                    if (factoryParam.defaultValue == null && !params.containsKey(factoryParam.name)) {
-                        found = factoryParam;
-                        params.put(factoryParam.name, param);
-                        break;
-                    }
-                }
-                if (found == null) {
-                    for (Parameter factoryParam : factoryParams) {
-                        if (!params.containsKey(factoryParam.name)) {
-                            found = factoryParam;
-                            params.put(factoryParam.name, param);
-                            break;
-                        }
-                    }
+                Parameter found = findFactoryParameter(param, factoryParams, included, true);
+                if (found != null) {
+                    params.put(found.name, param);
                 }
             }
         } else {
             // The number of actual params is greater or equals to factory params
             int generatedIdx = 0;
             for (String param : paramValues) {
                 // Positional param
-                Parameter found = null;
-                for (Parameter factoryParam : factoryParams) {
-                    if (!params.containsKey(factoryParam.name)) {
-                        found = factoryParam;
-                        params.put(factoryParam.name, param);
-                        break;
-                    }
-                }
-                if (found == null) {
+                Parameter found = findFactoryParameter(param, factoryParams, included, false);
+                if (found != null) {
+                    params.put(found.name, param);
+                } else {
                     params.put("" + generatedIdx++, param);
                 }
             }
         }
 
         // Use the default values if needed
         factoryParams.stream()
-                .filter(Parameter::hasDefatulValue)
+                .filter(Parameter::hasDefaultValue)
                 .forEach(p -> params.putIfAbsent(p.name, p.defaultValue));
 
         // Find undeclared mandatory params
@@ -609,6 +592,24 @@ private void processParams(String tag, String label, Iterator<String> iter, Sect
         params.forEach(block::addParameter);
     }
 
+    private Parameter findFactoryParameter(String paramValue, List<Parameter> factoryParams, Predicate<String> included,
+            boolean noDefaultValueTakesPrecedence) {
+        if (noDefaultValueTakesPrecedence) {
+            for (Parameter param : factoryParams) {
+                // Params with no default value take precedence
+                if (param.accepts(paramValue) && !param.hasDefaultValue() && !included.test(param.name)) {
+                    return param;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        for (Parameter param : factoryParams) {
+            if (param.accepts(paramValue) && !included.test(param.name)) {
+                return param;
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
     /**
      *
      * @param part

independent-projects/qute/core/src/main/java/io/quarkus/qute/ResolutionContextImpl.java

@@ -2,20 +2,21 @@
 
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage;
+import java.util.function.Function;
 
 class ResolutionContextImpl implements ResolutionContext {
 
     private final Object data;
     private final Evaluator evaluator;
     private final Map<String, SectionBlock> extendingBlocks;
-    private final TemplateInstance templateInstance;
+    private final Function<String, Object> attributeFun;
 
     ResolutionContextImpl(Object data,
-            Evaluator evaluator, Map<String, SectionBlock> extendingBlocks, TemplateInstance templateInstance) {
+            Evaluator evaluator, Map<String, SectionBlock> extendingBlocks, Function<String, Object> attributeFun) {
         this.data = data;
         this.evaluator = evaluator;
         this.extendingBlocks = extendingBlocks;
-        this.templateInstance = templateInstance;
+        this.attributeFun = attributeFun;
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ public SectionBlock getExtendingBlock(String name) {
 
     @Override
     public Object getAttribute(String key) {
-        return templateInstance.getAttribute(key);
+        return attributeFun.apply(key);
     }
 
     @Override

independent-projects/qute/core/src/main/java/io/quarkus/qute/Results.java

@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ public String asMessage() {
             if (name != null) {
                 Object base = getBase().orElse(null);
                 List<Expression> params = getParams();
-                boolean isDataMap = (base instanceof Map) && ((Map<?, ?>) base).containsKey(TemplateInstanceBase.DATA_MAP_KEY);
+                boolean isDataMap = isDataMap(base);
                 // Entry "foo" not found in the data map
                 // Property "foo" not found on base object "org.acme.Bar"
                 // Method "getDiscount(value)" not found on base object "org.acme.Item"
@@ -190,6 +190,15 @@ public String asMessage() {
             }
         }
 
+        private boolean isDataMap(Object base) {
+            if (base instanceof Map) {
+                return ((Map<?, ?>) base).containsKey(TemplateInstanceBase.DATA_MAP_KEY);
+            } else if (base instanceof Mapper) {
+                return ((Mapper) base).get(TemplateInstanceBase.DATA_MAP_KEY) != null;
+            }
+            return false;
+        }
+
         @Override
         public String toString() {
             return "NOT_FOUND";

independent-projects/qute/core/src/main/java/io/quarkus/qute/SectionHelper.java

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 package io.quarkus.qute;
 
+import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage;
 
 /**
@@ -28,6 +29,14 @@ public interface SectionResolutionContext {
          */
         ResolutionContext resolutionContext();
 
+        /**
+         *
+         * @param data
+         * @param extendingBlocks
+         * @return a new resolution context
+         */
+        ResolutionContext newResolutionContext(Object data, Map<String, SectionBlock> extendingBlocks);
+
         /**
          * Execute the main block with the current resolution context.
          *