LEQA: Latency Estimator for Quantum Algorithms

Description

LEQA is a fast latency estimation tool for evaluating the performance of a quantum algorithm mapped to a quantum fabric. The actual quantum algorithm latency can be computed by performing detailed scheduling, placement and routing of the quantum instructions and qubits in a quantum operation dependency graph on a quantum circuit fabric. This is, however, a very expensive proposition that requires large amounts of processing time. Instead, LEQA, which is based on computing the neighborhood population counts of qubits, can produce estimates of the circuit latency with good accuracy (i.e., an average of less than 3% error) with up to two orders of magnitude speedup for mid-size benchmarks. This speedup is expected to increase super-linearly as a function of circuit size (operation count).

Directories & Files Structure

LEQA
|-- sample_inputs
    |-- tfc -> Benchmarks taken from http://webhome.cs.uvic.ca/~dmaslov in TFC format (Toffoli, Fredkin, CNOT)
    |-- qasm -> TFC benchmarks converted to QASM format with fault-tolerant gate set (H, T, T_dagger, X, Y, Z, CNOT)
    |-- fabric.xml -> IonTrap fabric description
    `-- tech.xml -> Physical parameters for the Ion-Trap technology
|-- src
    |-- edu -> Java source code directory
    |-- libs
        |-- commons-cli-1.2.jar -> Appache Commons CLI library
        |-- commons-lang3-3.3.2.jar -> Apache Commons Lang library
        |-- jar-in-jar-loader.zip -> Jar loader file taken from Eclipse.
        |-- javacc.jar -> Java Compiler Compiler (JavaCC)
        `-- jgrapht-core-0.9.0.jar -> JGraphT library.
|-- build.xml -> Ant build file
|-- leqa.pdf -> LEQA paper published in DAC 2013
|-- leqa-prebuilt.jar -> Pre-built version of LEQA
|-- LICENSE -> License file
`-- README -> This readme file

Requirements

1. Ant 1.7 or higher
2. Oracle Java 7-JDK or higher

Preinstall

Make sure that all the requirements are already installed. The following environmental variable should be set before the installation/running of the program.

• JAVA_HOME should point where java and javac binary files are located.

Compile

Method 1: Run the following command in the root directory of the project to build LEQA:

ant

This command will clean the built files:

ant clean

Method 2: You may use Eclipse to import source files as explained next.

• Select File->Import.
• Select General->Existing Projects into Workspace and choose Next.
• In the root directory, point to the location of Java source files.
• Select Finish.
• Make sure JavaCC plugin is installed in Eclipse. It can be obtained from here.

Note: We have included a pre-built version of LEQA called leqa-prebuilt.jar. It is recommended to use it if you do not want to modify LEQA.

Run

Run the following command to perform the scheduling and placement of quantum logical instructions, and routing of logical qubits.

java -jar leqa.jar

LEQA options are listed below:

usage: leqa [-d] -f <file> [-h] -i <file> [-j] -s <num> -t <file> [-v]
LEQA estimates the latency of a given QASM/TFC mapped to a given PMD fabric.
 -d,--debug               Print debugging info
 -f,--fabric <file>       Fabric specification file
 -h,--help                Print this help menu
 -i,--input <file>        QASM/TFC input file (QASM is preferred)
 -j,--skip                Skip invocation of QSPR
 -s,--speed <num>         Qubit movement speed
 -t,--technology <file>   Technology file
 -v,--verbose             Verbosely prints the quantum operations

Example

Getting the latency estimation for the 8-bit adder circuit described in QASM:

$ java -jar leqa.jar -f sample_inputs/fabric.xml -s 0.001 -t sample_inputs/tech.xml -i sample_inputs/qasm/8bitadder.qasm

Note: You can also provide quantum circuits described in TFC format to LEQA. LEQA first converts them to QASM and then performs the rest of its job. Note that this conversion is very simplistic and not optimal.

Sample Outputs

The provided tool is fully tested on a server machine with the following specification:

• OS: Debian Wheezy (Debian 7) AMD64 edition
• CPU: Intel Core i7-3770 CPU @ 3.40GHz
• Memory: 8 GB

Note: We have tested LEQA in Windows 7 and it worked flawlessly.

Output:

           Results            
------------------------------
Estimated value:       1666927
Actual value:          1616750
Error:                 3.10%
------------------------------
Parsing overhead:      0.115s
LEQA runtime:          0.047s
QSPR time:             0.323s
Speed up:              6.87

Developers

• Mohammad Javad Dousti ([email protected])
• Massoud Pedram ([email protected])

Questions or Bugs?

You may contact Mohammad Javad Dousti ([email protected]) for any questions you may have or bugs that you find.

License

Please refer to the LICENSE file.